Colossians 1:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Colossians.1.24", "source": "Ὅς νῦν χαίρω ἐν τοῖς παθήμασιν μου ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, καὶ ἀνταναπληρῶ τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν θλίψεων τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου ὑπὲρ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ, ὅ ἐστιν ἡ ἐκκλησία:", "text": "Who now *chairō* in the *pathēmasin* of me *hyper* you, and *antanaplērō* the *hysterēmata* of the *thlipseōn* of the *Christou* in the *sarki* of me *hyper* the *sōmatos* of him, which *estin* the *ekklēsia*:", "grammar": { "*chairō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice", "*pathēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sufferings, sphere", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - on behalf of", "*antanaplērō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I fill up in turn", "*hysterēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lacks, direct object", "*thlipseōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of afflictions, possessive", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ, possessive", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh, location", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body, beneficiary", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - church" }, "variants": { "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad", "*pathēmasin*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of", "*antanaplērō*": "fill up in turn/complete in return/supply", "*hysterēmata*": "lacks/deficiencies/what is lacking", "*thlipseōn*": "afflictions/troubles/distresses", "*sarki*": "flesh/physical body/human nature", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὅς νῦν χαίρω ἐν τοῖς παθήμασιν μου ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, καὶ ἀνταναπληρῶ τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν θλίψεων τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου ὑπὲρ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ, ὅ ἐστιν ἡ ἐκκλησία:

Transliteration

Who now chairō in the pathēmasin of me hyper you, and antanaplērō the hysterēmata of the thlipseōn of the Christou in the sarki of me hyper the sōmatos of him, which estin the ekklēsia:

Grammar Details

• *chairō*: present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice
• *pathēmasin*: dative, neuter, plural - sufferings, sphere
• *hyper*: preposition with genitive - on behalf of
• *antanaplērō*: present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I fill up in turn
• *hysterēmata*: accusative, neuter, plural - lacks, direct object
• *thlipseōn*: genitive, feminine, plural - of afflictions, possessive
• *Christou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ, possessive
• *sarki*: dative, feminine, singular - flesh, location
• *sōmatos*: genitive, neuter, singular - of body, beneficiary
• *estin*: present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is
• *ekklēsia*: nominative, feminine, singular - church

Word Meanings

• *chairō*: rejoice/am glad
• *pathēmasin*: sufferings/afflictions/hardships
• *hyper*: on behalf of/for the sake of
• *antanaplērō*: fill up in turn/complete in return/supply
• *hysterēmata*: lacks/deficiencies/what is lacking
• *thlipseōn*: afflictions/troubles/distresses
• *sarki*: flesh/physical body/human nature
• *sōmatos*: body/physical form
• *ekklēsia*: church/assembly/congregation

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of His body, which is the church.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ, for the sake of his body, which is the church:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now{G3568} I{G3739} rejoice{G5463} in{G1722} my{G3450} sufferings{G3804} for{G5228} your{G5216} sake, and{G2532} fill up{G466} on my part that which is lacking{G5303} of the afflictions{G2347} of Christ{G5547} in{G1722} my{G3450} flesh{G4561} for{G5228} his{G846} body's{G4983} sake,{G5228} which{G3739} is{G2076} the church;{G1577}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Who{G3739} now{G3568} rejoice{G5463}{(G5719)} in{G1722} my{G3450} sufferings{G3804} for{G5228} you{G5216}, and{G2532} fill up{G466}{(G5719)} that which is behind{G5303} of the afflictions{G2347} of Christ{G5547} in{G1722} my{G3450} flesh{G4561} for{G5228} his{G846} body's{G4983} sake{G5228}, which is{G3603}{(G5748)} the church{G1577}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Now ioye I in my soferinges which I suffre for you and fulfill that which is behynde of the passions of Christ in my flesshe for his bodies sake which is the congregacion

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now ioye I in my sufferynges, which I suffre for you, and fulfill that which is behynde of the passions of Christ in my flesh, for his bodyes sake, which is the congregacion,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now reioyce I in my suffrings for you, and fulfill the rest of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh, for his bodies sake, which is the Church,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe iowe I in my sufferynges for you, and fulfyll that which is behynde of the passions of Christe, in my fleshe, for his bodyes sake, which is ye Church:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the assembly;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  I now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and do fill up the things lacking of the tribulations of the Christ in my flesh for his body, which is the assembly,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now I have joy in my pain because of you, and in my flesh I undergo whatever is still needed to make the sorrows of Christ complete, for the salvation of his body, the church;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the assembly;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now I rejoice in my sufferings for you, and I fill up in my physical body– for the sake of his body, the church– what is lacking in the sufferings of Christ.