11 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.11",
"source": "וַיִּגָּל֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־מַצַּ֖ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הִנֵּ֤ה עִבְרִים֙ יֹֽצְאִ֔ים מִן־הַחֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiggālû* both-of-them to-*maṣṣab* *Pəlištîm*; and-*wayyōʾmərû* *Pəlištîm*: *hinnēh* *ʿIbrîm* *yōṣəʾîm* from-the-*ḥōrîm* which *hitḥabbəʾû*-there.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiggālû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Niphal - and they revealed themselves",
"*maṣṣab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garrison/outpost of",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they said",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʿIbrîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Hebrews",
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural, Qal - coming out",
"*ḥōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holes",
"*hitḥabbəʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, Hitpael - they hid themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiggālû*": "they revealed themselves/they showed themselves/they were exposed",
"*maṣṣab*": "garrison/outpost/station",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʿIbrîm*": "Hebrews/Israelites (often derogatory when used by non-Israelites)",
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "coming out/emerging/going forth",
"*ḥōrîm*": "holes/caves/hiding places",
"*hitḥabbəʾû*": "they hid themselves/they concealed themselves"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.12",
"source": "וַיַּעֲנוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֣ן ׀ וְאֶת־נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ עֲל֣וּ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה אֶתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר פ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֤א כֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה אַחֲרַ֔י כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿănû* *ʾanšê* the-*maṣṣābāh* *ʾet*-*Yônātān* and-*ʾet*-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* and-*wayyōʾmərû*: *ʿălû* to-us and-*wənôdîʿāh* you *dābār*. And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yônātān* to-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*: *ʿălēh* after-me because-*nətānām* *YHWH* in-*yad* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿănû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they answered",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*maṣṣābāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the garrison",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they said",
"*ʿălû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal - come up",
"*wənôdîʿāh*": "waw-consecutive cohortative, 1st common plural, Hiphil - and let us make known",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he said",
"*ʿălēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal - come up",
"*nətānām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix, Qal - he has given them",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿănû*": "they answered/they responded",
"*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/soldiers of",
"*maṣṣābāh*": "garrison/outpost/station",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*ʿălû*": "come up/go up/ascend",
"*wənôdîʿāh*": "let us make known/let us tell/let us inform",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/message",
"*ʿălēh*": "come up/go up/climb up",
"*nətānām*": "he has given them/he has delivered them",
"*yad*": "hand/power/control"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.13",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַל יוֹנָתָ֗ן עַל־יָדָיו֙ וְעַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יוֹנָתָ֔ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו מְמוֹתֵ֥ת אַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿal* *Yônātān* on-*yādāyw* and-on-*raglāyw*, and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* after-him; and-*wayyippəlû* before *Yônātān*, and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* *məmôtēt* after-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he went up",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*wayyippəlû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they fell",
"*məmôtēt*": "participle, Polel - putting to death/killing"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "he went up/he climbed/he ascended",
"*yādāyw*": "his hands/on all fours",
"*raglāyw*": "his feet/his legs",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*wayyippəlû*": "they fell/they collapsed/they were struck down",
"*məmôtēt*": "putting to death/killing/slaying"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.14",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֞י הַמַּכָּ֣ה הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים אִ֑ישׁ כְּבַחֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wattəhî* the-*makkāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* which *hikkāh* *Yônātān* and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* about-twenty *ʾîš* in-about-half *maʿănāh* *ṣemed* *śādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it was",
"*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the striking/defeat",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the first",
"*hikkāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - he struck",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men (collective)",
"*maʿănāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - furrow of",
"*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke/pair of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field"
},
"variants": {
"*makkāh*": "striking/defeat/slaughter",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "first/initial/beginning",
"*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he slew",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*maʿănāh*": "furrow/plowing/area plowed",
"*ṣemed*": "yoke/pair/team",
"*śādeh*": "field/land/area"
}
}