Romans 16:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.4", "source": "Οἵτινες ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς μου τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον ὑπέθηκαν: οἷς οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνος εὐχαριστῶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Hoitines* for the *psychēs* of-me the *heautōn* *trachēlon* *hypethēkan*: to-whom not I alone *eucharistō*, but also all the *ekklēsiai* of-the *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/the ones who", "ὑπὲρ": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*psychēs*": "genitive feminine singular - life/soul", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves/their own", "*trachēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - neck", "*hypethēkan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - risked/laid down/put under", "οἷς": "dative plural relative pronoun - to whom", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "ἐγὼ": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "μόνος": "nominative masculine singular - alone/only", "*eucharistō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - give thanks/am thankful", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "καὶ": "conjunction - also/even", "πᾶσαι": "nominative feminine plural - all", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive plural - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*psychēs*": "life/soul/being", "*trachēlon*": "neck/throat", "*hypethēkan*": "risked/laid down/put under", "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/am thankful", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Οἵτινες ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς μου τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον ὑπέθηκαν: οἷς οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνος εὐχαριστῶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν Ἐθνῶν.

Transliteration

Hoitines for the psychēs of-me the heautōn trachēlon hypethēkan: to-whom not I alone eucharistō, but also all the ekklēsiai of-the Ethnōn.

Grammar Details

• *Hoitines*: nominative plural relative pronoun - who/the ones who
• ὑπὲρ: preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of
• *psychēs*: genitive feminine singular - life/soul
• μου: genitive singular pronoun - of me/my
• *heautōn*: genitive plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves/their own
• *trachēlon*: accusative masculine singular - neck
• *hypethēkan*: aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - risked/laid down/put under
• οἷς: dative plural relative pronoun - to whom
• οὐκ: negative particle - not
• ἐγὼ: nominative singular pronoun - I
• μόνος: nominative masculine singular - alone/only
• *eucharistō*: present indicative active, 1st person singular - give thanks/am thankful
• ἀλλὰ: adversative conjunction - but
• καὶ: conjunction - also/even
• πᾶσαι: nominative feminine plural - all
• *ekklēsiai*: nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies
• *Ethnōn*: genitive plural - Gentiles/nations

Word Meanings

• *psychēs*: life/soul/being
• *trachēlon*: neck/throat
• *hypethēkan*: risked/laid down/put under
• *eucharistō*: give thanks/am thankful
• *ekklēsiai*: churches/assemblies/congregations
• *Ethnōn*: Gentiles/nations/peoples

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They risked their lives for me, and not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are thankful to them.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Who have risked their own necks for my life; to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  who{G3748} {G5294} for{G5228} my{G3450} life{G5590} laid down{G5294} their own{G1438} necks;{G5137} unto whom{G3739} not{G3756} only{G3441} I{G1473} give thanks,{G2168} but{G235} also{G2532} all{G3956} the churches{G1577} of the Gentiles:{G1484}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Who{G3748} have{G5294} for{G5228} my{G3450} life{G5590} laid down{G5294}{(G5656)} their own{G1438} necks{G5137}: unto whom{G3739} not{G3756} only{G3441} I{G1473} give thanks{G2168}{(G5719)}, but{G235} also{G2532} all{G3956} the churches{G1577} of the Gentiles{G1484}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  which have for my lyfe layde doune their awne neckes. Vnto which not I only geve thankes but also the congregacion of the getyls.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  which for my life haue layed downe their awne neckes: vnto whom not I onely geue thankes, but all the congregacions of the Heythen.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  (Which haue for my life laide downe their owne necke. Vnto whom not I onely giue thankes, but also all the Churches of the Gentiles.)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  (Which haue for my lyfe layde downe their owne neckes: Unto whom, not onlye I geue thankes, but also all the Churches of the gentiles)

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  who for my life, laid down their own necks; to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the assemblies of the Gentiles.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  who for my life their own neck did lay down, to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the assemblies of the nations --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  who for my life laid down their own necks; unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  who for my life laid down their own necks; unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Who for my life put their necks in danger; to whom not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are in debt:

