2{
"verseID": "2 Peter.1.2",
"source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν,",
"text": "*Charis* to you and *eirēnē* be multiplied in *epignōsis* of the *Theou*, and *Iēsou* the *Kyriou* of us,",
"grammar": {
"*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"ὑμῖν": "dative, plural - 'to you'",
"*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace",
"πληθυνθείη": "aorist passive optative, 3rd singular - 'may be multiplied'",
"*epignōsis*": "dative, feminine, singular - full/complete knowledge",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of God'",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus'",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Lord'",
"ἡμῶν": "genitive, plural - 'of us/our'"
},
"variants": {
"*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility",
"*epignōsis*": "full knowledge/complete understanding/precise knowledge",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "2 Peter.1.3",
"source": "Ὡς πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ τὰ πρὸς ζωὴν καὶ εὐσέβειαν δεδωρημένης, διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ καλέσαντος ἡμᾶς διὰ δόξης καὶ ἀρετῆς:",
"text": "As all to us of the *theias dynameos* of him the things *pros zōēn* and *eusebeian* having granted, through the *epignōseōs* of the one having called us through *doxēs* and *aretēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*theias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - divine",
"*dynameos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - power/ability",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/pertaining to",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety",
"δεδωρημένης": "perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - 'having granted/given'",
"*epignōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - full knowledge",
"καλέσαντος": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - 'having called'",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory",
"*aretēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virtue/excellence"
},
"variants": {
"*theias*": "divine/godlike",
"*dynameos*": "power/strength/ability/might",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence",
"*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/reverence",
"*epignōseōs*": "full knowledge/precise knowledge/complete understanding",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/magnificence",
"*aretēs*": "virtue/moral excellence/goodness"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "2 Peter.1.4",
"source": "Διʼ ὧν τὰ μέγιστα ἡμῖν καὶ τίμια ἐπαγγέλματα δεδώρηται: ἵνα διὰ τούτων γένησθε θείας κοινωνοὶ φύσεως, ἀποφυγόντες τῆς ἐν κόσμῳ ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ φθορᾶς.",
"text": "Through which the *megista* to us and *timia epangelmata* he has granted: so that through these you might become *theias koinōnoi physeōs*, having escaped from the in *kosmō* in *epithymia phthoras*.",
"grammar": {
"Διʼ ὧν": "through which - preposition + relative pronoun, genitive, plural",
"*megista*": "accusative, neuter, plural, superlative - greatest/exceeding great",
"*timia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - precious/valuable",
"*epangelmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - promises",
"δεδώρηται": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - 'has granted/given'",
"γένησθε": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd plural - 'you might become'",
"*theias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - divine",
"*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partakers/sharers/partners",
"*physeōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - nature",
"ἀποφυγόντες": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - 'having escaped'",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world",
"*epithymia*": "dative, feminine, singular - desire/lust",
"*phthoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corruption/decay"
},
"variants": {
"*megista*": "greatest/exceeding great/very great",
"*timia*": "precious/valuable/honored",
"*epangelmata*": "promises/pledges",
"*theias*": "divine/godlike",
"*koinōnoi*": "partakers/sharers/participants/partners",
"*physeōs*": "nature/natural character/inherent quality",
"*kosmō*": "world/universe/order/arrangement",
"*epithymia*": "desire/longing/lust/craving",
"*phthoras*": "corruption/decay/moral depravity/destruction"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "2 Peter.1.5",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δὲ, σπουδὴν πᾶσαν παρεισενέγκαντες, ἐπιχορηγήσατε ἐν τῇ πίστει ὑμῶν τὴν ἀρετήν· ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀρετῇ τὴν γνῶσιν·",
"text": "And *auto touto de*, *spoudēn pasan* having supplied, *epichorēgēsate* in the *pistei* of you the *aretēn*; and in the *aretē* the *gnōsin*;",
"grammar": {
"*auto touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - 'this very thing'",
"*de*": "conjunction/particle - 'but/and/now'",
"*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - diligence/earnestness",
"*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/every",
"παρεισενέγκαντες": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - 'having brought in/supplied'",
"*epichorēgēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - 'supply/furnish'",
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*aretēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virtue/excellence",
"*aretē*": "dative, feminine, singular - virtue/excellence",
"*gnōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge"
},
"variants": {
"*spoudēn*": "diligence/earnestness/eagerness/effort",
"*pasan*": "all/every/whole",
"*epichorēgēsate*": "supply/furnish/provide abundantly",
"*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*aretēn*": "virtue/moral excellence/goodness",
"*gnōsin*": "knowledge/understanding"
}
}