6 {
"verseID": "1 John.3.6",
"source": "Πᾶς ὁ ἐν αὐτῷ μένων οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει: πᾶς ὁ ἁμαρτάνων οὐχ ἑώρακεν αὐτὸν, οὐδὲ ἔγνωκεν αὐτόν.",
"text": "Everyone *menōn* in him not *hamartanei*: everyone *hamartanōn* not *heōraken* him, nor *egnōken* him.",
"grammar": {
"*menōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - abiding/remaining",
"*hamartanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sins",
"*hamartanōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sinning",
"*heōraken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has seen",
"*egnōken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has known"
},
"variants": {
"*menōn*": "abiding/remaining/dwelling in",
"*hamartanei*": "sins/commits sin/errs",
"*hamartanōn*": "sinning/committing sin",
"*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/beheld",
"*egnōken*": "has known/recognized/understood"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 John.3.7",
"source": "Τεκνία, μηδεὶς πλανάτω ὑμᾶς: ὁ ποιῶν τὴν δικαιοσύνην δίκαιός ἐστιν, καθὼς ἐκεῖνος δίκαιός ἐστιν.",
"text": "*Teknia*, *mēdeis planatō* you: the one *poiōn* the *dikaiosynēn dikaios estin*, *kathōs ekeinos dikaios estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children",
"*mēdeis*": "negative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*planatō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let lead astray",
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/practicing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*dikaios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - righteous",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one"
},
"variants": {
"*Teknia*": "little children/dear children",
"*mēdeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*planatō*": "let deceive/lead astray/cause to err",
"*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/performing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct",
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*ekeinos*": "that one/he (emphatic reference)"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 John.3.8",
"source": "Ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστίν· ὅτι ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ὁ διάβολος ἁμαρτάνει. Εἰς τοῦτο ἐφανερώθη ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα λύσῃ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ διαβόλου.",
"text": "The one *poiōn* the *hamartian* from the *diabolou estin*; because from *archēs* the *diabolos hamartanei*. For this *ephanerōthē* the *Hyios* of *Theou*, that he might *lysē* the *erga* of the *diabolou*.",
"grammar": {
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/committing",
"*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer",
"*hamartanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sins",
"*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was manifested",
"*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*lysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might destroy/dissolve",
"*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works"
},
"variants": {
"*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/committing",
"*hamartian*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first cause",
"*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*hamartanei*": "sins/commits sin/errs",
"*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/revealed/appeared",
"*Hyios*": "Son/descendant",
"*lysē*": "might destroy/dissolve/loosen/undo",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 John.3.9",
"source": "Πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἁμαρτίαν οὐ ποιεῖ· ὅτι σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ μένει: καὶ οὐ δύναται ἁμαρτάνειν, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται.",
"text": "Everyone *gegennēmenos* from *Theou hamartian* not *poiei*; because *sperma* of him in him *menei*: and not *dynatai hamartanein*, because from *Theou gegennētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - does/commits",
"*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed",
"*menei*": "present active, 3rd singular - remains/abides",
"*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able",
"*hamartanein*": "present active infinitive - to sin",
"*gegennētai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been born"
},
"variants": {
"*gegennēmenos*": "having been born/begotten",
"*hamartian*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*poiei*": "does/commits/practices",
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/posterity",
"*menei*": "remains/abides/continues",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power",
"*hamartanein*": "to sin/to err/to miss the mark",
"*gegennētai*": "has been born/begotten"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 John.3.10",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ φανερά ἐστιν τὰ τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὰ τέκνα τοῦ διαβόλου: πᾶς ὁ μὴ ποιῶν δικαιοσύνην οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "In this *phanera estin* the *tekna* of *Theou*, and the *tekna* of the *diabolou*: everyone not *poiōn dikaiosynēn* not *estin* from *Theou*, and the one not *agapōn* the *adelphon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*phanera*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - manifest/evident",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is/are",
"*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of devil",
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving",
"*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother"
},
"variants": {
"*phanera*": "manifest/evident/apparent",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring",
"*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/performing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice",
"*agapōn*": "loving/cherishing",
"*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 John.3.11",
"source": "Ὅτι αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἀγγελία ἣν ἠκούσατε ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, ἵνα ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους.",
"text": "Because this *estin* the *angelia* which you *ēkousate* from *archēs*, that we should *agapōmen allēlous*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*angelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - message",
"*ēkousate*": "aorist active, 2nd plural - you heard",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*agapōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we should love",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another"
},
"variants": {
"*angelia*": "message/announcement/command",
"*ēkousate*": "you heard/listened to",
"*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first principle",
"*agapōmen*": "we should love/cherish",
"*allēlous*": "one another/each other"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 John.3.12",
"source": "Οὐ καθὼς Κάϊν, ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ ἦν, καὶ ἔσφαξεν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ χάριν τίνος ἔσφαξεν αὐτόν; Ὅτι τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρὰ ἦν, τὰ δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ δίκαια.",
"text": "Not as *Kain*, from the *ponērou ēn*, and *esphaxen* the *adelphon* of him. And for what reason *esphaxen* him? Because the *erga* of him *ponēra ēn*, but those of the *adelphou* of him *dikaia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kain*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cain",
"*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - evil one",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*esphaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - slew/killed",
"*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works",
"*ponēra*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - evil",
"*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of brother",
"*dikaia*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - righteous"
},
"variants": {
"*ponērou*": "evil one/wicked one/the devil",
"*esphaxen*": "slew/killed/slaughtered",
"*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/bad",
"*adelphou*": "brother's/fellow believer's",
"*dikaia*": "righteous/just/upright"
}
}