7 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.7",
"source": "Ὃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλο· εἰ μή τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς, καὶ θέλοντες μεταστρέψαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "Which *ouk estin allo*; *ei mē tines eisin* the ones *tarassontes* you, and *thelontes metastrepsai* the *euangelion* of the *Christou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negative - is not",
"*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - another/different",
"*ei mē*": "conditional expression - except/unless",
"*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite pronoun - some/certain people",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist",
"*hoi tarassontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural, present active participle - the ones troubling",
"*hymas*": "accusative, second person plural - direct object of tarassontes",
"*thelontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural, present active participle - willing/desiring",
"*metastrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to pervert/distort",
"*to euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object of metastrepsai",
"*tou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source"
},
"variants": {
"*allo*": "another/different/other",
"*ei mē*": "except/unless/if not",
"*tarassontes*": "troubling/disturbing/agitating",
"*thelontes*": "willing/desiring/wanting",
"*metastrepsai*": "pervert/distort/change",
"*euangelion*": "good news/gospel/glad tidings"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.8",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐὰν ἡμεῖς, ἢ ἄγγελος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, εὐαγγελίζηται ὑμῖν παρʼ ὃ εὐηγγελισάμεθα ὑμῖν, ἀνάθεμα ἔστω.",
"text": "*Alla* even if we, or *angelos* from *ouranou*, *euangelizētai* to you contrary to what we *euēngelisametha* to you, *anathema estō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/however",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if/even if",
"*hēmeis*": "nominative, first person plural - subject pronoun",
"*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*ex ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with preposition - from heaven",
"*euangelizētai*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should preach",
"*hymin*": "dative, second person plural - indirect object",
"*par' ho*": "preposition with accusative, neuter, singular relative pronoun - contrary to what",
"*euēngelisametha*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person plural - we preached",
"*hymin*": "dative, second person plural - indirect object",
"*anathema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative",
"*estō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him/it be"
},
"variants": {
"*angelos*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*euangelizētai*": "proclaim good news/preach/evangelize",
"*euēngelisametha*": "proclaimed good news/preached/evangelized",
"*anathema*": "accursed/devoted to destruction/under ban"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.9",
"source": "Ὡς προειρήκαμεν, καὶ ἄρτι πάλιν λέγω, Εἴ τις ὑμᾶς εὐαγγελίζεται παρʼ ὃ παρελάβετε, ἀνάθεμα ἔστω.",
"text": "As we have *proeirēkamen*, and *arti palin legō*, If anyone *euangelizetai* you contrary to what you *parelabete*, *anathema estō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as",
"*proeirēkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have said before",
"*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this moment",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone",
"*hymas*": "accusative, second person plural - direct object",
"*euangelizetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - preaches",
"*par' ho*": "preposition with accusative, neuter, singular relative pronoun - contrary to what",
"*parelabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you received",
"*anathema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative",
"*estō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him/it be"
},
"variants": {
"*proeirēkamen*": "said before/previously stated",
"*arti*": "now/at this moment/presently",
"*palin*": "again/once more/anew",
"*legō*": "say/speak/tell",
"*euangelizetai*": "proclaim good news/preach/evangelize",
"*parelabete*": "received/accepted/took",
"*anathema*": "accursed/devoted to destruction/under ban"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.10",
"source": "Ἄρτι γὰρ ἀνθρώπους πείθω, ἢ τὸν Θεόν; ἢ ζητῶ ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσκειν; εἰ γὰρ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην.",
"text": "For *arti anthrōpous peithō*, or *ton Theon*? Or *zētō anthrōpois areskein*? For if *eti anthrōpois ēreskon*, *Christou doulos* *ouk an ēmēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this moment",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object",
"*peithō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I persuade/convince",
"*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or",
"*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object alternative",
"*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I seek/desire",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object",
"*areskein*": "present active infinitive - to please/satisfy",
"*ei gar*": "conditional conjunction - for if",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object",
"*ēreskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was pleasing",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*ouk an ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular with negative and potential particle - I would not be"
},
"variants": {
"*peithō*": "persuade/convince/win over",
"*zētō*": "seek/desire/strive for",
"*areskein*": "please/satisfy/accommodate",
"*eti*": "still/yet/longer",
"*ēreskon*": "was pleasing/was satisfying",
"*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.11",
"source": "Γνωρίζω δὲ ὑμῖν, ἀδελφοί, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τὸ εὐαγγελισθὲν ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "I *gnōrizō* now to you, *adelphoi*, the *euangelion* the having been *euangelisthen* by me that *ouk estin kata anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Gnōrizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I make known",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and",
"*hymin*": "dative, second person plural - indirect object",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - direct address",
"*to euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object",
"*to euangelisthen*": "aorist passive participle, neuter singular - having been preached",
"*hyp' emou*": "genitive, first person singular with preposition - by me/agent",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negative - is not",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/in line with",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition kata"
},
"variants": {
"*gnōrizō*": "make known/declare/reveal",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers",
"*euangelion*": "good news/gospel/glad tidings",
"*euangelisthen*": "preached/proclaimed/evangelized",
"*kata anthrōpon*": "according to man/human standard/human origin"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.12",
"source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐγὼ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου παρέλαβον αὐτό, οὔτε ἐδιδάχθην, ἀλλὰ διʼ ἀποκαλύψεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "For *oude* I *para anthrōpou parelabon* it, *oute edidachthēn*, *alla* through *apokalypsēōs Iēsou Christou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*egō*": "nominative, first person singular - emphatic subject",
"*para anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with preposition - from man/human source",
"*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received",
"*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object",
"*oute*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*edidachthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was taught",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather",
"*di' apokalypsēōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - through revelation",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/agent"
},
"variants": {
"*parelabon*": "received/accepted/took",
"*edidachthēn*": "was taught/instructed/trained",
"*apokalypsēōs*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling"
}
}