Acts 16:19-40 : 19 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.19",
"source": "¶Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ κύριοι αὐτῆς ὅτι ἐξῆλθεν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς ἐργασίας αὐτῶν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι τὸν Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Σίλαν, εἵλκυσαν εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας,",
"text": "*Idontes* *de* the *kyrioi* of her that *exēlthen* the *elpis* of the *ergasias* of them, *epilabomenoi* the *Paulon* and the *Silan*, *heilkysan* into the *agoran* before the *archontas*,",
"grammar": {
"*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/owners",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed",
"*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope",
"*ergasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - profit/gain",
"*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*Silan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Silas",
"*heilkysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - dragged",
"*agoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - marketplace",
"*archontas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rulers/magistrates"
},
"variants": {
"*Idontes*": "having seen/having perceived/having noticed",
"*kyrioi*": "masters/owners/lords",
"*elpis*": "hope/expectation/prospect",
"*ergasias*": "profit/gain/business",
"*epilabomenoi*": "having seized/grabbed/taken hold of",
"*heilkysan*": "dragged/pulled forcibly",
"*agoran*": "marketplace/forum/public square",
"*archontas*": "rulers/magistrates/authorities"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.20",
"source": "Καὶ προσαγαγόντες αὐτοὺς τοῖς στρατηγοῖς, εἶπον, Οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ἐκταράσσουσιν ἡμῶν τὴν πόλιν, Ἰουδαῖοι ὑπάρχοντες,",
"text": "And *prosagagontes* them to the *stratēgois*, *eipon*, These the *anthrōpoi*, *ektarassousin* of us the *polin*, *Ioudaioi* *hyparchontes*,",
"grammar": {
"*prosagagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having brought",
"*stratēgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - magistrates/praetors",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*ektarassousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - greatly disturb",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*hyparchontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being"
},
"variants": {
"*prosagagontes*": "having brought/having led/having presented",
"*stratēgois*": "magistrates/praetors/city authorities",
"*ektarassousin*": "greatly disturb/exceedingly trouble/throw into confusion",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Jewish people",
"*hyparchontes*": "being/existing as"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.21",
"source": "Καὶ καταγγέλλουσιν ἔθη, ἃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν παραδέχεσθαι, οὐδὲ ποιεῖν, Ῥωμαίοις οὖσιν.",
"text": "And *katangellousin* *ethē*, which not *exestin* for us *paradechesthai*, nor *poiein*, *Rōmaiois* *ousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*katangellousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they proclaim/announce",
"*ethē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - customs/practices",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*paradechesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to receive/accept",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do/practice",
"*Rōmaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Romans",
"*ousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being"
},
"variants": {
"*katangellousin*": "proclaim/announce/advocate",
"*ethē*": "customs/practices/habits",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/permitted/allowed",
"*paradechesthai*": "to receive/accept/adopt",
"*poiein*": "to do/practice/observe"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.22",
"source": "Καὶ συνεπέστη ὁ ὄχλος κατʼ αὐτῶν: καὶ οἱ στρατηγοὶ περιρρήξαντες αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια, ἐκέλευον ῥαβδίζειν.",
"text": "And *synepestē* the *ochlos* against them: and the *stratēgoi* *perirrhēxantes* of them the *himatia*, *ekeleuon* *rhabdizein*.",
"grammar": {
"*synepestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up together",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates",
"*perirrhēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having torn off",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*ekeleuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were commanding",
"*rhabdizein*": "present active infinitive - to beat with rods"
},
"variants": {
"*synepestē*": "rose up together/joined in the attack/joined forces",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob",
"*perirrhēxantes*": "having torn off/having stripped/having ripped",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*ekeleuon*": "were commanding/ordering/directing",
"*rhabdizein*": "to beat with rods/to give the fasces/to scourge"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.23",
"source": "Πολλάς τε ἐπιθέντες αὐτοῖς πληγὰς, ἔβαλον εἰς φυλακήν, παραγγείλαντες τῷ δεσμοφύλακι ἀσφαλῶς τηρεῖν αὐτούς:",
"text": "Many *te* *epithentes* to them *plēgas*, *ebalon* into *phylakēn*, *parangeilantes* to the *desmophylaki* *asphalōs* *tērein* them:",
"grammar": {
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on",
