2{
"verseID": "1 John.4.2",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκετε τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ: πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ ὁμολογεῖ Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν:",
"text": "In *toutō* *ginōskete* the *Pneuma* of *Theou*: every *pneuma* which *homologei* *Iēsoun* *Christon* in *sarki* *elēlythota* from the *Theou* *estin*:",
"grammar": {
"*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/by this",
"*ginōskete*": "present indicative or imperative, 2nd plural - you know/know!",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*homologei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - confesses/acknowledges",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body",
"*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*toutō*": "this/by this/in this way",
"*ginōskete*": "you know/know!/you can know",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Breath",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*homologei*": "confesses/acknowledges/agrees with",
"*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 John.4.3",
"source": "Καὶ πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ μὴ ὁμολογεῖ τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν: καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου, ὃ ἀκηκόατε ὅτι ἔρχεται· καὶ νῦν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστὶν ἤδη.",
"text": "And every *pneuma* which *mē* *homologei* the *Iēsoun* *Christon* in *sarki* *elēlythota* from the *Theou* *ouk* *estin*: and *touto* *estin* the [spirit] of the *antichristou*, which *akēkoate* that *erchetai*; and *nyn* in the *kosmō* *estin* *ēdē*.",
"grammar": {
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*homologei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - confesses/acknowledges",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body",
"*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*antichristou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of antichrist",
"*akēkoate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have heard",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is coming/comes",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now"
},
"variants": {
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*homologei*": "confesses/acknowledges/agrees with",
"*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared",
"*antichristou*": "of antichrist/of the one against Christ",
"*erchetai*": "is coming/comes/appears",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 John.4.4",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστε, τεκνία, καὶ νενικήκατε αὐτούς: ὅτι μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν, ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ.",
"text": "*Hymeis* from the *Theou* *este*, *teknia*, and *nenikēkate* them: because *meizōn* *estin* the [one] in *hymin*, than the [one] in the *kosmō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*este*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are",
"*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children",
"*nenikēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have conquered",
"*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - you/in you",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*teknia*": "little children/dear children",
"*nenikēkate*": "you have conquered/you have overcome/you have been victorious",
"*meizōn*": "greater/stronger/more powerful",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 John.4.5",
"source": "Αὐτοὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου εἰσίν: διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου λαλοῦσιν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτῶν ἀκούει.",
"text": "*Autoi* from the *kosmou* *eisin*: through *touto* from the *kosmou* *lalousin*, and the *kosmos* them *akouei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Autoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - they/themselves",
"*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world",
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*lalousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they speak",
"*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears/listens to"
},
"variants": {
"*Autoi*": "they/themselves",
"*kosmou*": "world/worldly system/ordered universe",
"*lalousin*": "they speak/they talk/they proclaim",
"*kosmos*": "world/ordered system/universe",
"*akouei*": "hears/listens to/pays attention to"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 John.4.6",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐσμεν: ὁ γινώσκων τὸν Θεὸν ἀκούει ἡμῶν· ὃς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἀκούει ἡμῶν. Ἐκ τούτου γινώσκομεν τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πλάνης.",
"text": "*Hēmeis* from the *Theou* *esmen*: the [one] *ginōskōn* the *Theon* *akouei* us; who *ouk* *estin* from the *Theou* *ouk* *akouei* us. From *toutou* *ginōskomen* the *pneuma* of the *alētheias*, and the *pneuma* of the *planēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are",
"*ginōskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/one who knows",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears/listens to",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - from this/by this",
"*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we know",
"*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth",
"*planēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of error/deception"
},
"variants": {
"*ginōskōn*": "knowing/one who knows/recognizing",
"*akouei*": "hears/listens to/pays attention to",
"*ginōskomen*": "we know/we recognize/we discern",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*planēs*": "error/deception/wandering/straying"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 John.4.7",
"source": "Ἀγαπητοί, ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους: ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται, καὶ γινώσκει τὸν Θεόν.",
"text": "*Agapētoi*, *agapōmen* *allēlous*: because the *agapē* from the *Theou* *estin*; and everyone *agapōn* from the *Theou* *gegennētai*, and *ginōskei* the *Theon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones",
"*agapōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st plural - let us love",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving/one who loves",
"*gegennētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been born",
"*ginōskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - knows",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones",
"*agapōmen*": "let us love/we should love",
"*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love",
"*agapōn*": "loving/one who loves",
"*gegennētai*": "has been born/has been begotten",
"*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/recognizes"
}
}