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Tim 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.8", "source": "Μὴ οὖν ἐπαισχυνθῇς τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, μηδὲ ἐμὲ τὸν δέσμιον αὐτοῦ: ἀλλὰ συγκακοπάθησον τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ κατὰ δύναμιν Θεοῦ·", "text": "Not therefore *epaischynthēs* the *martyrion* of the *Kyriou* of us, nor me the *desmion* of him: but *synkakopathēson* with the *euangeliō* according to *dynamin Theou*;", "grammar": { "*epaischynthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular - you should be ashamed", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - possession", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular - direct object", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - apposition to eme", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession", "*synkakopathēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - suffer together with", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - association/accompaniment", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/possession" }, "variants": { "*epaischynthēs*": "be ashamed of/feel shame about", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*desmion*": "prisoner/captive/one in chains", "*synkakopathēson*": "suffer hardship with/endure affliction together/share in suffering", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability" } }
• Rom 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.5.3", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμεθα ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσιν: εἰδότες ὅτι ἡ θλίψις ὑπομονὴν κατεργάζεται·", "text": "Not only *de*, but also we *kauchōmetha* in the *thlipsesin*: *eidotes* that the *thlipsis hypomonēn katergazetai*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kauchōmetha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we boast/glory/exult", "*thlipsesin*": "dative plural feminine - in tribulations/afflictions", "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine - knowing/having known", "*thlipsis*": "nominative singular feminine - tribulation/affliction", "*hypomonēn*": "accusative singular feminine - endurance/perseverance/patience", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - produces/works out/brings about" }, "variants": { "*kauchōmetha*": "we boast/glory/exult/rejoice", "*thlipsesin*": "tribulations/afflictions/sufferings/distresses", "*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/suffering/distress", "*hypomonēn*": "endurance/perseverance/patience/steadfastness", "*katergazetai*": "produces/works out/brings about/accomplishes" } }
• 2 Cor 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.4", "source": "Πολλή μοι παρρησία πρὸς ὑμᾶς, πολλή μοι καύχησις ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν: πεπλήρωμαι τῇ παρακλήσει, ὑπερπερισσεύομαι τῇ χαρᾷ ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν.", "text": "Much to me *parrēsia pros* you, much to me *kauchēsis hyper* you; I *peplērōmai* with *paraklēsei*, I *hyperperisseuomai* with *chara* in all the *thlipsei* of us.", "grammar": { "*pollē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - much/great", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*parrēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*kauchēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - boasting/pride", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/concerning", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you", "*peplērōmai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st singular - I have been filled", "*tē paraklēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - with comfort/encouragement", "*hyperperisseuomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st singular - I am overflowing", "*tē chara*": "dative, feminine, singular - with joy", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - in/upon", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all", "*tē thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - the affliction/tribulation", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - of us/our" }, "variants": { "*parrēsia*": "boldness/confidence/freedom of speech", "*kauchēsis*": "boasting/pride/glorying", "*peplērōmai*": "filled/completed/satisfied", "*paraklēsei*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*hyperperisseuomai*": "overflowing/abounding exceedingly/surpassing measure", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*thlipsei*": "affliction/tribulation/distress" } }
