Heb 11:34-38 : 34 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.34",
"source": "Ἔσβεσαν δύναμιν πυρός, ἔφυγον στόματα μαχαίρας, ἐνεδυναμώθησαν ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας, ἐγενήθησαν ἰσχυροὶ ἐν πολέμῳ, παρεμβολὰς ἔκλιναν ἀλλοτρίων.",
"text": "They *esbesan* *dynamin* of *pyros*, *ephygon* *stomata* of *machairas*, *enedynamōthēsan* from *astheneias*, *egenēthēsan* *ischyroi* in *polemō*, *parembolas* they *eklinan* of *allotriōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*esbesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - quenched/extinguished",
"*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might",
"*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire",
"*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - escaped/fled",
"*stomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - edges/mouths",
"*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword",
"*enedynamōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were strengthened/empowered",
"*astheneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from weakness/illness",
"*egenēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - became/were made",
"*ischyroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/powerful",
"*polemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in war/battle",
"*parembolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - armies/camps",
"*eklinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - turned to flight/routed",
"*allotriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of foreigners/strangers"
},
"variants": {
"*esbesan*": "quenched/extinguished/put out",
"*dynamin*": "power/might/force",
"*pyros*": "fire/flame",
"*ephygon*": "escaped/fled/avoided",
"*stomata*": "edges/mouths/points",
"*machairas*": "sword/knife",
"*enedynamōthēsan*": "were strengthened/empowered/made strong",
"*astheneias*": "weakness/illness/infirmity",
"*egenēthēsan*": "became/were made/were turned",
"*ischyroi*": "strong/powerful/mighty",
"*polemō*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*parembolas*": "armies/camps/hosts",
"*eklinan*": "turned to flight/routed/caused to retreat",
"*allotriōn*": "foreigners/strangers/aliens"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.35",
"source": "Ἔλαβον γυναῖκες ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν: ἄλλοι δὲ ἐτυμπανίσθησαν, οὐ προσδεξάμενοι τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν· ἵνα κρείττονος ἀναστάσεως τύχωσιν:",
"text": "*Elabon* *gynaikes* from *anastaseōs* the *nekrous* of them: *alloi* *de* were *etympanisthēsan*, *ou* having *prosdexamenoi* the *apolytrōsin*; so that *kreittonos* *anastaseōs* they might *tychōsin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - received/took back",
"*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from resurrection",
"*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead",
"*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*etympanisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tortured",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*prosdexamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having accepted",
"*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - release/deliverance",
"*kreittonos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of better",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection",
"*tychōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might obtain"
},
"variants": {
"*Elabon*": "received/took back/recovered",
"*gynaikes*": "women/wives",
"*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/raising up",
"*nekrous*": "dead/dead ones",
"*alloi*": "others/some others",
"*etympanisthēsan*": "were tortured/beaten to death/stretched on an instrument of torture",
"*prosdexamenoi*": "having accepted/received/welcomed",
"*apolytrōsin*": "release/deliverance/redemption",
"*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*tychōsin*": "might obtain/get/attain"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.36",
"source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν ἔλαβον, ἔτι δὲ, δεσμῶν καὶ φυλακῆς:",
"text": "*Heteroi* *de* of *empaigmōn* and *mastigōn* *peiran* *elabon*, *eti* *de*, of *desmōn* and *phylakēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*empaigmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mockings",
"*mastigōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of scourgings",
"*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trial/experience",
"*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received",
"*eti*": "adverb - moreover/further",
"*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bonds/imprisonment",
"*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prison"
},
"variants": {
"*Heteroi*": "others/different ones",
"*empaigmōn*": "mockings/ridicule/insults",
"*mastigōn*": "scourgings/whippings/beatings",
"*peiran*": "trial/experience/test",
"*elabon*": "took/received/experienced",
"*desmōn*": "bonds/imprisonment/fetters",
"*phylakēs*": "prison/custody/guard"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.37",
"source": "Ἐλιθάσθησαν, ἐπρίσθησαν, ἐπειράσθησαν, ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας ἀπέθανον: περιῆλθον ἐν μηλωταῖς ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν· ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακουχούμενοι·",
"text": "They were *elithasthēsan*, were *epristhēsan*, were *epeirasthēsan*, in *phonō* of *machairas* they *apethanon*: they *periēlthon* in *mēlōtais* in *aigeiois* *dermasin*; *hysteroumenoi*, *thlibomenoi*, *kakouchoumenoi*;",
"grammar": {
"*elithasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were stoned",
"*epristhēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were sawn asunder",
"*epeirasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tempted/tested",
"*phonō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slaughter/murder",
"*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died",
"*periēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went about/wandered",
"*mēlōtais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in sheepskins",
"*aigeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - goat",
"*dermasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - skins",
"*hysteroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being in want",
"*thlibomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being afflicted",
"*kakouchoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ill-treated"
},
"variants": {
"*elithasthēsan*": "were stoned/pelted with stones",
"*epristhēsan*": "were sawn asunder/cut in two",
"*epeirasthēsan*": "were tempted/tested/tried",
"*phonō*": "slaughter/murder/killing",
"*machairas*": "sword/knife",
"*apethanon*": "died/perished",
"*periēlthon*": "went about/wandered/traveled around",
"*mēlōtais*": "sheepskins/fleeces",
"*aigeiois*": "goat/of goats",
"*dermasin*": "skins/hides",
"*hysteroumenoi*": "being in want/lacking/destitute",
"*thlibomenoi*": "being afflicted/oppressed/troubled",
"*kakouchoumenoi*": "being ill-treated/mistreated/tormented"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.38",
"source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy",
"*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness",
"*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering",
"*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains",
"*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves",
"*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable",
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind",
"*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places",
"*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying",
"*oresin*": "mountains/hills",
"*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns",
"*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}