Philippians 2:30

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Philippians.2.30", "source": "Ὅτι διὰ τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Χριστοῦ μέχρι θανάτου ἤγγισεν, παραβουλευσάμενος τῇ ψυχῇ, ἵνα ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας.", "text": "Because through the *ergon tou Christou mechri thanatou ēngisen*, *parabouleusamenos tē psychē*, that he might *anaplērōsē* the of you *hysterēma tēs pros me leitourgias*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed/task", "*tou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/the Christ's", "*mechri*": "improper preposition + genitive - until/to the point of", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came near/approached", "*parabouleusamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - risking/hazarding", "*psychē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with life/soul", "*anaplērōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might fill up/complete", "*hysterēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lack/deficiency/what was lacking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to", "*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of service/ministry" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/task/service", "*mechri thanatou ēngisen*": "came near to death/approached death", "*parabouleusamenos tē psychē*": "risking his life/hazarding his soul/disregarding his life", "*anaplērōsē*": "might fill up/complete/make up for", "*hysterēma*": "lack/deficiency/what was lacking/shortfall", "*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/assistance" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὅτι διὰ τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Χριστοῦ μέχρι θανάτου ἤγγισεν, παραβουλευσάμενος τῇ ψυχῇ, ἵνα ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας.

Transliteration

Because through the ergon tou Christou mechri thanatou ēngisen, parabouleusamenos tē psychē, that he might anaplērōsē the of you hysterēma tēs pros me leitourgias.

Grammar Details

• *ergon*: accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed/task
• *tou Christou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/the Christ's
• *mechri*: improper preposition + genitive - until/to the point of
• *thanatou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of death
• *ēngisen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came near/approached
• *parabouleusamenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - risking/hazarding
• *psychē*: dative, feminine, singular - with life/soul
• *anaplērōsē*: aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might fill up/complete
• *hysterēma*: accusative, neuter, singular - lack/deficiency/what was lacking
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - toward/to
• *leitourgias*: genitive, feminine, singular - of service/ministry

Word Meanings

• *ergon*: work/deed/task/service
• *mechri thanatou ēngisen*: came near to death/approached death
• *parabouleusamenos tē psychē*: risking his life/hazarding his soul/disregarding his life
• *anaplērōsē*: might fill up/complete/make up for
• *hysterēma*: lack/deficiency/what was lacking/shortfall
• *leitourgias*: service/ministry/assistance

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  because he came close to death for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up for what was lacking in your service to me.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Because for the work of Christ he came close to death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  because{G3754} for{G1223} the work{G2041} of Christ{G5547} he came nigh{G1448} unto{G3360} death,{G2288} hazarding{G3851} his life{G2443} to supply{G378} that which was lacking{G5303} in your{G5216} service{G3009} toward{G4314} me.{G3165}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Because{G3754} for{G1223} the work{G2041} of Christ{G5547} he was nigh{G1448}{(G5656)} unto{G3360} death{G2288}, not regarding{G3851}{(G5666)} his life{G5590}, to{G2443} supply{G378}{(G5661)} your{G5216} lack{G5303} of service{G3009} toward{G4314} me{G3165}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  because that for ye worke of Christ he went so farre that he was nye vnto deeth and regarded not his lyfe to fulfill that service which was lackynge on youre parte towarde me.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  for because of the worke of Christ, he wente so farre, that he came nye vnto death, and regarded not his life, to fulfyll that seruyce which was lackynge on youre parte towarde me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Because that for the woorke of Christ he was neere vnto death, and regarded not his life, to fulfill that seruice which was lacking on your part towarde me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Because, for the worke of Christe, he was nye vnto death, not regardyng his lyfe, to fulfyll your lacke of seruice towarde me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  because for the work of Christ he came near to death, risking his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  because on account of the work of the Christ he drew near to death, having hazarded the life that he might fill up your deficiency of service unto me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  because for the work of Christ he came nigh unto death, hazarding his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  because for the work of Christ he came nigh unto death, hazarding his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Because for the work of Christ he was near to death, putting his life in danger to make your care for me complete.

