1 Cor 15:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.3",
"source": "Παρέδωκα γὰρ ὑμῖν ἐν πρώτοις ὃ καὶ παρέλαβον, ὅτι Χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν κατὰ τὰς γραφάς·",
"text": "I *paredōka* *gar* to you among *prōtois* what also I *parelabon*, that *Christos apethanen hyper* the *hamartiōn* of us *kata* the *graphas*",
"grammar": {
"*paredōka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - delivered/handed over",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*prōtois*": "dative, neuter, plural - first things/as of first importance",
"*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - received",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings"
},
"variants": {
"*paredōka*": "delivered/handed over/transmitted",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*prōtois*": "among first things/as of first importance/as primary",
"*parelabon*": "received/took/was given",
"*apethanen*": "died/expired",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of/concerning",
"*hamartiōn*": "sins/failures/misdeeds",
"*kata*": "according to/in accordance with/in fulfillment of",
"*graphas*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.4",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτι ἐτάφη, καὶ ὅτι ἐγήγερται τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ κατὰ τὰς γραφάς:",
"text": "And that he *etaphē*, and that he *egēgertai* the *tritē hēmera kata* the *graphas*",
"grammar": {
"*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was buried",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised",
"*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings"
},
"variants": {
"*etaphē*": "was buried/was entombed",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has been resurrected/has risen",
"*tritē hēmera*": "third day",
"*kata*": "according to/in accordance with/in fulfillment of",
"*graphas*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.5",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτι ὤφθη Κηφᾷ, εἶτα τοῖς δώδεκα:",
"text": "And that he *ōphthē Kēpha*, *eita* the *dōdeka*",
"grammar": {
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*Kēpha*": "dative, masculine, singular - Cephas/Peter",
"*eita*": "adverb - then/next",
"*dōdeka*": "dative, masculine, plural with article - twelve"
},
"variants": {
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*Kēpha*": "Cephas/Peter (Aramaic name)",
"*eita*": "then/next/afterwards",
"*dōdeka*": "twelve/the twelve disciples"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.6",
"source": "Ἔπειτα, ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς ἐφάπαξ· ἐξ ὧν οἱ πλείους μένουσιν ἕως ἄρτι, τινὲς δὲ καὶ ἐκοιμήθησαν.",
"text": "*Epeita*, he *ōphthē epanō pentakosiois adelphois ephapax*; from whom the *pleious menousin heōs arti*, *tines de* also *ekoimēthēsan*",
"grammar": {
"*Epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*epanō*": "preposition - to more than/above",
"*pentakosiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - five hundred",
"*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*ephapax*": "adverb - at once/at one time",
"*pleious*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more/majority",
"*menousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - remain/stay",
"*heōs arti*": "preposition + adverb - until now",
"*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ekoimēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - fell asleep/died"
},
"variants": {
"*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*epanō*": "to more than/above/over",
"*adelphois*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers",
"*ephapax*": "at once/at one time/simultaneously",
"*pleious*": "more/majority/greater part",
"*menousin*": "remain/continue/are still alive",
"*heōs arti*": "until now/until the present time",
"*ekoimēthēsan*": "fell asleep/died/passed away (euphemism for death)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.7",
"source": "Ἔπειτα, ὤφθη Ἰακώβῳ· εἶτα τοῖς ἀποστόλοις πᾶσιν.",
"text": "*Epeita*, he *ōphthē Iakōbō*; *eita* the *apostolois pasin*",
"grammar": {
"*Epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*Iakōbō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to James",
"*eita*": "adverb - then/next",
"*apostolois*": "dative, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all"
},
"variants": {
"*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*Iakōbō*": "to James (likely Jesus' brother)",
"*eita*": "then/next/afterwards",
"*apostolois*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones",
"*pasin*": "all/every one"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.8",
"source": "Ἔσχατον δὲ πάντων ὡσπερεὶ τῷ ἐκτρώματι, ὤφθη κἀμοί.",
"text": "*Eschaton de pantōn hōsperei* the *ektrōmati*, he *ōphthē kamoi*",
"grammar": {
"*Eschaton*": "adverbial accusative, neuter, singular - last",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of all",