• World English Bible (2000)

  who for my life, laid down their own necks; to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the assemblies of the Gentiles.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  who risked their own necks for my life. Not only I, but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 10:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.24", "source": "וַ֠יְהִי כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞ם אֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אֶל־קְצִינֵ֞י אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ הֶהָלְכ֣וּא אִתּ֔וֹ קִרְב֗וּ שִׂ֚ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֖י הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* when *kə-hôṣîʾām* *ʾet-hamməlākîm* these to *Yəhôšuaʿ* and *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to all *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wə-yōʾmer* to *qəṣînê* *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* the ones *hehālkûʾ* with him *qirbû* *śîmû* *ʾet-raglêkem* on *ṣawwərê* the *məlākîm* these and *wə-yiqrəbû* and *wə-yāśîmû* *ʾet-raglêhem* on *ṣawwərêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened", "*kə-hôṣîʾām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they brought out", "*ʾet-hamməlākîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qəṣînê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*hehālkûʾ*": "definite article + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - the ones who went", "*qirbû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - come near", "*śîmû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - put", "*ʾet-raglêkem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*ṣawwərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - necks of", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*wə-yiqrəbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came near", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾet-raglêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their feet", "*ṣawwərêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their necks" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass", "*kə-hôṣîʾām*": "when they brought out/as they were bringing out", "*ʾet-hamməlākîm*": "the kings/the rulers", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned", "*ʾîš*": "man/men/person", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*qəṣînê*": "chiefs/commanders/captains", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/soldiers of", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/combat", "*hehālkûʾ*": "who went/who marched/who walked", "*qirbû*": "come near/approach", "*śîmû*": "put/place/set", "*ʾet-raglêkem*": "your feet", "*ṣawwərê*": "necks of/throats of", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers", "*wə-yiqrəbû*": "came near/approached", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "put/placed/set", "*ʾet-raglêhem*": "their feet", "*ṣawwərêhem*": "their necks/their throats" } }
• 2 Sam 22:41 : 41 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.41", "source": "וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י תַּ֥תָּה לִּ֖י עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾōyebay* *tattâ* to me *ʿōrep*; *meśanʾay* and *wāʾaṣmîtēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*tattâ*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you gave", "*ʿōrep*": "masculine noun - neck/back", "*meśanʾay*": "Piel participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those hating me", "*wāʾaṣmîtēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrep*": "neck, back (showing they fled)", "*meśanʾay*": "those hating me, my haters, those despising me", "*wāʾaṣmîtēm*": "destroyed them, exterminated them, put an end to them" } }
• Mic 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Micah.2.3", "source": "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר יְהוָה הִנְנִי חֹשֵׁב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה הַזֹּאת רָעָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תָמִישׁוּ מִשָּׁם צַוְּארֹתֵיכֶם וְלֹא תֵלְכוּ רוֹמָה כִּי עֵת רָעָה הִיא", "text": "*lāḵēn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *ḥōšēḇ* upon-the-*mišpāḥāh* the-*zōʾṯ* *rāʿāh* which not-*ṯāmîšû* from-there *ṣawwəʾrōṯêḵem* and-not *ṯēləḵû* *rômāh* because *ʿēṯ* *rāʿāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*ḥōšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - devising/planning", "*mišpāḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - family/clan", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity", "*ṯāmîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will remove/withdraw", "*ṣawwəʾrōṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your necks", "*ṯēləḵû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will walk/go", "*rômāh*": "adverb - haughtily/proudly", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/consequently/for that reason", "*ḥōšēḇ*": "devising/planning/thinking", "*mišpāḥāh*": "family/clan/tribe", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ṯāmîšû*": "remove/withdraw/take away", "*rômāh*": "haughtily/proudly/loftily", "*ʿēṯ*": "time/season/period" } }
• John 15:13 : 13 { "verseID": "John.15.13", "source": "Μείζονα ταύτης ἀγάπην οὐδεὶς ἔχει, ἵνα τις τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Meizona tautēs agapēn oudeis echei*, *hina tis tēn psuchēn autou thē huper tōn philōn autou*.", "grammar": { "*Meizona*": "accusative, feminine, singular, comparative adjective - greater", "*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - than this", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, pronoun - no one", "*echei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - has", "*hina*": "conjunction - that", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - someone", "*tēn psuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the life/soul", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him", "*thē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - might lay down", "*huper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*tōn philōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the friends", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him" }, "variants": { "*Meizona*": "greater/larger", "*agapēn*": "love/devotion/benevolence", "*psuchēn*": "life/soul/self", "*thē*": "lay down/give up/surrender", "*philōn*": "friends/loved ones/dear ones" } }