• World English Bible (2000)

  because for the work of Christ he came near to death, risking his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  since it was because of the work of Christ that he almost died. He risked his life so that he could make up for your inability to serve me.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Cor 16:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.17", "source": "Χαίρω δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ παρουσίᾳ Στεφανᾶ καὶ Φουρτουνάτου καὶ Ἀχαϊκοῦ: ὅτι τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα οὗτοι ἀνεπλήρωσαν.", "text": "*Chairō de epi tē parousia Stephana kai Phortounatou kai Achaikou*: *hoti to hymōn hysterēma houtoi aneplērōsan*.", "grammar": { "*Chairō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I rejoice", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/over", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - the coming/presence", "*Stephana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Stephanas", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Phortounatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Fortunatus", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Achaikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Achaicus", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*to hymōn hysterēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, 2nd person, plural - your lack/absence", "*houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*aneplērōsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they filled up/supplied" }, "variants": { "*Chairō*": "rejoice/am glad", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*hysterēma*": "lack/absence/deficiency/need", "*aneplērōsan*": "filled up/supplied/made complete/compensated for" } }
• Acts 20:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.20.24", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐδενὸς λόγον ποιοῦμαι, οὐδὲ ἔχω τὴν ψυχήν μου τιμίαν ἐμαυτῷ, ὡς τελειῶσαι τὸν δρόμον μου μετὰ χαρᾶς, καὶ τὴν διακονίαν, ἣν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, διαμαρτύρασθαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "But of-nothing *logon* *poioumai*, nor *echō* the *psychēn* of-me *timian* to-myself, so-as *teleiōsai* the *dromon* of-me with *charas*, and the *diakonian*, which *elabon* from the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, *diamartyrasthai* the *euangelion* of-the *charitos* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - account/reckoning", "*poioumai*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I make/consider", "*echō*": "present indicative, active, 1st person singular - I hold/have", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*timian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - precious/valuable", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to complete", "*dromon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - course/race", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ministry/service", "*elabon*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I received", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*diamartyrasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to testify solemnly", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "account/reckoning/esteem", "*poioumai*": "I make/consider/regard", "*psychēn*": "life/soul", "*timian*": "precious/valuable/dear", "*teleiōsai*": "to complete/finish/accomplish", "*dromon*": "course/race/career", "*charas*": "joy/gladness", "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office", "*elabon*": "I received/got/took", "*diamartyrasthai*": "to testify solemnly/witness earnestly", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*charitos*": "grace/favor", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• Phil 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.10", "source": "Ἐχάρην δὲ ἐν Κυρίῳ μεγάλως, ὅτι ἤδη ποτὲ ἀνεθάλετε τὸ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ φρονεῖν· ἐφʼ ᾧ καὶ ἐφρονεῖτε, ἠκαιρεῖσθε δέ.", "text": "*Echarēn de* in *Kyriō megalōs*, that now at last *anethalete* the *hyper emou phronein*; on which also *ephroneite*, *ēkaireisthe de*.", "grammar": { "*Echarēn*": "aorist passive, 1st person singular - I rejoiced", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*megalōs*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*anethalete*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person plural - you revived/flourished again", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/concerning/on behalf of", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*phronein*": "present infinitive - to think/care/be concerned", "*ephroneite*": "imperfect indicative, 2nd person plural - you were thinking/caring", "*ēkaireisthe*": "imperfect indicative, 2nd person plural, passive - you lacked opportunity", "*de*": "conjunction - but/yet" }, "variants": { "*Echarēn*": "I rejoiced/was glad/delighted", "*de*": "but/and/now/moreover", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master", "*megalōs*": "greatly/exceedingly/abundantly", "*anethalete*": "you revived/flourished again/renewed", "*phronein*": "to think/care/be concerned/consider", "*ephroneite*": "you were thinking/caring/concerned about", "*ēkaireisthe*": "you lacked opportunity/were without occasion/weren't able" } }
• Phil 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.18", "source": "Ἀπέχω δὲ πάντα, καὶ περισσεύω: πεπλήρωμαι, δεξάμενος παρὰ Ἐπαφροδίτου τὰ παρʼ ὑμῶν, ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας, θυσίαν δεκτήν, εὐάρεστον τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Apechō de* all things, and *perisseuō*: *peplērōmai*, having *dexamenos* from *Epaphroditou* the things from you, *osmēn euōdias*, *thysian dektēn*, *euareston* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Apechō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I have in full/have received", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*perisseuō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I abound/have abundance", "*peplērōmai*": "perfect indicative, 1st person singular, passive - I have been filled", "*dexamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*Epaphroditou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Epaphroditus (proper name)", "*osmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - aroma/smell", "*euōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sweet fragrance", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - acceptable/welcome", "*euareston*": "accusative, feminine, singular - well-pleasing/acceptable", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Apechō*": "I have in full/have received/have obtained", "*de*": "but/and/now/moreover", "*perisseuō*": "I abound/have abundance/overflow", "*peplērōmai*": "I have been filled/am full/have been completed", "*dexamenos*": "having received/accepted/taken", "*osmēn*": "aroma/smell/fragrance/odor", "*euōdias*": "of sweet fragrance/pleasant aroma", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "acceptable/welcome/pleasing", "*euareston*": "well-pleasing/acceptable/agreeable", "*Theō*": "to God/deity" } }
