John 16:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "John.16.7",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω ὑμῖν· Συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀπέλθω, ὁ Παράκλητος οὐκ ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς· ἐὰν δὲ πορευθῶ, πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "But I the *alētheian legō* to you; *Sympherei* to you *hina* I *apelthō*: if for not *apelthō*, the *Paraklētos* not *eleusetai pros* you; if but *poreuthō*, I will *pempsō* him *pros* you.",
"grammar": {
"Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell/say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*Sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is beneficial/profitable",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - for you",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"μὴ": "negative particle - not",
"*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Paraklētos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*poreuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go/depart",
"*pempsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send",
"αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you"
},
"variants": {
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality",
"*legō*": "I tell/I say/I speak",
"*Sympherei*": "it is beneficial/it is advantageous/it is profitable",
"*apelthō*": "I go away/I depart",
"*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor",
"*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*poreuthō*": "I go/I depart/I journey",
"*pempsō*": "I will send/I will dispatch"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.16.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν, ἐκεῖνος ἐλέγξει τὸν κόσμον περὶ ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ δικαιοσύνης, καὶ περὶ κρίσεως:",
"text": "And *elthōn*, that one will *elegxei* the *kosmon peri hamartias*, and *peri dikaiosynēs*, and *peri kriseōs*:",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*elegxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will convict/expose",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*hamartias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - sin",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - judgment"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/when he comes",
"*elegxei*": "will convict/will expose/will prove wrong",
"*kosmon*": "world/world-system/humanity",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice",
"*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/condemnation"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.16.9",
"source": "Περὶ ἁμαρτίας μέν, ὅτι οὐ πιστεύουσιν εἰς ἐμέ·",
"text": "*Peri hamartias men*, because not *pisteuousin eis* me;",
"grammar": {
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*hamartias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - sin",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - on the one hand",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*pisteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they believe",
"*eis*": "preposition - into/in",
"ἐμέ": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me"
},
"variants": {
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing",
"*men*": "on the one hand (usually paired with δέ in a following clause)",
"*pisteuousin*": "they believe/they trust/they have faith",
"*eis*": "into/in/toward (stronger than simple dative, implying movement toward and relationship with)"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.16.10",
"source": "Περὶ δικαιοσύνης δέ, ὅτι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου ὑπάγω, καὶ οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με·",
"text": "*Peri dikaiosynēs de*, because *pros* the *Patera* of me *hypagō*, and no longer *theōreite* me;",
"grammar": {
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold"
},
"variants": {
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice",
"*de*": "but/and (contrasting with *men* in previous verse)",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Patera*": "Father",
"*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.16.11",
"source": "Περὶ δὲ κρίσεως, ὅτι ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται.",
"text": "*Peri de kriseōs*, because the *archōn* of the *kosmou toutou kekritai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - judgment",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*archōn*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ruler/prince",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the",
"*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - world",
"*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this",
"*kekritai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been judged"
},
"variants": {
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*de*": "but/and (continuing the contrast with *men* in verse 9)",
"*kriseōs*": "judgment/condemnation/decision",
"*archōn*": "ruler/prince/authority",
"*kosmou*": "world/world-system/age",
"*toutou*": "this/this present",
"*kekritai*": "has been judged/has been condemned (perfect tense indicating completed action with ongoing results)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "John.16.12",
"source": "Ἔτι πολλὰ ἔχω λέγειν ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ οὐ δύνασθε βαστάζειν ἄρτι.",
"text": "Still *polla echō legein* to you, but not *dynasthe bastazein arti*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἔτι": "adverb - still/yet",
"*polla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - many things",
"*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/tell",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able",
"*bastazein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry",
"*arti*": "adverb - now/at present"
},
"variants": {
"*polla*": "many things/much",
"*echō*": "I have/I possess",
"*legein*": "to say/to speak/to tell",
"*dynasthe*": "you are able/you can",
"*bastazein*": "to bear/to carry/to endure",
"*arti*": "now/at present/at this moment"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "John.16.13",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὁδηγήσει ὑμᾶς εἰς πάσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν: οὐ γὰρ λαλήσει ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὅσα ἂν ἀκούσῃ, λαλήσει: καὶ τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "When but *elthē* that one, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, will *hodēgēsei* you *eis pasan* the *alētheian*: not for *lalēsei aph' heautou*; but as much as *an akousē*, he will *lalēsei*: and the things *erchomena anaggelei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come",
"ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the",
"*Pneuma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the",
"*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth",
"*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will guide",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"*eis*": "preposition - into",
"*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak",
"ἀφʼ": "preposition - from",
"*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)",
"*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might hear",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things",
"*erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - coming",
"*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare"
},
"variants": {
"*elthē*": "might come/should come",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*hodēgēsei*": "will guide/will lead/will direct",
"*eis*": "into/toward/in",
"*pasan*": "all/every/complete",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality",
"*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell/will utter",
"*heautou*": "himself/his own",
"*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive",
"*akousē*": "might hear/should hear",
"*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/future",
"*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "John.16.14",
"source": "Ἐκεῖνος ἐμὲ δοξάσει: ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "That one *eme doxasei*: because from the of me *lēpsetai*, and *anaggelei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*doxasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will glorify",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, neuter, singular - the",
"ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/mine",
"*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will take/receive",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*eme*": "me (emphatic position)",
"*doxasei*": "will glorify/will honor/will exalt",
"*lēpsetai*": "will take/will receive",
"*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "John.16.15",
"source": "Πάντα ὅσα ἔχει ὁ Πατὴρ ἐμά ἐστιν: διὰ τοῦτο εἶπον, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "All things as much as *echei* the *Patēr ema estin*: through this *eipon*, that from the of me *lēpsetai*, and *anaggelei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Πάντα": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things",
"ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*ema*": "possessive pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - mine",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"διὰ": "preposition - because of",
"τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, neuter, singular - the",
"ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/mine",
"*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will take/receive",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*echei*": "has/possesses/holds",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*ema*": "mine/belonging to me",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*lēpsetai*": "will take/will receive",
"*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report"
}
}