• Acts 15:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.15.41", "source": "Διήρχετο δὲ τὴν Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν, ἐπιστηρίζων τὰς ἐκκλησίας.", "text": "And he was *diērcheto tēn Syrian* and *Kilikian*, *epistērizōn tas ekklēsias*.", "grammar": { "*diērcheto*": "imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - was traveling through", "*de*": "conjunction - and", "*tēn Syrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Syria", "*Kilikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*epistērizōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - strengthening", "*tas ekklēsias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the churches/assemblies" }, "variants": { "*diērcheto*": "was traveling through/passing through", "*epistērizōn*": "strengthening/confirming/establishing", "*ekklēsias*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }
• Acts 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.16.5", "source": "Αἱ μὲν οὖν ἐκκλησίαι ἐστερεοῦντο τῇ πίστει, καὶ ἐπερίσσευον τῷ ἀριθμῷ καθʼ ἡμέραν.", "text": "The *men* *oun* *ekklēsiai* *estereounto* in the *pistei*, and *eperisseuon* in the *arithmō* according to *hēmeran*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle, often paired with *de* - indeed/on the one hand", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/consequently", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*estereounto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were being strengthened", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*eperisseuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were increasing/abounding", "*arithmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - number", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*estereounto*": "were being strengthened/were being established firmly", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*eperisseuon*": "were increasing/abounding/growing" } }
• Rom 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.5.7", "source": "Μόλις γὰρ ὑπὲρ δικαίου τις ἀποθανεῖται: ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν.", "text": "Scarcely *gar* for *dikaiou tis apothaneitai*: for *gar* the *agathou tacha tis* even *tolma apothanein*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dikaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - righteous/just person", "*tis*": "nominative singular - someone/anyone", "*apothaneitai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will die", "*agathou*": "genitive singular masculine - good person/good thing", "*tacha*": "adverb - perhaps/possibly", "*tolma*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dares/ventures", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*dikaiou*": "righteous/just person/one who is righteous", "*apothaneitai*": "will die/would die", "*agathou*": "good person/good thing/the good one", "*tacha*": "perhaps/possibly/maybe", "*tolma*": "dares/ventures/has courage", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish" } }
• 1 Cor 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.17", "source": "Εἰ μὴ ἑκάστῳ ὡς ἐμέρισεν ὁ Θεός, ἕκαστον ὡς κέκληκεν ὁ Κύριος, οὕτως περιπατείτω. Καὶ οὕτως ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις πάσαις διατάσσομαι.", "text": "*Ei* *mē* to each one as *emerisen* the *Theos*, each one as has *keklēken* the *Kyrios*, thus let him *peripateito*. And thus in the *ekklēsiais* all I *diatassomai*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*mē*": "negative particle - not/except", "*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - assigned/distributed/apportioned", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*keklēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has called", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*peripateito*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him walk/conduct himself", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*diatassomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I ordain/command/direct" }, "variants": { "*emerisen*": "assigned/distributed/apportioned/allotted", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*keklēken*": "has called/summoned/invited", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*peripateito*": "let him walk/conduct himself/live", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*diatassomai*": "ordain/command/direct/prescribe" } }
• 1 Cor 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.1", "source": "¶Περὶ δὲ τῆς λογίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους, ὥσπερ διέταξα ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς Γαλατίας, οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ποιήσατε.", "text": "*Peri* *de* the *logias* the *eis* the *hagious*, *hōsper* *dietaxa* the *ekklēsiais* of *Galatias*, *houtōs* *kai* you *poiēsate*.", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/now/and", "*logias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - collection/contribution", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to/into", "*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*hōsper*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*dietaxa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I ordered/directed/arranged", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - assemblies/churches", "*Galatias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galatia", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even/and", "*poiēsate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - do/make" }, "variants": { "*logias*": "collection/contribution/fund-raising", "*hagious*": "holy ones/saints/those set apart", "*dietaxa*": "ordered/arranged/instructed/appointed", "*ekklēsiais*": "assemblies/congregations/churches" } }
