5 {
"verseID": "Jude.1.5",
"source": "Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι, εἰδότας ὑμᾶς ἅπαξ τοῦτο, ὅτι ὁ Κύριος, λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας, τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν.",
"text": "*Hypomnēsai de hymas boulomai*, *eidotas hymas hapax touto*, that the *Kyrios*, *laon ek gēs Aigyptou sōsas*, *to deuteron tous mē pisteusantas apōlesen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hypomnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remind",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you",
"*boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/desire",
"*eidotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - knowing",
"*hapax*": "adverb - once",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*ek gēs Aigyptou*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - out of the land of Egypt",
"*sōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having saved",
"*to deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the second (time)",
"*tous mē pisteusantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those not having believed",
"*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypomnēsai*": "remind/call to remembrance",
"*boulomai*": "wish/desire/want",
"*eidotas*": "knowing/having known",
"*hapax*": "once/once for all",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*laon*": "people/nation",
"*sōsas*": "saved/delivered/rescued",
"*to deuteron*": "the second time/afterward/subsequently",
"*pisteusantas*": "having believed/trusted",
"*apōlesen*": "destroyed/ruined/killed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jude.1.6",
"source": "Ἀγγέλους τε τοὺς μὴ τηρήσαντας τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν, ἀλλὰ ἀπολιπόντας τὸ ἴδιον οἰκητήριον, εἰς κρίσιν μεγάλης ἡμέρας. Δεσμοῖς ἀϊδίοις ὑπὸ ζόφον τετήρηκεν",
"text": "*Angelous te tous mē tērēsantas tēn heautōn archēn*, *alla apolipontas to idion oikētērion*, *eis krisin megalēs hēmeras*. *Desmois aidiois hypo zophon tetērēken*",
"grammar": {
"*Angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/also",
"*tous mē tērēsantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those not having kept",
"*tēn heautōn archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - their own domain/position",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*apolipontas*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having abandoned",
"*to idion oikētērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - their own habitation",
"*eis krisin megalēs hēmeras*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - for judgment of great day",
"*Desmois aidiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with eternal bonds",
"*hypo zophon*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - under darkness",
"*tetērēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has kept"
},
"variants": {
"*Angelous*": "angels/messengers",
"*tērēsantas*": "kept/guarded/preserved",
"*archēn*": "domain/rule/beginning/position/authority",
"*apolipontas*": "abandoned/deserted/left",
"*idion*": "own/proper/peculiar",
"*oikētērion*": "habitation/dwelling place/abode",
"*krisin*": "judgment/decision/trial",
"*megalēs*": "great/large/mighty",
"*Desmois*": "bonds/chains/fetters",
"*aidiois*": "eternal/everlasting",
"*zophon*": "darkness/gloom/blackness",
"*tetērēken*": "kept/reserved/preserved"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jude.1.7",
"source": "Ὡς Σόδομα καὶ Γόμορρα, καὶ αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς πόλεις τὸν ὅμοιον τούτοις τρόπον, ἐκπορνεύσασαι, καὶ ἀπελθοῦσαι ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἑτέρας, πρόκεινται δεῖγμα, πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην ὑπέχουσαι.",
"text": "As *Sodoma kai Gomorra*, and the *peri autas poleis ton homoion toutois tropon*, *ekporneusasai*, and *apelthousai opisō sarkos heteras*, *prokeintai deigma*, *pyros aiōniou dikēn hypechousai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Sodoma kai Gomorra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Sodom and Gomorrah",
"*peri autas poleis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - cities around them",
"*ton homoion toutois tropon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the similar manner to these",
"*ekporneusasai*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having committed fornication",
"*apelthousai*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having gone away",
"*opisō sarkos heteras*": "prepositional phrase - after strange flesh",
"*prokeintai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are set forth",
"*deigma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - example",
"*pyros aiōniou dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - punishment of eternal fire",
"*hypechousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - undergoing/suffering"
},
"variants": {
"*poleis*": "cities/towns",
"*homoion*": "similar/like/resembling",
"*tropon*": "manner/way/fashion",
"*ekporneusasai*": "having committed fornication/having indulged in sexual immorality",
"*apelthousai*": "having gone away/having departed",
"*opisō*": "after/behind",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/body",
"*heteras*": "strange/different/other",
"*prokeintai*": "are set forth/are exhibited/are displayed",
"*deigma*": "example/specimen/sample",
"*pyros*": "fire/flame",
"*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting",
"*dikēn*": "punishment/penalty/vengeance",
"*hypechousai*": "undergoing/suffering/bearing"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jude.1.8",
"source": "Ὁμοίως μέντοι καὶ οὗτοι ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι σάρκα μὲν μιαίνουσιν, κυριότητα δὲ ἀθετοῦσιν, δόξας δὲ βλασφημοῦσιν.",
"text": "*Homoiōs mentoi kai houtoi enypniazomenoi sarka men miainousin*, *kyriotēta de athetousin*, *doxas de blasphēmousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise",
"*mentoi*": "conjunction - yet/however",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*enypniazomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dreaming",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand",
"*miainousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they defile",
"*kyriotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/dominion",
"*de*": "particle - but/and on the other hand",
"*athetousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they reject",
"*doxas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - glories/dignities",
"*blasphēmousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they blaspheme"
},
"variants": {
"*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way",
"*mentoi*": "yet/however/nevertheless",
"*enypniazomenoi*": "dreaming/having dreams",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body",
"*miainousin*": "defile/pollute/corrupt",
"*kyriotēta*": "authority/dominion/lordship",
"*athetousin*": "reject/set aside/despise",
"*doxas*": "glories/dignities/celestial beings",
"*blasphēmousin*": "blaspheme/speak evil of/slander"
}
}