"*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blows/stripes",
"*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - threw/cast",
"*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison",
"*parangeilantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having charged",
"*desmophylaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - jailer",
"*asphalōs*": "adverb - securely/safely",
"*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/guard"
},
"variants": {
"*epithentes*": "having laid on/having inflicted/having imposed",
"*plēgas*": "blows/stripes/wounds",
"*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put",
"*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/custody",
"*parangeilantes*": "having charged/commanded/ordered",
"*desmophylaki*": "jailer/prison guard",
"*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/carefully",
"*tērein*": "to keep/guard/watch over"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.24",
"source": "Ὅς, παραγγελίαν τοιαύτην εἰληφώς, ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν ἐσωτέραν φυλακήν, καὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν ἠσφαλίσατο εἰς τὸ ξύλον.",
"text": "Who, *parangelian* such *eilēphōs*, *ebalen* them into the *esōteran* *phylakēn*, and the *podas* of them *ēsphalisato* into the *xylon*.",
"grammar": {
"*parangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/order",
"*eilēphōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received",
"*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put/threw",
"*esōteran*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - inner/innermost",
"*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*ēsphalisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - secured/fastened",
"*xylon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - stocks/wood"
},
"variants": {
"*parangelian*": "command/order/charge",
"*eilēphōs*": "having received/obtained/gotten",
"*ebalen*": "put/threw/cast",
"*esōteran*": "inner/innermost/internal",
"*ēsphalisato*": "secured/fastened/made fast",
"*xylon*": "stocks/wood/wooden frame"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.25",
"source": "¶Κατὰ δὲ τὸ μεσονύκτιον Παῦλος καὶ Σίλας προσευχόμενοι, ὕμνουν τὸν Θεόν: ἐπηκροῶντο δὲ αὐτῶν οἱ δέσμιοι.",
"text": "About *de* the *mesonyktiov* *Paulos* and *Silas* *proseuchomenoi*, *hymnoun* the *Theon*: *epēkroōnto* *de* them the *desmioi*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*mesonyktiov*": "accusative, neuter, singular - midnight",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*Silas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Silas",
"*proseuchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - praying",
"*hymnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were singing hymns",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*epēkroōnto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - were listening attentively",
"*desmioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prisoners"
},
"variants": {
"*mesonyktiov*": "midnight/middle of the night",
"*proseuchomenoi*": "praying/saying prayers",
"*hymnoun*": "were singing hymns/were praising",
"*epēkroōnto*": "were listening attentively/were hearing eagerly"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.26",
"source": "Ἄφνω δὲ σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας, ὥστε σαλευθῆναι τὰ θεμέλια τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου: ἀνεῴχθησάν τε παραχρῆμα αἱ θύραι πᾶσαι, καὶ πάντων τὰ δεσμὰ ἀνέθη.",
"text": "*Aphnō* *de* *seismos* *egeneto* *megas*, so as *saleuthēnai* the *themelia* of the *desmōtēriou*: *aneōchthēsan* *te* *parachrēma* the *thyrai* all, and of all the *desma* *anethē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Aphnō*": "adverb - suddenly",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - was/occurred",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*saleuthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be shaken",
"*themelia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - foundations",
"*desmōtēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - prison",
"*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were opened",
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately",
"*thyrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - doors",
"*desma*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bonds/chains",
"*anethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - were loosened"
},
"variants": {
"*Aphnō*": "suddenly/unexpectedly",
"*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking",
"*megas*": "great/large/violent",
"*saleuthēnai*": "to be shaken/be agitated/be disturbed",
"*themelia*": "foundations/base",
"*aneōchthēsan*": "were opened/were unlocked",
"*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once",
"*desma*": "bonds/chains/fetters",
"*anethē*": "were loosened/were unfastened/were released"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.27",
"source": "Ἔξυπνος δὲ γενόμενος ὁ δεσμοφύλαξ, καὶ ἰδὼν ἀνεῳγμένας τὰς θύρας τῆς φυλακῆς, σπασάμενος μάχαιραν, ἔμελλεν ἑαυτὸν ἀναιρεῖν, νομίζων ἐκπεφευγέναι τοὺς δεσμίους.",
"text": "*Exypnos* *de* *genomenos* the *desmophylax*, and *idōn* *aneōgmenas* the *thyras* of the *phylakēs*, *spasamenos* *machairan*, *emellen* himself *anairein*, *nomizōn* *ekpepheugenai* the *desmious*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exypnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - awake",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become",
