50 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.17.50",
"source": "וַיֶּחֱזַ֨ק דָּוִ֤ד מִן־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ בַּקֶּ֣לַע וּבָאֶ֔בֶן וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וְחֶ֖רֶב אֵ֥ין בְּיַד־דָּוִֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-yeḥĕzaq* *Dāwid* from-the-*pəlištî* with-the-*qelaʿ* and-with-the-*ʾeben* and-*yaḵ* *ʾet*-the-*pəlištî* and-*yəmîtēhû* and-*ḥereb* *ʾên* in-*yad*-*Dāwid*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and prevailed/was stronger",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*pəlištî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Philistine",
"*qelaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sling",
"*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stone",
"*yaḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck",
"*pəlištî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Philistine",
"*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʾên*": "negative existential particle - there was not",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "prevailed/was stronger/overcame",
"*qelaʿ*": "sling/slingshot"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.17.51",
"source": "וַיָּ֣רָץ דָּ֠וִד וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד אֶל־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־חַ֠רְבּוֹ וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּ מִתַּעְרָהּ֙ וַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּכְרָת־בָּ֖הּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּרְא֧וּ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים כִּֽי־מֵ֥ת גִּבּוֹרָ֖ם וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāroṣ* *Dāwid* and-*yaʿămōd* to-the-*pəlištî* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ḥarbô* and-*yišləpāhh* from-*taʿrāh* and-*yəmōtətēhû* and-*yiḵrōt*-with-it *ʾet*-*rōʾš*-his and-*yirʾû* the-*pəlištîm* that-*mēt* *gibbôrām* and-*yānusû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāroṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and ran",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*pəlištî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Philistine",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword",
"*yišləpāhh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - drew it",
"*taʿrāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sheath",
"*yəmōtətēhû*": "polel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him",
"*yiḵrōt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - cut off",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - saw",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Philistines",
"*mēt*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead",
"*gibbôrām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their champion/mighty man",
"*yānusû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - fled"
},
"variants": {
"*yišləpāhh*": "drew it/pulled it out",
"*yəmōtətēhû*": "killed him/put him to death",
"*gibbôrām*": "champion/mighty man/warrior"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.17.52",
"source": "וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ אַנְשֵׁי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִיהוּדָ֜ה וַיָּרִ֗עוּ וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים עַד־בּוֹאֲךָ֣ גַ֔יְא וְעַ֖ד שַׁעֲרֵ֣י עֶקְר֑וֹן וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם וְעַד־גַּ֖ת וְעַד־עֶקְרֽוֹן",
"text": "*wə-yāqumû* *ʾanšê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yəhûdāh* and-*yārîʿû* and-*yirdəpû* *ʾet*-the-*pəlištîm* until-*bôʾăḵā* *gayʾ* and-until *šaʿărê* *ʿeqrôn* and-*yippəlû* *ḥalələê* *pəlištîm* in-*dereḵ* *šaʿărayim* and-until-*gat* and-until-*ʿeqrôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqumû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and arose/stood up",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yārîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - shouted",
"*yirdəpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - pursued",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Philistines",
"*bôʾăḵā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming/entrance to",
"*gayʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - valley",
"*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gates of",
"*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron",
"*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - fell",
"*ḥalələê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wounded/slain of",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/road of",
"*šaʿărayim*": "proper noun - Shaaraim",
"*gat*": "proper noun - Gath",
"*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron"
},
"variants": {
"*yārîʿû*": "shouted/raised war cry",
"*ḥalələê*": "wounded/slain/fallen",
"*šaʿărayim*": "proper name Shaaraim/possibly 'two gates'"
}
}