1 John 2:18-22 : 18 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.18",
"source": "Παιδία, ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν: καὶ καθὼς ἠκούσατε ὅτι ὁ ἀντίχριστος ἔρχεται, καὶ νῦν ἀντίχριστοι πολλοὶ γεγόνασιν· ὅθεν γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν.",
"text": "*Paidia*, *eschatē hōra estin*: and just as you *ēkousate* that the *antichristos erchetai*, and now *antichristoi polloi gegonasin*; from which we *ginōskomen* that *eschatē hōra estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Paidia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - children/young ones",
"*eschatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - last/final",
"*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*ēkousate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you heard",
"*antichristos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - antichrist",
"*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - is coming",
"*antichristoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - antichrists",
"*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*gegonasin*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - have become/have arisen",
"*ginōskomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we know"
},
"variants": {
"*Paidia*": "children/young ones/little ones",
"*eschatē hōra*": "last hour/final time/end time",
"*ēkousate*": "heard/listened to/learned",
"*antichristos*": "antichrist/opponent of Christ",
"*erchetai*": "is coming/is appearing/is arriving",
"*antichristoi*": "antichrists/opponents of Christ",
"*gegonasin*": "have become/have arisen/have appeared/have come into existence",
"*ginōskomen*": "know/understand/recognize/perceive"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.19",
"source": "Ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξῆλθον, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἦσαν ἐξ ἡμῶν· εἰ γὰρ ἦσαν ἐξ ἡμῶν, μεμενήκεισαν ἂν μεθʼ ἡμῶν: ἀλλʼ, ἵνα φανερωθῶσιν ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν πάντες ἐξ ἡμῶν.",
"text": "From us they *exēlthon*, *all'* not they *ēsan* from us; if *gar* they *ēsan* from us, they would have *memenēkeisan an meth'* us: *all'*, *hina* they might be *phanerōthōsin* that not they *eisin* all from us.",
"grammar": {
"*exēlthon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they went out",
"*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*memenēkeisan*": "pluperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they had remained",
"*an*": "particle indicating contingency",
"*meth'*": "contraction of *meta* - with",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - so that/in order that",
"*phanerōthōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person plural - they might be revealed/made manifest",
"*eisin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they are"
},
"variants": {
"*exēlthon*": "went out/departed/left",
"*ēsan*": "were/existed/belonged",
"*memenēkeisan an*": "would have remained/would have continued/would have stayed",
"*phanerōthōsin*": "might be revealed/made manifest/shown openly/made clear",
"*eisin*": "are/exist/belong"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.20",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς χρῖσμα ἔχετε ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου, καὶ οἴδατε πάντα.",
"text": "And you *chrisma echete apo* the *Hagiou*, and you *oidate panta*.",
"grammar": {
"*chrisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction",
"*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Holy One",
"*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know/have known",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things"
},
"variants": {
"*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment",
"*echete*": "have/possess/hold",
"*Hagiou*": "Holy One/Sacred One/Holy [God/Spirit]",
"*oidate*": "know/have known/understand/perceive",
"*panta*": "all things/everything/all matters"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.21",
"source": "Οὐκ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ἀλλʼ ὅτι οἴδατε αὐτήν, καὶ ὅτι πᾶν ψεῦδος ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἔστιν.",
"text": "Not I *egrapsa* to you because not you *oidate* the *alētheian*, *all'* because you *oidate* it, and because all *pseudos* from the *alētheias* not *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*egrapsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I wrote",
"*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know",
"*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather",
"*pseudos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists"
},
"variants": {
"*egrapsa*": "wrote/have written/composed",
"*oidate*": "know/have known/understand/perceive",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality/genuineness",
"*pseudos*": "falsehood/lie/deception",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.22",
"source": "Τίς ἐστιν ὁ ψεύστης εἰ μὴ ὁ ἀρνούμενος ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός; οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀντίχριστος, ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν Πατέρα καὶ τὸν Υἱόν.",
"text": "Who *estin* the *pseustēs ei mē* the one *arnoumenos* that *Iēsous* not *estin* the *Christos*? This *estin* the *antichristos*, the one *arnoumenos* the *Patera* and the *Huion*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is",
"*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar",
"*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - if not/except",
"*arnoumenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - denying",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*antichristos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - antichrist",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son"
},
"variants": {
"*pseustēs*": "liar/deceiver/false person",
"*ei mē*": "if not/except/unless/but",
"*arnoumenos*": "denying/refusing/disowning/rejecting",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*antichristos*": "antichrist/opponent of Christ",
"*Huion*": "Son/offspring/descendant"
}
}