• Phlm 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Philemon.1.13", "source": "Ὃν ἐγὼ ἐβουλόμην πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κατέχειν, ἵνα ὑπὲρ σοῦ διακονῇ μοι ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς τοῦ εὐαγγελίου:", "text": "Whom I *eboulomēn* *pros* myself *katechein*, *hina* on behalf of you he might *diakonē* to me in the *desmois* of the *euangeliou*:", "grammar": { "Ὃν": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "ἐγὼ": "nominative, first person singular pronoun - I", "*eboulomēn*": "imperfect, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I was wishing", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/by", "ἐμαυτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - myself", "*katechein*": "present, active, infinitive - to keep/retain", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "ὑπὲρ σοῦ": "on behalf of you", "*diakonē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might serve", "μοι": "dative, first person singular pronoun - to me", "*desmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - chains/imprisonment", "*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the gospel" }, "variants": { "*eboulomēn*": "I was wishing/desiring/wanting", "*pros*": "with/by/near", "*katechein*": "to keep/retain/hold back", "*hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*diakonē*": "he might serve/minister/help", "*desmois*": "chains/imprisonment/bonds", "*euangeliou*": "gospel/good news" } }
• Rev 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνίκησαν αὐτὸν διὰ τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τῆς μαρτυρίας αὐτῶν· καὶ οὐκ ἠγάπησαν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῶν ἄχρι θανάτου.", "text": "And they *enikēsan* him *dia* the *haima* of the *Arniou*, and *dia* the *logon* of the *martyrias* of them; and not *ēgapēsan* the *psychēn* of them *achri thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*enikēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they overcame", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*martyrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*ēgapēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they loved", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until/as far as", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*enikēsan*": "overcame/conquered/were victorious over", "*dia*": "because of/through/by means of", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*Arniou*": "Lamb (diminutive form, referring to Christ)", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*martyrias*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*achri thanatou*": "unto death/until death/even facing death" } }
• Matt 25:36-40 : 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.36", "source": "Γυμνός, καὶ περιεβάλετέ με: ἠσθένησα, καὶ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με: ἐν φυλακῇ ἤμην, καὶ ἤλθετε πρός με.", "text": "*Gymnos*, and *periebalete* me: *ēsthenēsa*, and *epeskepsasthe* me: in *phylakē* I *ēmēn*, and *ēlthete* to me.", "grammar": { "*gymnos*": "nominative masculine singular - naked", "*periebalete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you clothed", "*ēsthenēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I was sick", "*epeskepsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you visited", "*phylakē*": "dative feminine singular - prison", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*ēlthete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you came" }, "variants": { "*gymnos*": "naked/without clothing/bare", "*periebalete*": "you clothed/dressed/covered", "*ēsthenēsa*": "I was sick/ill/weak", "*epeskepsasthe*": "you visited/looked after/cared for", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/custody", "*ēmēn*": "I was [continuous state]", "*ēlthete*": "you came/visited" } } 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.37", "source": "Τότε ἀποκριθήσονται αὐτῷ οἱ δίκαιοι, λέγοντες, Κύριε, πότε σὲ εἴδομεν πεινῶντα, καὶ ἐθρέψαμεν; ἢ διψῶντα, καὶ ἐποτίσαμεν;", "text": "Then *apokrithēsontai* to him the *dikaioi*, *legontes*, *Kyrie*, when you *eidomen* *peinōnta*, and *ethrepsamen*? or *dipsōnta*, and *epotisamen*?", "grammar": { "*apokrithēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will answer", "*dikaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - righteous", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - lord", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*peinōnta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - hungering", "*ethrepsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we fed", "*dipsōnta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - thirsting", "*epotisamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we gave drink" }, "variants": { "*apokrithēsontai*": "will answer/reply/respond", "*dikaioi*": "righteous/just/upright", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*kyrie*": "lord/master/sir", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/perceived", "*peinōnta*": "hungering/being hungry", "*ethrepsamen*": "we fed/nourished/provided food", "*dipsōnta*": "thirsting/being thirsty", "*epotisamen*": "we gave drink/provided drink" } } 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.38", "source": "Πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ξένον, καὶ συνηγάγομεν; ἢ γυμνόν, καὶ περιεβάλομεν;", "text": "When *de* you *eidomen* *xenon*, and *synēgagomen*? or *gymnon*, and *periebalomen*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*xenon*": "accusative masculine singular - stranger", "*synēgagomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we took in", "*gymnon*": "accusative masculine singular - naked", "*periebalomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we clothed" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/or", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/perceived", "*xenon*": "stranger/foreigner/guest", "*synēgagomen*": "we took in/welcomed/gathered in", "*gymnon*": "naked/without clothing/bare", "*periebalomen*": "we clothed/dressed/covered" } } 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.39", "source": "Πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ἀσθενῆ, ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ, καὶ ἤλθομεν πρός σε;", "text": "When *de* you *eidomen* *asthenē*, or in *phylakē*, and *ēlthomen* to you?