3{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.3",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַיְדַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־לָ֖נוּ רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֔ים מִקַּ֣חַת אֹתָ֔הּ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ha-yəḏaʿtem* *kî*-*lānû* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wa-ʾănaḥnû* *maḥšîm* *mi-qaḥaṯ* *ʾōṯāh* *mi-yaḏ* *meleḵ* *ʾărām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ha-yəḏaʿtem*": "interrogative particle + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - do you know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us/belongs to us",
"*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*wa-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + 1st person plural personal pronoun - and we",
"*maḥšîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - keeping still/doing nothing",
"*mi-qaḥaṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from taking",
"*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it",
"*mi-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from hand of",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥšîm*": "remaining silent/doing nothing/hesitating"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾel*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *hă-tēlēḵ* *ʾittî* *la-milḥāmâ* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾel*-*meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *kāmônî* *ḵāmôḵā* *kə-ʿammî* *ḵə-ʿammeḵā* *kə-sûsay* *kə-sûseḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*hă-tēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - will you go",
"*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the battle",
"*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kāmônî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - as I am",
"*ḵāmôḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you are",
"*kə-ʿammî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - as my people",
"*ḵə-ʿammeḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as your people",
"*kə-sûsay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - as my horses",
"*kə-sûseḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as your horses"
},
"variants": {}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל דְּרָשׁ־נָ֥א כַיּ֖וֹם אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾel*-*meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *dərāš*-*nāʾ* *ḵa-yôm* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇar* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*dərāš*": "qal imperative masculine singular - inquire/seek",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ḵa-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - as the day/today",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct noun - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*dərāš*": "seek/inquire/consult",
"*ḵa-yôm*": "today/now/first"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.6",
"source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִיאִים֮ כְּאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הַאֵלֵ֞ךְ עַל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqbōṣ* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *kə-ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾîš* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *ha-ʾēlēḵ* *ʿal*-*rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *la-milḥāmâ* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥdāl* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʿălēh* *wə-yittēn* *ʾăḏōnāy* *bə-yaḏ* *ha-meleḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets",
"*kə-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number - about four",
"*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundred",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ha-ʾēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I go",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against/to",
"*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the battle",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾeḥdāl*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I refrain/forbear",
"*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up",
"*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will give",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our lord/the Lord",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeḥdāl*": "refrain/cease/forbear",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "the Lord/our lord"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הַאֵ֨ין פֹּ֥ה נָבִ֛יא לַיהוָ֖ה ע֑וֹד וְנִדְרְשָׁ֖ה מֵאוֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ha-ʾēyn* *pōh* *nāḇîʾ* *la-YHWH* *ʿôḏ* *wə-niḏrəšâ* *mē-ʾôṯô*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ha-ʾēyn*": "interrogative particle + particle of negation - is there not",
"*pōh*": "adverb - here",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - of/to the LORD",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/more",
"*wə-niḏrəšâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - and let us inquire",
"*mē-ʾôṯô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-niḏrəšâ*": "let us inquire/consult/seek"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ אֶֽל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט ע֣וֹד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֡ד לִדְרֹשׁ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה מֵאֹת֜וֹ וַאֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗יו כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֥י טוֹב֙ כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע מִיכָ֖יְהוּ בֶּן־יִמְלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʿôḏ* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *li-ḏrōš* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *mē-ʾōṯô* *wa-ʾănî* *śənēʾṯîw* *kî* *lōʾ*-*yiṯnabbēʾ* *ʿālay* *ṭôḇ* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāʿ* *mîḵāyəhû* *ben*-*yimlâ* *wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾal*-*yōʾmar* *ha-meleḵ* *kēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one",
"*li-ḏrōš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire of",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*mē-ʾōṯô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - and I",
"*śənēʾṯîw*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I hate him",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiṯnabbēʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - concerning me",
"*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad",
"*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*yimlâ*": "proper noun - Imlah",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him say",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus"
},
"variants": {
"*śənēʾṯîw*": "I hate him/I have hated him"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.9",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־סָרִ֖יס אֶחָ֑ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַהֲרָ֖ה מִיכָ֥יְהוּ בֶן־יִמְלָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*sārîs* *ʾeḥāḏ* *wa-yōʾmer* *mahărâ* *mîḵāyəhû* *ben*-*yimlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*sārîs*": "masculine singular noun - officer/eunuch",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*mahărâ*": "piel imperative masculine singular - hasten/bring quickly",
"*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*yimlâ*": "proper noun - Imlah"
},
"variants": {
"*sārîs*": "officer/eunuch/official",
"*mahărâ*": "hurry/hasten/bring quickly"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.10",
"source": "וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֡ה יֹשְׁבִים֩ אִ֨ישׁ עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים בְּגָדִים֙ בְּגֹ֔רֶן פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְכָ֨ל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*û-meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *wî-hôšāp̄āṭ* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏâ* *yōšəḇîm* *ʾîš* *ʿal*-*kisʾô* *məlubbāšîm* *bəgāḏîm* *bə-gōren* *peṯaḥ* *šaʿar* *šōmrôn* *wə-ḵāl*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *miṯnabbəʾîm* *li-p̄nêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-meleḵ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and the king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wî-hôšāp̄āṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehoshaphat",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting/were sitting",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*məlubbāšîm*": "pual participle masculine plural - clothed/arrayed",
"*bəgāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - in robes/garments",
"*bə-gōren*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in a threshing floor",
"*peṯaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct noun - gate of",
"*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all",
"*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets",
"*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - prophesying",
"*li-p̄nêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them"
},
"variants": {
"*bə-gōren*": "on a threshing floor/in an open area/in a public place",
"*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "prophesying/acting as prophets"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.11",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה קַרְנֵ֣י בַרְזֶ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵ֛לֶּה תְּנַגַּ֥ח אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֹּתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿaś* *lô* *ṣiḏqîyâ* *ḇen*-*kənaʿănâ* *qarnê* *ḇarzel* *wa-yōʾmer* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bə-ʾēlleh* *tənaggaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărām* *ʿaḏ*-*kallōṯām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*ṣiḏqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah",
"*ḇen*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*kənaʿănâ*": "proper noun - Chenaanah",
"*qarnê*": "feminine dual construct noun - horns of",
"*ḇarzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*bə-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + common plural demonstrative pronoun - with these",
"*tənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall push/gore",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*kallōṯām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you have consumed them"
},
"variants": {
"*tənaggaḥ*": "you will push/gore/thrust",
"*kallōṯām*": "consuming them/destroying them completely"
}
}