"*desmophylax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - jailer",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*aneōgmenas*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, plural - having been opened",
"*thyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doors",
"*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prison",
"*spasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having drawn",
"*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword",
"*emellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about to",
"*anairein*": "present active infinitive - to kill",
"*nomizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - supposing",
"*ekpepheugenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have escaped",
"*desmious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners"
},
"variants": {
"*Exypnos*": "awake/awakened from sleep",
"*genomenos*": "having become/having been",
"*idōn*": "having seen/having noticed",
"*aneōgmenas*": "having been opened/standing open",
"*spasamenos*": "having drawn/having pulled out",
"*emellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended",
"*anairein*": "to kill/to slay/to do away with",
"*nomizōn*": "supposing/thinking/believing",
"*ekpepheugenai*": "to have escaped/to have fled"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.28",
"source": "Ἐφώνησεν δὲ φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ὁ Παῦλος, λέγων, Μηδὲν πράξῃς σεαυτῷ κακόν: ἅπαντες γάρ ἐσμεν ἐνθάδε.",
"text": "*Ephōnēsen* *de* with *phōnē* *megalē* the *Paulos*, *legōn*, *Mēden* *praxēs* to yourself *kakon*: *hapantes* for *esmen* *enthade*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - called out",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*praxēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - do/practice",
"*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - harm/evil",
"*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are",
"*enthade*": "adverb - here"
},
"variants": {
"*Ephōnēsen*": "called out/cried out/shouted",
"*phōnē megalē*": "loud voice/great voice",
"*Mēden praxēs*": "do nothing/commit no",
"*kakon*": "harm/evil/injury",
"*hapantes*": "all/everyone/all of us"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.29",
"source": "Αἰτήσας δὲ φῶτα, εἰσεπήδησεν, καὶ ἔντρομος, γενόμενος προσέπεσεν τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ τῷ Σίλᾳ,",
"text": "*Aitēsas* *de* *phōta*, *eisepēdēsen*, and *entromos*, *genomenos* *prosepesen* to the *Paulō* and to the *Sila*,",
"grammar": {
"*Aitēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having asked for",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*phōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lights",
"*eisepēdēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rushed in",
"*entromos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - trembling",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become",
"*prosepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell before/prostrated himself",
"*Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*Sila*": "dative, masculine, singular - Silas"
},
"variants": {
"*Aitēsas*": "having asked for/having called for/having demanded",
"*phōta*": "lights/lamps/torches",
"*eisepēdēsen*": "rushed in/sprang in/leaped in",
"*entromos*": "trembling/quaking/shaking with fear",
"*prosepesen*": "fell before/prostrated himself/fell down before"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.30",
"source": "Καὶ προαγαγὼν αὐτοὺς ἔξω, ἔφη, Κύριοι, τί με δεῖ ποιεῖν ἵνα σωθῶ;",
"text": "And *proagagōn* them outside, *ephē*, *Kyrioi*, what me *dei* *poiein* that *sōthō*?",
"grammar": {
"*proagagōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought out",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying",
"*Kyrioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - sirs/lords",
"*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is necessary",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do",
"*sōthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st singular - I might be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*proagagōn*": "having brought out/having led out",
"*ephē*": "said/was saying/declared",
"*Kyrioi*": "sirs/lords/masters",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/should",
"*sōthō*": "I might be saved/I might be rescued/I might be delivered"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.31",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Πίστευσον ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, καὶ σωθήσῃ σὺ, καὶ ὁ οἶκός σου.",
"text": "They *de* *eipon*, *Pisteuson* on the *Kyrion* *Iēsoun* *Christon*, and *sōthēsē* you, and the *oikos* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*Pisteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - believe",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*sōthēsē*": "future passive indicative, 2nd singular - you will be saved",
"*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house/household"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "they said/they told/they spoke",
"*Pisteuson*": "believe/trust/have faith",
"*sōthēsē*": "you will be saved/you will be rescued/you will be delivered",
