3 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.3",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַיְדַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־לָ֖נוּ רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֔ים מִקַּ֣חַת אֹתָ֔הּ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ha-yəḏaʿtem* *kî*-*lānû* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wa-ʾănaḥnû* *maḥšîm* *mi-qaḥaṯ* *ʾōṯāh* *mi-yaḏ* *meleḵ* *ʾărām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ha-yəḏaʿtem*": "interrogative particle + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - do you know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us/belongs to us",
"*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*wa-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + 1st person plural personal pronoun - and we",
"*maḥšîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - keeping still/doing nothing",
"*mi-qaḥaṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from taking",
"*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it",
"*mi-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from hand of",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥšîm*": "remaining silent/doing nothing/hesitating"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾel*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *hă-tēlēḵ* *ʾittî* *la-milḥāmâ* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾel*-*meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *kāmônî* *ḵāmôḵā* *kə-ʿammî* *ḵə-ʿammeḵā* *kə-sûsay* *kə-sûseḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*hă-tēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - will you go",
"*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the battle",
"*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kāmônî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - as I am",
"*ḵāmôḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you are",
"*kə-ʿammî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - as my people",
"*ḵə-ʿammeḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as your people",
"*kə-sûsay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - as my horses",
"*kə-sûseḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as your horses"
},
"variants": {}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל דְּרָשׁ־נָ֥א כַיּ֖וֹם אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾel*-*meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *dərāš*-*nāʾ* *ḵa-yôm* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇar* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*dərāš*": "qal imperative masculine singular - inquire/seek",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ḵa-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - as the day/today",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct noun - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*dərāš*": "seek/inquire/consult",
"*ḵa-yôm*": "today/now/first"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.6",
"source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִיאִים֮ כְּאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הַאֵלֵ֞ךְ עַל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqbōṣ* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *kə-ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾîš* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *ha-ʾēlēḵ* *ʿal*-*rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *la-milḥāmâ* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥdāl* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʿălēh* *wə-yittēn* *ʾăḏōnāy* *bə-yaḏ* *ha-meleḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets",
"*kə-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number - about four",
"*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundred",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ha-ʾēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I go",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against/to",
"*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the battle",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾeḥdāl*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I refrain/forbear",
"*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up",
"*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will give",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our lord/the Lord",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeḥdāl*": "refrain/cease/forbear",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "the Lord/our lord"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הַאֵ֨ין פֹּ֥ה נָבִ֛יא לַיהוָ֖ה ע֑וֹד וְנִדְרְשָׁ֖ה מֵאוֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ha-ʾēyn* *pōh* *nāḇîʾ* *la-YHWH* *ʿôḏ* *wə-niḏrəšâ* *mē-ʾôṯô*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ha-ʾēyn*": "interrogative particle + particle of negation - is there not",
"*pōh*": "adverb - here",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - of/to the LORD",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/more",
"*wə-niḏrəšâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - and let us inquire",
"*mē-ʾôṯô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-niḏrəšâ*": "let us inquire/consult/seek"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ אֶֽל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט ע֣וֹד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֡ד לִדְרֹשׁ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה מֵאֹת֜וֹ וַאֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗יו כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֥י טוֹב֙ כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע מִיכָ֖יְהוּ בֶּן־יִמְלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʿôḏ* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *li-ḏrōš* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *mē-ʾōṯô* *wa-ʾănî* *śənēʾṯîw* *kî* *lōʾ*-*yiṯnabbēʾ* *ʿālay* *ṭôḇ* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāʿ* *mîḵāyəhû* *ben*-*yimlâ* *wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾal*-*yōʾmar* *ha-meleḵ* *kēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one",
"*li-ḏrōš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire of",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*mē-ʾōṯô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - and I",
"*śənēʾṯîw*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I hate him",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiṯnabbēʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - concerning me",
"*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad",
"*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*yimlâ*": "proper noun - Imlah",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him say",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus"
},
"variants": {
"*śənēʾṯîw*": "I hate him/I have hated him"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.9",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־סָרִ֖יס אֶחָ֑ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַהֲרָ֖ה מִיכָ֥יְהוּ בֶן־יִמְלָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*sārîs* *ʾeḥāḏ* *wa-yōʾmer* *mahărâ* *mîḵāyəhû* *ben*-*yimlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*sārîs*": "masculine singular noun - officer/eunuch",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*mahărâ*": "piel imperative masculine singular - hasten/bring quickly",
"*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*yimlâ*": "proper noun - Imlah"
},
"variants": {
"*sārîs*": "officer/eunuch/official",
"*mahărâ*": "hurry/hasten/bring quickly"
}
}