• Eph 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.13", "source": "Διὸ αἰτοῦμαι μὴ ἐκκακεῖν ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσίν μου ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, ἥτις ἐστὶν δόξα ὑμῶν.", "text": "Therefore I *aitoumai mē ekkakein en* the *thlipsesin* of me *hyper* you, which *estin doxa* of you.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/wherefore", "*aitoumai*": "present, middle, indicative, 1st person, singular - I ask/request", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ekkakein*": "present, active, infinitive - to lose heart/become discouraged", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*thlipsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - tribulations/afflictions", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person, singular - of me/my", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you/your", "*hētis*": "nominative, feminine, singular, relative - which", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*aitoumai*": "I ask/I request/I beg", "*ekkakein*": "to lose heart/become discouraged/be disheartened/grow weary", "*thlipsesin*": "tribulations/afflictions/troubles/sufferings", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor" } }
• Phil 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.10", "source": "Τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτὸν, καὶ τὴν δύναμιν τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν κοινωνίαν τῶν παθημάτων αὐτοῦ, συμμορφούμενος τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτοῦ·", "text": "The *gnōnai* him, and the *dynamin* of the *anastaseōs* of him, and the *koinōnian* of the *pathēmatōn* of him, *symmorphoumenos* to the *thanatō* of him;", "grammar": { "*gnōnai*": "infinitive, aorist, active - to know", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*koinōnian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fellowship/participation", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*symmorphoumenos*": "participle, present, passive/middle, nominative, masculine, singular - being conformed", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*gnōnai*": "to know/to experience/to understand", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength", "*koinōnian*": "fellowship/participation/sharing", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*symmorphoumenos*": "being conformed/configured/made like" } }
• Col 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.18", "source": "Καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ σώματος, τῆς ἐκκλησίας: ὅς ἐστιν ἀρχή, πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν· ἵνα γένηται ἐν πᾶσιν αὐτὸς πρωτεύων.", "text": "And he *estin* the *kephalē* of the *sōmatos*, of the *ekklēsias*: who *estin* *archē*, *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*; so that he might *genētai* in all things himself *prōteuōn*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body, possessive", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly, apposition", "*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning/ruler", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones, source", "*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*prōteuōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having first place" }, "variants": { "*kephalē*": "head/ruler/source", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*archē*": "beginning/origin/ruler/first principle", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*genētai*": "might become/be/come to be", "*prōteuōn*": "having first place/preeminent/holding supremacy" } }
• Jas 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "James.1.2", "source": "Πᾶσαν χαρὰν ἡγήσασθε ἀδελφοί μου, ὅταν πειρασμοῖς περιπέσητε ποικίλοις·", "text": "All *charan hēgēsasthe*, *adelphoi* of me, whenever *peirasmois* you might *peripesēte* *poikilois*;", "grammar": { "*charan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*hēgēsasthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - command", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - direct address", "*peirasmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object (trials)", "*peripesēte*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - contingent action", "*poikilois*": "dative, masculine, plural - attributive adjective (various)" }, "variants": { "*charan*": "joy/delight", "*hēgēsasthe*": "consider/count/regard", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*peirasmois*": "trials/temptations/tests", "*peripesēte*": "fall into/encounter/meet with", "*poikilois*": "various/diverse/of many kinds" } }
• 2 Cor 1:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.5", "source": "Ὅτι καθὼς περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς, οὕτως διὰ Χριστοῦ περισσεύει καὶ ἡ παράκλησις ἡμῶν.", "text": "For as *perisseuei* the *pathēmata* of the *Christou* toward us, thus through *Christou perisseuei* also the *paraklēsis* of us.", "grammar": { "*perisseuei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person singular - abounds/overflows", "*pathēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*paraklēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - comfort/consolation" }, "variants": { "*perisseuei*": "abounds/overflows/exceeds/increases", "*pathēmata*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*paraklēsis*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.6", "source": "Εἴτε δὲ θλιβόμεθα, ὑπὲρ τῆς ὑμῶν παρακλήσεως καὶ σωτηρίας, τῆς ἐνεργουμένης ἐν ὑπομονῇ τῶν αὐτῶν παθημάτων ὧν καὶ ἡμεῖς πάσχομεν: εἴτε παρακαλούμεθα, ὑπὲρ τῆς ὑμῶν παρακλήσεως καὶ σωτηρίας.", "text": "And if we are *thlibometha*, for your *paraklēseōs* and *sōtērias*, the *energoumenēs* in *hypomonē* of the same *pathēmatōn* which also we *paschomen*; if we are *parakaloumetha*, for your *paraklēseōs* and *sōtērias*.", "grammar": { "*thlibometha*": "present indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we are