"*oikos*": "house/household/family"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.32",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλάλησαν αὐτῷ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *elalēsan* to him the *logon* of the *Kyriou*, and to all those in the *oikia* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*elalēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they spoke",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord",
"*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house"
},
"variants": {
"*elalēsan*": "they spoke/they told/they declared",
"*logon*": "word/message/account",
"*oikia*": "house/home/household"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.33",
"source": "Καὶ παραλαβὼν αὐτοὺς ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ τῆς νυκτὸς, ἔλουσεν ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν· καὶ ἐβαπτίσθη, αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ αὐτοῦ πάντες, παραχρῆμα.",
"text": "And *paralabōn* them in that the *hōra* of the *nyktos*, *elousen* from the *plēgōn*; and *ebaptisthē*, himself and those of him all, *parachrēma*.",
"grammar": {
"*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken",
"*hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night",
"*elousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - washed",
"*plēgōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - wounds/stripes",
"*ebaptisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was baptized",
"*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately"
},
"variants": {
"*paralabōn*": "having taken/having brought/having received",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*elousen*": "washed/cleansed/bathed",
"*plēgōn*": "wounds/stripes/blows",
"*ebaptisthē*": "was baptized/was immersed",
"*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.34",
"source": "Ἀναγαγών τε αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὑτοῦ, παρέθηκεν τράπεζαν, καὶ ἠγαλλιάσατο, πανοικὶ πεπιστευκὼς τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "*Anagagōn* *te* them into the *oikon* of himself, *parethēken* *trapezan*, and *ēgalliasato*, *panoiki* *pepisteukōs* the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anagagōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought up",
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house",
"*parethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - set before/placed",
"*trapezan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - table/meal",
"*ēgalliasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - rejoiced greatly",
"*panoiki*": "adverb - with all his household",
"*pepisteukōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having believed",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Anagagōn*": "having brought up/having led up",
"*parethēken*": "set before/placed/provided",
"*trapezan*": "table/meal/food",
"*ēgalliasato*": "rejoiced greatly/was overjoyed/exulted",
"*panoiki*": "with all his household/with his whole family",
"*pepisteukōs*": "having believed/having put faith in/having trusted"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.35",
"source": "Ἡμέρας δὲ γενομένης, ἀπέστειλαν οἱ στρατηγοὶ τοὺς ῥαβδούχους, λέγοντες, Ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐκείνους.",
"text": "Day *de* *genomenēs*, *apesteilan* the *stratēgoi* the *rhabdouchous*, *legontes*, *Apolyson* the *anthrōpous* those.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come",
"*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they sent",
"*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates",
"*rhabdouchous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - lictors/officers",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Apolyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - release",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men"
},
"variants": {
"*genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived/having dawned",
"*apesteilan*": "they sent/they dispatched",
"*stratēgoi*": "magistrates/praetors/city authorities",
"*rhabdouchous*": "lictors/officers/rod-bearers",
"*Apolyson*": "release/let go/free"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.36",
"source": "Ἀπήγγειλεν δὲ ὁ δεσμοφύλαξ τοὺς λόγους τούτους πρὸς τὸν Παῦλον ὅτι Ἀπεστάλκασιν οἱ στρατηγοί, ἵνα ἀπολυθῆτε: νῦν οὖν ἐξελθόντες, πορεύεσθε ἐν εἰρήνῃ.",
"text": "*Apēngeilen* *de* the *desmophylax* the *logous* these to the *Paulon* that *Apestalkasin* the *stratēgoi*, that *apolythēte*: now *oun* *exelthontes*, *poreuesthe* in *eirēnē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - reported/announced",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*desmophylax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - jailer",
"*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*Apestalkasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - have sent",
"*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates",
"*apolythēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may be released",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/consequently",
"*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out",
"*poreuesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd plural - go/proceed",
"*eirēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - peace"
},
"variants": {
"*Apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told",