"*hōsperei*": "conjunction - as if/as it were",
"*ektrōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - untimely birth/miscarriage",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*kamoi*": "dative, 1st person singular (contracted) - to me also"
},
"variants": {
"*Eschaton*": "last/finally/lastly",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*pantōn*": "of all things/of all people",
"*hōsperei*": "as if/as it were/like",
"*ektrōmati*": "untimely birth/one abnormally born/miscarriage/abortion",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*kamoi*": "to me also/even to me"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.9",
"source": "Ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι ὁ ἐλάχιστος τῶν ἀποστόλων, ὃς οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς καλεῖσθαι ἀπόστολος, διότι ἐδίωξα τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Egō gar eimi* the *elachistos tōn apostolōn*, who not *eimi hikanos kaleisthai apostolos*, *dioti ediōxa* the *ekklēsian tou Theou*",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am",
"*elachistos*": "superlative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - least",
"*tōn apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the apostles",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am",
"*hikanos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/sufficient",
"*kaleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called",
"*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because",
"*ediōxa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - persecuted",
"*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō*": "I/myself",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*elachistos*": "least/smallest/most insignificant",
"*hikanos*": "worthy/fit/sufficient/adequate",
"*kaleisthai*": "to be called/named",
"*apostolos*": "apostle/messenger/sent one",
"*dioti*": "because/for the reason that",
"*ediōxa*": "persecuted/pursued/harassed",
"*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation",
"*Theou*": "God/deity"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.10",
"source": "Χάριτι δὲ Θεοῦ εἰμι ὅ εἰμι: καὶ ἡ χάρις αὐτοῦ ἡ εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ κενὴ ἐγενήθη· ἀλλὰ περισσότερον αὐτῶν πάντων ἐκοπίασα: οὐκ ἐγὼ δὲ, ἀλλʼ ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡ σὺν ἐμοί.",
"text": "*Chariti de Theou eimi ho eimi*: and the *charis autou* that toward *eme* not *kenē egenēthē*; *alla perissoteron autōn pantōn ekopiasa*: not *egō de*, *all'* the *charis tou Theou* that with *emoi*",
"grammar": {
"*Chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - by grace",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am",
"*ho eimi*": "relative clause - what I am",
"*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*eme*": "accusative, 1st person singular - me",
"*kenē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - empty/vain",
"*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - became/was",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*perissoteron*": "comparative adverb - more abundantly",
"*autōn pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - than all of them",
"*ekopiasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - labored/worked hard",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction (elided) - but",
"*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular - with me"
},
"variants": {
"*Chariti*": "by grace/through grace/by the favor",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*eimi ho eimi*": "I am what I am/I am who I am",
"*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*kenē*": "empty/void/without effect/vain",
"*egenēthē*": "became/was/turned out to be",
"*alla*": "but/rather/on the contrary",
"*perissoteron*": "more abundantly/more extensively/harder",
"*ekopiasa*": "labored/worked hard/toiled",
"*all'*": "but/rather/on the contrary"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.11",
"source": "Εἴτε οὖν ἐγὼ εἴτε ἐκεῖνοι, οὕτως κηρύσσομεν, καὶ οὕτως ἐπιστεύσατε.",
"text": "*Eite oun egō eite ekeinoi*, *houtōs kēryssomen*, and *houtōs episteusate*",
"grammar": {
"*Eite*": "conjunction (repeated) - whether",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*eite*": "conjunction (repeated) - or",
"*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those/they",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*kēryssomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we preach",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believed"
},
"variants": {
"*Eite ... eite*": "whether ... or/either ... or",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*egō*": "I/myself",
"*ekeinoi*": "those/they/those men",
"*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so",
"*kēryssomen*": "we preach/proclaim/herald",
"*episteusate*": "you believed/came to faith/trusted"
}
}