afflicted", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation/deliverance", "*energoumenēs*": "present participle, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - working/being effective", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - endurance/patience", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings", "*paschomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we suffer", "*parakaloumetha*": "present indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we are comforted" }, "variants": { "*thlibometha*": "we are afflicted/troubled/distressed", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*energoumenēs*": "working/being effective/operating", "*hypomonē*": "endurance/perseverance/patience/steadfastness", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*paschomen*": "we suffer/experience/endure" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ἥ ἐλπίς ἡμῶν βεβαία, ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν εἰδότες, ὅτι ὥσπερ κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως.", "text": "And the *elpis* of us is *bebaia*, for you *eidotes*, that just as *koinōnoi* you are of the *pathēmatōn*, thus also of the *paraklēseōs*.", "grammar": { "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*bebaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - firm/steadfast", "*eidotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partners/partakers/sharers", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation" }, "variants": { "*elpis*": "hope/expectation", "*bebaia*": "firm/steadfast/secure/certain", "*koinōnoi*": "partners/partakers/sharers/participants", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.8", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ θέλομεν ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὑπὲρ τῆς θλίψεως ἡμῶν τῆς γενομένης ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, ὅτι καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ἐβαρήθημεν, ὑπὲρ δύναμιν, ὥστε ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῦ ζῆν:", "text": "For not we *thelomen* you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, concerning the *thlipseōs* of us which *genomenēs* to us in *Asia*, that according to *hyperbolēn* we were *ebarēthēmen*, beyond *dynamin*, so as to *exaporēthēnai* us even of *zēn*:", "grammar": { "*thelomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we wish/want", "*agnoein*": "present infinitive, active - to be ignorant/unaware", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of affliction/trouble", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having happened", "*hyperbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - excess/extreme measure", "*ebarēthēmen*": "aorist indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we were burdened/weighed down", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength/ability", "*exaporēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be utterly at a loss/in despair", "*zēn*": "present infinitive, active - to live" }, "variants": { "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/unaware/not knowing", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/trouble/distress/suffering", "*hyperbolēn*": "excess/extreme measure/surpassing degree", "*ebarēthēmen*": "we were burdened/weighed down/oppressed", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability/capacity", "*exaporēthēnai*": "to be utterly at a loss/in despair/without resources", "*zēn*": "to live/to be alive" } }
• Matt 5:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.11", "source": "Μακάριοί ἐστε, ὅταν ὀνειδίσωσιν ὑμᾶς, καὶ διώξωσιν, καὶ εἴπωσιν πᾶν πονηρὸν καθʼ ὑμῶν ψευδόμενοι, ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Makarioi* *este*, *hotan* *oneidisōsin* you, and *diōxōsin*, and *eipōsin* all *ponēron* against you *pseudomenoi*, *heneken* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - blessed/happy", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*oneidisōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may reproach/revile", "*diōxōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may persecute", "*eipōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may say/speak", "*ponēron*": "accusative neuter singular - evil thing", "*pseudomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - lying/falsifying", "*heneken*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of/because of" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*hotan*": "when/whenever/as soon as", "*oneidisōsin*": "reproach/revile/insult", "*diōxōsin*": "persecute/pursue/harass", "*eipōsin*": "say/speak/tell", "*ponēron*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*pseudomenoi*": "lying/falsifying/speaking untruth", "*heneken*": "because of/for the sake of/on account of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.12", "source": "Χαίρετε, καὶ ἀγαλλιᾶσθε: ὅτι ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν πολὺς ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς: οὕτως γὰρ ἐδίωξαν τοὺς προφήτας τοὺς πρὸ ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Chairete*, and *agalliasthe*: *hoti* the *misthos* of-you *polys* in the *ouranois*: *houtōs* *gar* they-*ediōxan* the *prophētas* the before you.", "grammar": { "*Chairete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice!", "*agalliasthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be exceedingly glad!", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*misthos*": "nominative masculine singular - reward/wages", "*polys*": "nominative masculine singular - great/much", "*ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - in heavens", "*houtōs*": "adverb - in this manner/thus", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ediōxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they persecuted", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*Chairete*": "rejoice/be glad/greet", "*agalliasthe*": "be exceedingly glad/exult/rejoice greatly", "*misthos*": "reward/wages/payment", "*polys*": "great/much/many", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*ediōxan*": "persecuted/pursued/harassed", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak forth" } }