"*logous*": "words/messages/statements",
"*Apestalkasin*": "have sent/have dispatched",
"*apolythēte*": "you may be released/you may be let go",
"*exelthontes*": "having gone out/having departed",
"*poreuesthe*": "go/proceed/depart",
"*eirēnē*": "peace/tranquility/harmony"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.37",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη πρὸς αὐτούς, Δείραντες ἡμᾶς δημοσίᾳ ἀκατακρίτους, ἀνθρώπους Ῥωμαίους ὑπάρχοντας, ἔβαλον εἰς φυλακήν· καὶ νῦν λάθρα ἡμᾶς ἐκβάλλουσιν; οὐ γάρ· ἀλλὰ ἐλθόντες αὐτοὶ ἡμᾶς ἐξαγαγέτωσαν.",
"text": "The *de* *Paulos* *ephē* to them, *Deirantes* us *dēmosia* *akatakritous*, *anthrōpous* *Rōmaious* *hyparchontas*, *ebalon* into *phylakēn*; and now *lathra* us *ekballousin*? not for; but *elthontes* themselves us *exagagetōsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying/said",
"*Deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having beaten",
"*dēmosia*": "adverb - publicly",
"*akatakritous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - uncondemned",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men",
"*Rōmaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Romans",
"*hyparchontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being",
"*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they threw",
"*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison",
"*lathra*": "adverb - secretly",
"*ekballousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are casting out",
"*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come",
"*exagagetōsan*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd plural - let them bring out"
},
"variants": {
"*Deirantes*": "having beaten/having flogged/having scourged",
"*dēmosia*": "publicly/in public",
"*akatakritous*": "uncondemned/without trial",
"*hyparchontas*": "being/who are",
"*ebalon*": "they threw/they cast/they put",
"*lathra*": "secretly/privately/covertly",
"*ekballousin*": "they are casting out/driving out/expelling",
"*exagagetōsan*": "let them bring out/let them lead out"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.38",
"source": "Ἀνήγγειλαν δὲ τοῖς στρατηγοῖς οἱ ῥαβδοῦχοι τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα: καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν, ἀκούσαντες ὅτι Ῥωμαῖοί εἰσιν.",
"text": "*Anēngeilan* *de* to the *stratēgois* the *rhabdouchoi* the *rhēmata* these: and *ephobēthēsan*, *akousantes* that *Rōmaioi* *eisin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - reported/announced",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*stratēgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - magistrates",
"*rhabdouchoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lictors/officers",
"*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sayings/words",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were afraid",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*Rōmaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Romans",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are"
},
"variants": {
"*Anēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told",
"*stratēgois*": "magistrates/praetors/city authorities",
"*rhabdouchoi*": "lictors/officers/rod-bearers",
"*rhēmata*": "sayings/words/statements",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "they were afraid/they became frightened/they feared"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.39",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντες παρεκάλεσαν αὐτούς, καὶ ἐξαγαγόντες, ἠρώτων ἐξελθεῖν τῆς πόλεως.",
"text": "And *elthontes* *parekalesan* them, and *exagagontes*, *ērōtōn* *exelthein* of the *poleōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come",
"*parekalesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they appeased/consoled",
"*exagagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having brought out",
"*ērōtōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were asking",
"*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart",
"*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*elthontes*": "having come/having arrived",
"*parekalesan*": "they appeased/consoled/urged/begged",
"*exagagontes*": "having brought out/having led out",
"*ērōtōn*": "they were asking/they were requesting/they were begging",
"*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Acts.16.40",
"source": "Ἐξελθόντες δὲ ἐκ τῆς φυλακῆς, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν Λυδίαν: καὶ ἰδόντες τοὺς ἀδελφούς, παρεκάλεσαν αὐτούς, καὶ ἐξῆλθον.",
"text": "*Exelthontes* *de* from the *phylakēs*, *eisēlthon* to the [house of] *Lydian*: and *idontes* the *adelphous*, *parekalesan* them, and *exēlthon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prison",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they entered",
"*Lydian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Lydia",
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren",
"*parekalesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they encouraged",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went out/departed"
},
"variants": {
"*Exelthontes*": "having gone out/having departed/having left",
"*eisēlthon*": "they entered/they went into",
"*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers",
"*parekalesan*": "they encouraged/exhorted/comforted",
"*exēlthon*": "they went out/departed/left"
}
}