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*asthenē*": "accusative masculine singular - sick/ill", "*phylakē*": "dative feminine singular - prison", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we came" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/or", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/perceived", "*asthenē*": "sick/ill/weak", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/custody", "*ēlthomen*": "we came/visited" } } 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐρεῖ αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐφʼ ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Basileus* *erei* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, To the extent *epoiēsate* to one of these of the *adelphōn* of me the *elachistōn*, to me *epoiēsate*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - king", "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will say", "*amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you did", "*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of brothers", "*elachistōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of least" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied/responded", "*basileus*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*epoiēsate*": "you did/performed/accomplished", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*elachistōn*": "least/smallest/most insignificant" } }
• Rom 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.16.4", "source": "Οἵτινες ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς μου τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον ὑπέθηκαν: οἷς οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνος εὐχαριστῶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Hoitines* for the *psychēs* of-me the *heautōn* *trachēlon* *hypethēkan*: to-whom not I alone *eucharistō*, but also all the *ekklēsiai* of-the *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/the ones who", "ὑπὲρ": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*psychēs*": "genitive feminine singular - life/soul", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves/their own", "*trachēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - neck", "*hypethēkan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - risked/laid down/put under", "οἷς": "dative plural relative pronoun - to whom", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "ἐγὼ": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "μόνος": "nominative masculine singular - alone/only", "*eucharistō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - give thanks/am thankful", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "καὶ": "conjunction - also/even", "πᾶσαι": "nominative feminine plural - all", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive plural - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*psychēs*": "life/soul/being", "*trachēlon*": "neck/throat", "*hypethēkan*": "risked/laid down/put under", "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/am thankful", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } }
• 1 Cor 15:53 : 53 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.53", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀθανασίαν.", "text": "It is necessary *gar* the *phtharton* this to *endysasthai aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this to *endysasthai athanasian*.", "grammar": { "*dei*": "impersonal verb, present active indicative - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*phtharton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - corruptible", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*endysasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to put on", "*aphtharsian*": "accusative feminine singular - incorruption", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thnēton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - mortal", "*athanasian*": "accusative feminine singular - immortality" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable [thing]", "*endysasthai*": "to put on/to clothe itself with", "*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/imperishability", "*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death [thing]", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness" } }
• 1 Cor 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.10", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ ἔλθῃ Τιμόθεος, βλέπετε ἵνα ἀφόβως γένηται πρὸς ὑμᾶς: τὸ γὰρ ἔργον Κυρίου ἐργάζεται, ὡς καὶ ἐγώ.", "text": "*Ean de elthē* *Timotheos*, *blepete hina aphobōs genētai pros* you: *to gar ergon Kyriou ergazetai*, *hōs kai egō*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*elthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - he may come", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Timothy", "*blepete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - see/look/take care", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*aphobōs*": "adverb - without fear/fearlessly", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person, singular - he may be/become", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/among", "*to ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the work", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of [the] Lord", "*ergazetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - he works/performs", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person, singular pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*blepete*": "see/look/take care/ensure", "*aphobōs*": "without fear/fearlessly/confidently", "*genētai*": "be/become/happen", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task", "*ergazetai*": "works/performs/does" } }