• Acts 5:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.5.41", "source": "¶Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐπορεύοντο χαίροντες ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ συνεδρίου, ὅτι ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ κατηξιώθησαν ἀτιμασθῆναι.", "text": "They *men* *oun* *eporeuonto* *chairontes* from *prosōpou* of the *synedriou*, that for the *onomatos* of him they *katēxiōthēsan* to be *atimasthenai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly (marks contrast)", "*oun*": "postpositive conjunction - therefore/then", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - were going/proceeding", "*chairontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - presence/face", "*synedriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were counted worthy", "*atimasthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be dishonored" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "went/proceeded/departed", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad/taking pleasure", "*prosōpou*": "presence/face/person", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "were counted worthy/were considered deserving", "*atimasthenai*": "to be dishonored/to be disgraced/to suffer shame" } }
• 2 Cor 4:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.8", "source": "Ἐν παντὶ θλιβόμενοι, ἀλλʼ οὐ στενοχωρούμενοι· ἀπορούμενοι, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐξαπορούμενοι·", "text": "In *panti thlibomenoi*, *all* not *stenochōroumenoi*; *aporoumenoi*, *all* not *exaporoumenoi*;", "grammar": { "*panti*": "dative neuter singular - every/all", "*thlibomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being afflicted/pressed", "*all*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*stenochōroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being crushed/restricted", "*aporoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being perplexed/at a loss", "*exaporoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being utterly at a loss/in despair" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenoi*": "afflicted/pressed/troubled/distressed", "*stenochōroumenoi*": "crushed/restricted/confined/distressed", "*aporoumenoi*": "perplexed/at a loss/uncertain", "*exaporoumenoi*": "utterly at a loss/in despair/without way" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.9", "source": "Διωκόμενοι, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι· καταβαλλόμενοι, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἀπολλύμενοι·", "text": "*Diōkomenoi*, *all* not *egkataleipomenoi*; *kataballomenoi*, *all* not *apollymenoi*;", "grammar": { "*Diōkomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being persecuted/pursued", "*all*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*egkataleipomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being forsaken/abandoned", "*kataballomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being struck down/cast down", "*apollymenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - perishing/being destroyed" }, "variants": { "*Diōkomenoi*": "persecuted/pursued/chased", "*egkataleipomenoi*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*kataballomenoi*": "struck down/cast down/thrown down", "*apollymenoi*": "perishing/being destroyed/ruined" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.10", "source": "Πάντοτε τὴν νέκρωσιν τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι περιφέροντες, ἵνα καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι ἡμῶν φανερωθῇ.", "text": "Always the *nekrōsin tou Kyriou Iēsou en tō sōmati peripherontes*, that also the *zōē tou Iēsou en tō sōmati hēmōn phanerōthē*.", "grammar": { "*nekrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - dying/death/putting to death", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*peripherontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - carrying about/bearing", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be manifested/revealed" }, "variants": { "*nekrōsin*": "dying/death/putting to death/mortification", "*peripherontes*": "carrying about/bearing/bearing around", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*phanerōthē*": "might be manifested/revealed/made visible" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.11", "source": "Ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες εἰς θάνατον παραδιδόμεθα διὰ Ἰησοῦν, ἵνα καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ φανερωθῇ ἐν τῇ θνητῇ σαρκὶ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Aei gar hēmeis hoi zōntes eis thanaton paradidometha dia Iēsoun*, that also the *zōē tou Iēsou phanerōthē en tē thnētē sarki hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*hoi zōntes*": "present active participle with article, nominative masculine plural - the ones living", "*eis