• Phil 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.30", "source": "Ὅτι διὰ τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Χριστοῦ μέχρι θανάτου ἤγγισεν, παραβουλευσάμενος τῇ ψυχῇ, ἵνα ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας.", "text": "Because through the *ergon tou Christou mechri thanatou ēngisen*, *parabouleusamenos tē psychē*, that he might *anaplērōsē* the of you *hysterēma tēs pros me leitourgias*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed/task", "*tou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/the Christ's", "*mechri*": "improper preposition + genitive - until/to the point of", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came near/approached", "*parabouleusamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - risking/hazarding", "*psychē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with life/soul", "*anaplērōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might fill up/complete", "*hysterēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lack/deficiency/what was lacking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to", "*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of service/ministry" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/task/service", "*mechri thanatou ēngisen*": "came near to death/approached death", "*parabouleusamenos tē psychē*": "risking his life/hazarding his soul/disregarding his life", "*anaplērōsē*": "might fill up/complete/make up for", "*hysterēma*": "lack/deficiency/what was lacking/shortfall", "*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/assistance" } }
• 1 Thess 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς γὰρ μιμηταὶ ἐγενήθητε, ἀδελφοί, τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ: ὅτι ταὐτὰ ἐπάθετε καὶ ὑμεῖς ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν, καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων:", "text": "You *gar* *mimētai* *egenēthēte*, *adelphoi*, of the *ekklēsiōn* of the *Theou* the ones *ousōn* in the *Ioudaia* in *Christō* *Iēsou*: because the same things you *epathete* *kai* you by the *idiōn* *symphyletōn*, *kathōs kai* they by the *Ioudaiōn*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*mimētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you became", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of churches/assemblies", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ousōn*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, plural - being/which are", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epathete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you suffered", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*idiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - your own", "*symphyletōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - countrymen/fellow citizens", "*kathōs kai*": "comparative adverb + conjunction - just as also", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*mimētai*": "imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "you became/were", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*epathete*": "you suffered/experienced", "*symphyletōn*": "countrymen/fellow citizens/compatriots" } }
• 1 John 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 John.3.16", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην, ὅτι εκεῖνος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν: καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὰς ψυχὰς τιθέναι.", "text": "By this we have *egnōkamen* the *agapēn*, that *ekeinos* for us the *psychēn* of him *ethēken*: and we *opheilomen* for the *adelphōn* the *psychas* to *tithenai*.", "grammar": { "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active, 1st plural - we have known", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*ethēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he laid down", "*opheilomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we ought", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of brothers", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lives/souls", "*tithenai*": "present active infinitive - to lay down" }, "variants": { "*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived", "*agapēn*": "love/charity", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he (emphatic reference)", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*ethēken*": "laid down/gave up/placed", "*opheilomen*": "we ought/are obligated/must", "*adelphōn*": "brothers'/fellow believers'", "*psychas*": "lives/souls/selves", "*tithenai*": "to lay down/give up/place" } }
• Rev 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.4", "source": "Ἰωάννης ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ: χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος· καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἑπτὰ Πνευμάτων ἃ ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Iōannēs* to the *hepta ekklēsiais* to the ones in the *Asia*: *charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*; and from the *hepta Pneumatōn* which *estin* *enōpion* of the *thronou* of him;", "grammar": { "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*Asia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Asia", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Spirits", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Pneumatōn*": "Spirits/spiritual beings", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } }