2 Tim 3:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.1",
"source": "¶Τοῦτο δὲ γίνωσκε, ὅτι ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις ἐνστήσονται καιροὶ χαλεποί.",
"text": "This *de* *ginōske*, that in *eschatais* *hēmerais* will *enstēsontai* *kairoi* *chalepoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*ginōske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - know/understand",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*eschatais*": "adjective, dative, feminine, plural - last/final",
"*hēmerais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*enstēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come/be present/arrive",
"*kairoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - times/seasons/opportunities",
"*chalepoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - difficult/dangerous/troublesome"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/moreover/now",
"*ginōske*": "know/understand/recognize",
"*enstēsontai*": "will arrive/will be present/will come upon/will be at hand",
"*kairoi*": "times/seasons/opportunities/appointed times",
"*chalepoi*": "difficult/dangerous/fierce/harsh/grievous/perilous"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.2",
"source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ οἱ ἄνθρωποι φίλαυτοι, φιλάργυροι, ἀλαζόνες, ὑπερήφανοι, βλάσφημοι, γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς, ἀχάριστοι, ἀνόσιοι,",
"text": "*Esontai* *gar* the *anthrōpoi* *philautoi*, *philargyroi*, *alazones*, *hyperēphanoi*, *blasphēmoi*, to *goneusin* *apeitheis*, *acharistoi*, *anosioi*,",
"grammar": {
"*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the",
"*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people/mankind",
"*philautoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of self",
"*philargyroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of money",
"*alazones*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - boasters/braggarts",
"*hyperēphanoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - arrogant/proud",
"*blasphēmoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blasphemers/slanderers",
"*goneusin*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - parents",
"*apeitheis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - disobedient/unpersuadable",
"*acharistoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - ungrateful/thankless",
"*anosioi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - unholy/profane"
},
"variants": {
"*philautoi*": "self-lovers/selfish/self-centered",
"*philargyroi*": "money-lovers/greedy/avaricious",
"*alazones*": "boasters/pretenders/imposters/braggarts",
"*hyperēphanoi*": "proud/arrogant/haughty",
"*blasphēmoi*": "blasphemers/slanderers/abusive",
"*apeitheis*": "disobedient/unpersuadable/rebellious",
"*acharistoi*": "ungrateful/thankless",
"*anosioi*": "unholy/profane/irreverent"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.3",
"source": "Ἄστοργοι, ἄσπονδοι, διάβολοι, ἀκρατεῖς, ἀνήμεροι, ἀφιλάγαθοι,",
"text": "*Astorgoi*, *aspondoi*, *diaboloi*, *akrateis*, *anēmeroi*, *aphilagathoi*,",
"grammar": {
"*astorgoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - without natural affection",
"*aspondoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - implacable/unforgiving",
"*diaboloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - slanderous/false accusers",
"*akrateis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - without self-control",
"*anēmeroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - fierce/savage",
"*aphilagathoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - not lovers of good"
},
"variants": {
"*astorgoi*": "without natural affection/unloving/heartless",
"*aspondoi*": "implacable/irreconcilable/truce-breakers/unforgiving",
"*diaboloi*": "slanderers/accusers/devils",
"*akrateis*": "without self-control/incontinent/undisciplined",
"*anēmeroi*": "fierce/brutal/savage/untamed",
"*aphilagathoi*": "not lovers of good/hostile to good/despisers of good"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.4",
"source": "Προδόται, προπετεῖς, τετυφωμένοι, φιλήδονοι μᾶλλον ἢ φιλόθεοι·",
"text": "*Prodotai*, *propeteis*, *tetyphōmenoi*, *philēdonoi* *mallon* *ē* *philotheoi*·",
"grammar": {
"*prodotai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - traitors/betrayers",
"*propeteis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - rash/headstrong",
"*tetyphōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - puffed up/conceited",
"*philēdonoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of pleasure",
"*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - rather/more",
"*ē*": "conjunction - than",
"*philotheoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of God"
},
"variants": {
"*prodotai*": "traitors/betrayers",
"*propeteis*": "rash/headstrong/reckless/hasty",
"*tetyphōmenoi*": "puffed up/conceited/blinded with pride/wrapped in smoke",
"*philēdonoi*": "pleasure-lovers/hedonistic",
"*philotheoi*": "God-lovers/devoted to God"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.5",
"source": "Ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι: καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου.",
"text": "*Echontes* *morphōsin* *eusebeias*, the *de* *dynamin* of it *ērnēmenoi*: *kai* these *apotrepou*.",
"grammar": {
"*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having",
"*morphōsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - form/appearance",
"*eusebeias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of godliness/piety",
"*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*dynamin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - power",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of it/her",
"*ērnēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having denied",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - these",
"*apotrepou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - turn away from"
},
"variants": {
"*morphōsin*": "form/appearance/outward form/embodiment/semblance",
"*eusebeias*": "godliness/piety/reverence/devotion",
"*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability",
"*ērnēmenoi*": "having denied/having rejected/having disowned",
"*apotrepou*": "turn away from/avoid/shun"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.6",
"source": "Ἐκ τούτων γάρ εἰσιν οἱ ἐνδύνοντες εἰς τὰς οἰκίας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτεύοντες γυναικάρια σεσωρευμένα ἁμαρτίαις, ἀγόμενα ἐπιθυμίαις ποικίλαις,",