thanaton*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto death", "*paradidometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are delivered/handed over", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be manifested", "*thnētē*": "dative feminine singular adjective - mortal", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us" }, "variants": { "*Aei*": "always/continually/perpetually", "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*thanaton*": "death", "*paradidometha*": "delivered/handed over/given up", "*thnētē*": "mortal/subject to death", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.12", "source": "Ὥστε ὁ μὲν θάνατος ἐν ἡμῖν ἐνεργεῖται, ἡ δὲ ζωὴ ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "So that *ho men thanatos en hēmin energeitai*, *hē de zōē en hymin*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*thanatos*": "nominative masculine singular - death", "*en hēmin*": "preposition + dative - in us", "*energeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - works/is active", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlative with *men*)", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative - in you" }, "variants": { "*thanatos*": "death", "*energeitai*": "works/is active/operates/is at work", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }
• 2 Cor 11:23-27 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πεντάκις τεσσαράκοντα παρὰ μίαν ἔλαβον.", "text": "By *Ioudaiōn* five times forty except one I *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - received/took" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish authorities", "*elabon*": "received/took/got (referring to lashes/stripes)" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην, ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα·", "text": "Three times I was *erabdisthēn*, once I was *elithasthēn*, three times I *enauagēsa*, *nychthēmeron* in the *bythō* I have *pepoiēka*;", "grammar": { "*erabdisthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - was shipwrecked", "*nychthēmeron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a night and a day", "*bythō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the deep/sea", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have spent/done" }, "variants": { "*erabdisthēn*": "was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "was shipwrecked/suffered shipwreck", "*nychthēmeron*": "a night and a day/24-hour period", "*bythō*": "deep/sea/abyss", "*pepoiēka*": "have spent/done/passed" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.26", "source": "Ὁδοιπορίαις πολλάκις, κινδύνοις ποταμῶν, κινδύνοις λῃστῶν, κινδύνοις ἐκ γένους, κινδύνοις ἐξ ἐθνῶν, κινδύνοις ἐν πόλει, κινδύνοις ἐν ἐρημίᾳ, κινδύνοις ἐν θαλάσσῃ, κινδύνοις ἐν ψευδαδέλφοις·", "text": "In *hodoiporiais pollakis*, in *kindynois potamōn*, in *kindynois lēstōn*, in *kindynois* from *genous*, in *kindynois* from *ethnōn*, in *kindynois* in *polei*, in *kindynois* in *erēmia*, in *kindynois* in *thalassē*, in *kindynois* among *pseudadelphois*;", "grammar": { "*hodoiporiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - journeys/travels", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*kindynois*": "dative, masculine, plural - dangers/perils", "*potamōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of rivers", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of race/kindred/countrymen", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in city", "*erēmia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in wilderness/desert", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in sea", "*pseudadelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among false brothers" }, "variants": { "*hodoiporiais*": "journeys/travels/itinerations", "*kindynois*": "dangers/perils/hazards", "*potamōn*": "rivers/floods", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/bandits/highwaymen", "*genous*": "race/kindred/countrymen (referring to fellow Jews)", "*ethnōn*": "nations/Gentiles/pagans", "*polei*": "city/town", "*erēmia*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*pseudadelphois*": "false brothers/pretend believers" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ἐν κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳ, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις πολλάκις, ἐν λιμῷ καὶ δίψει, ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι.", "text": "In *kopō* and *mochthō*, in *agrypniais pollakis*, in *limō* and *dipsei*, in *nēsteiais pollakis*, in *psychei* and *gymnotēti*.", "grammar": { "*kopō*": "dative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*mochthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hardship/trouble", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings", "*psychei*": "dative, neuter, singular - cold", "*gymnotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - nakedness/insufficient clothing" }, "variants": { "*kopō*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*mochthō*": "hardship/trouble/difficulty", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/staying awake", "*limō*": "hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/going without food", "*psychei*": "cold/coldness", "*gymnotēti*": "nakedness/insufficient clothing/exposure" } }