• 2 Cor 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.15", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἥδιστα δαπανήσω καὶ ἐκδαπανηθήσομαι ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν· εἰ καὶ περισσοτέρως ὑμᾶς ἀγαπῶν, ἧττον ἀγαπῶμαι.", "text": "I *de hēdista dapanēsō* and *ekdapanēthēsomai* for the *psychōn* of you; *ei kai perissōterōs* you *agapōn*, *hētton agapōmai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hēdista*": "adverb, superlative - most gladly/very gladly", "*dapanēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st singular - I will spend", "*ekdapanēthēsomai*": "future indicative, passive, 1st singular - I will be spent completely", "*psychōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of souls/lives", "*ei kai*": "concessive conjunction - even if/although", "*perissōterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly", "*agapōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*hētton*": "adverb, comparative - less", "*agapōmai*": "present indicative, passive, 1st singular - I am loved" }, "variants": { "*hēdista*": "most gladly/very gladly/most pleasantly", "*dapanēsō*": "I will spend/I will expend/I will use up", "*ekdapanēthēsomai*": "I will be spent completely/I will be utterly exhausted", "*psychōn*": "souls/lives", "*perissōterōs*": "more abundantly/more exceedingly/more greatly", "*agapōn*": "loving/having affection for", "*hētton*": "less/to a smaller degree", "*agapōmai*": "I am loved/I am regarded with affection" } }
• Phil 1:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.19", "source": "Οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι τοῦτό μοι ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν δεήσεως, καὶ ἐπιχορηγίας τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,", "text": "*Oida* for that this to me *apobēsetai* unto *sōtērian* through the of you *deēseōs*, and *epichorēgias* of the *Pneumatos Iēsou Christou*,", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I know", "*apobēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will result/turn out", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*deēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prayer/petition", "*epichorēgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - supply/provision", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*Oida*": "I know/I am aware", "*apobēsetai*": "will result/will turn out/will lead to", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*deēseōs*": "prayer/petition/request", "*epichorēgias*": "supply/provision/support/help", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath" } } 20 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.20", "source": "Κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου, ὅτι ἐν οὐδενὶ αἰσχυνθήσομαι, ἀλλʼ ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ, ὡς πάντοτε, καὶ νῦν μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου, εἴτε διὰ ζωῆς, εἴτε διὰ θανάτου.", "text": "According to the *apokaradokian* and *elpida* of me, that in nothing *aischynthēsomai*, but in all *parrēsia*, as always, also now *megalynthēsetai Christos* in the *sōmati* of me, whether through *zōēs*, whether through *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*apokaradokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eager expectation", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope", "*aischynthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I will be ashamed", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*megalynthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be magnified", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*apokaradokian*": "eager expectation/earnest waiting", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*aischynthēsomai*": "I will be ashamed/I will be put to shame", "*parrēsia*": "boldness/confidence/openness/frankness", "*megalynthēsetai*": "will be magnified/will be exalted/will be honored", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*thanatou*": "death/end of life" } }
• Phil 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.17", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω, καὶ συγχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν.", "text": "But, if indeed I am *spendomai* upon the *thysia* and *leitourgia* of the *pisteōs* of you, I *chairō*, and *synchairō* with all you.", "grammar": { "*spendomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - am being poured out/offered as libation", "*thysia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*leitourgia*": "dative, feminine, singular - service/ministry/priestly service", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith/belief/trust", "*chairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice/am glad", "*synchairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice together/congratulate" }, "variants": { "*spendomai*": "am being poured out/offered as libation/drink offering", "*thysia*": "sacrifice/offering/victim", "*leitourgia*": "service/ministry/priestly service/public service", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad/happy", "*synchairō*": "rejoice together with/congratulate/share joy" } }
• Phil 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.27", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἠσθένησεν παραπλήσιον θανάτῳ: ἀλλὰ ὁ Θεὸς αὐτόν ἠλέησεν· οὐκ αὐτὸν δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐμέ, ἵνα μὴ λύπην ἐπὶ λύπῃ σχῶ.", "text": "And for he *ēsthenēsen paraplēsion thanatō*: but *ho Theos* him *ēleēsen*; not him but only, but also me, that not *lypēn epi lypē schō*.", "grammar": { "*ēsthenēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was sick/weak", "*paraplēsion*": "adverbial accusative - nearly/almost/similar to", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ēleēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - showed mercy/had compassion", "*lypēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/in addition to", "*lypē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sorrow/grief", "*schō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have/get" }, "variants": { "*ēsthenēsen*": "was sick/weak/ill/infirm", "*paraplēsion thanatō*": "near to death/almost to the point of death", "*ēleēsen*": "showed mercy/had compassion/had pity", "*lypēn epi lypē*": "sorrow upon sorrow/grief added to grief", "*schō*": "might have/get/experience" } }