"text": "From *toutōn* *gar* *eisin* the ones *endynontes* into the *oikias*, *kai* *aichmalōteuontes* *gynaikaria* *sesōreumena* with *hamartiais*, *agomena* by *epithymiais* *poikilais*,",
"grammar": {
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of these",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones",
"*endynontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - creeping in",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into",
"*tas*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, plural - the",
"*oikias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - houses/homes",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*aichmalōteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - taking captive",
"*gynaikaria*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - silly/foolish women",
"*sesōreumena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been laden/heaped up",
"*hamartiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - with sins",
"*agomena*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - being led",
"*epithymiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - by desires/lusts",
"*poikilais*": "adjective, dative, feminine, plural - various/diverse"
},
"variants": {
"*endynontes*": "creeping in/sneaking in/infiltrating",
"*aichmalōteuontes*": "taking captive/leading captive/enslaving",
"*gynaikaria*": "weak women/silly women/little women (diminutive, derogatory)",
"*sesōreumena*": "laden/burdened/heaped up/loaded down",
"*hamartiais*": "sins/misdeeds/errors",
"*agomena*": "being led/driven/guided/carried away",
"*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings/longings",
"*poikilais*": "various/diverse/manifold/different kinds"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.7",
"source": "Πάντοτε μανθάνοντα, καὶ μηδέποτε εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν δυνάμενα.",
"text": "*Pantote* *manthanonta*, *kai* *mēdepote* to *epignōsin* of *alētheias* *elthein* *dynamena*.",
"grammar": {
"*pantote*": "adverb - always",
"*manthanonta*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, plural - learning",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mēdepote*": "adverb - never",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*epignōsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge/recognition",
"*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of truth",
"*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come",
"*dynamena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - being able"
},
"variants": {
"*manthanonta*": "learning/studying/being taught",
"*mēdepote*": "never/at no time",
"*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition/acknowledgment",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*elthein*": "to come/to reach/to arrive at",
"*dynamena*": "being able/having the capacity/capable"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.8",
"source": "Ὃν τρόπον δὲ Ἰάννης καὶ Ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν Μωϋσεῖ, οὕτως καὶ οὗτοι ἀνθίστανται τῇ ἀληθείᾳ: ἄνθρωποι κατεφθαρμένοι τὸν νοῦν, ἀδόκιμοι περὶ τὴν πίστιν.",
"text": "Which *tropon* *de* *Iannēs* *kai* *Iambrēs* *antestēsan* to *Mōusei*, *houtōs* *kai* these *anthistantai* to the *alētheia*: *anthrōpoi* *katephtharmenoi* the *noun*, *adokimoi* concerning the *pistin*.",
"grammar": {
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which",
"*tropon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - manner/way",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Iannēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jannes",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Iambrēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jambres",
"*antestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - opposed/resisted",
"*Mōusei*": "proper noun, dative - to Moses",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*anthistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - oppose/resist",
"*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*katephtharmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - corrupted/depraved",
"*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*noun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mind",
"*adokimoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - worthless/rejected",
"*peri*": "preposition with accusative - concerning/about",
"*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - faith"
},
"variants": {
"*tropon*": "manner/way/mode/method",
"*antestēsan*": "opposed/resisted/stood against",
"*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/likewise",
"*anthistantai*": "oppose/resist/stand against",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality",
"*katephtharmenoi*": "corrupted/depraved/ruined/destroyed",
"*noun*": "mind/intellect/understanding",
"*adokimoi*": "worthless/rejected/disqualified/reprobate",
"*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Timothy.3.9",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐ προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ πλεῖον: ἡ γὰρ ἄνοια αὐτῶν ἔκδηλος ἔσται πᾶσιν, ὡς καὶ ἡ ἐκείνων ἐγένετο.",
"text": "*Alla* not *prokopsousin* *epi* *pleion*: the *gar* *anoia* of them *ekdēlos* *estai* to *pasin*, *hōs* *kai* the [one] of those *egeneto*.",
"grammar": {
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*prokopsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will advance/progress",
"*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to",
"*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more/further",
"*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*anoia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - folly/madness",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ekdēlos*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - evident/manifest",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*pasin*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to all",
"*hōs*": "adverb - as/like",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of those",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became"
},
"variants": {
"*alla*": "but/nevertheless/however",
"*prokopsousin*": "they will advance/progress/proceed further/make headway",
"*epi pleion*": "further/to a greater extent/any further",
"*anoia*": "folly/madness/senselessness/foolishness",
"*ekdēlos*": "evident/manifest/obvious/clear",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*pasin*": "to all/to everyone",
"*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be"
}
}