• Eph 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.23", "source": "Ἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου.", "text": "Which *estin* the *sōma* of him, the *plērōma* of the one all things in all *plēroumenou*.", "grammar": { "*Hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - referring to *ekklēsia*", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative in apposition", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere", "*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sphere", "*plēroumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - substantive" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/that which fills", "*plēroumenou*": "fills/completes/fulfills" } }
• Eph 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.1", "source": "¶Τούτου χάριν ἐγὼ Παῦλος, ὁ δέσμιος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν τῶν Ἐθνῶν,", "text": "Of this *charin* I *Paulos*, the *desmios* of the *Christou Iēsou hyper* you the *Ethnōn*,", "grammar": { "*Toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this/for this reason", "*charin*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of/because of", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person, singular - I", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*desmios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prisoner/bound one", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/belonging to Christ", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - on behalf of/for", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you/your", "*tōn Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*desmios*": "prisoner/captive/bound one", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/concerning", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples" } }
• 2 Tim 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.9", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ κακοπαθῶ, μέχρι δεσμῶν, ὡς κακοῦργος· ἀλλʼ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐ δέδεται.", "text": "In which *kakopathō*, until *desmōn*, as *kakourgos*; but the *logos tou Theou* not *dedetai*.", "grammar": { "*En hō*": "preposition + relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - in which", "*kakopathō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I suffer hardship", "*mechri*": "preposition + genitive - until/to the point of", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kakourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evildoer", "*all*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*tou*": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dedetai*": "perfect, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - has been bound" }, "variants": { "*kakopathō*": "I suffer hardship/endure suffering/suffer evil", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*kakourgos*": "evildoer/criminal/malefactor", "*logos*": "word/message/saying", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*dedetai*": "has been bound/chained/imprisoned" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.10", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο πάντα ὑπομένω διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ σωτηρίας τύχωσιν τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ μετὰ δόξης αἰωνίου.", "text": "*Dia touto panta hypomenō dia tous eklektous*, so that also *autoi sōtērias tychōsin tēs en Christō Iēsou meta doxēs aiōniou*.", "grammar": { "*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hypomenō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I endure", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - for the sake of", "*tous*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, plural - the", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation", "*tychōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - may obtain", "*tēs*": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - eternal" }, "variants": { "*hypomenō*": "I endure/persevere/bear up under", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*tychōsin*": "may obtain/attain/receive", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } }
• Phil 2:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.17", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω, καὶ συγχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν.", "text": "But, if indeed I am *spendomai* upon the *thysia* and *leitourgia* of the *pisteōs* of you, I *chairō*, and *synchairō* with all you.", "grammar": { "*spendomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - am being poured out/offered as libation", "*thysia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*leitourgia*": "dative, feminine, singular - service/ministry/priestly service", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith/belief/trust", "*chairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice/am glad", "*synchairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice together/congratulate" }, "variants": { "*spendomai*": "am being poured out/offered as libation/drink offering", "*thysia*": "sacrifice/offering/victim", "*leitourgia*": "service/ministry/priestly service/public service", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad/happy", "*synchairō*": "rejoice together with/congratulate/share joy" } } 18 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.18", "source": "Τὸ δʼ αὐτὸ καὶ ὑμεῖς χαίρετε, καὶ συγχαίρετέ μοι.", "text": "The same also you *chairete*, and *synchaireté* with me.", "grammar": { "*chairete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice/be glad", "*synchaireté*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice together/congratulate" }, "variants": { "*chairete*": "rejoice/be glad/be happy", "*synchaireté*": "rejoice together with/congratulate/share joy with" } }