3 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.3",
"source": "Καὶ πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ μὴ ὁμολογεῖ τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν: καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου, ὃ ἀκηκόατε ὅτι ἔρχεται· καὶ νῦν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστὶν ἤδη.",
"text": "And every *pneuma* which *mē* *homologei* the *Iēsoun* *Christon* in *sarki* *elēlythota* from the *Theou* *ouk* *estin*: and *touto* *estin* the [spirit] of the *antichristou*, which *akēkoate* that *erchetai*; and *nyn* in the *kosmō* *estin* *ēdē*.",
"grammar": {
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*homologei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - confesses/acknowledges",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body",
"*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*antichristou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of antichrist",
"*akēkoate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have heard",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is coming/comes",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now"
},
"variants": {
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*homologei*": "confesses/acknowledges/agrees with",
"*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared",
"*antichristou*": "of antichrist/of the one against Christ",
"*erchetai*": "is coming/comes/appears",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.4",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστε, τεκνία, καὶ νενικήκατε αὐτούς: ὅτι μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν, ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ.",
"text": "*Hymeis* from the *Theou* *este*, *teknia*, and *nenikēkate* them: because *meizōn* *estin* the [one] in *hymin*, than the [one] in the *kosmō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*este*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are",
"*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children",
"*nenikēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have conquered",
"*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - you/in you",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*teknia*": "little children/dear children",
"*nenikēkate*": "you have conquered/you have overcome/you have been victorious",
"*meizōn*": "greater/stronger/more powerful",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.5",
"source": "Αὐτοὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου εἰσίν: διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου λαλοῦσιν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτῶν ἀκούει.",
"text": "*Autoi* from the *kosmou* *eisin*: through *touto* from the *kosmou* *lalousin*, and the *kosmos* them *akouei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Autoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - they/themselves",
"*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world",
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*lalousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they speak",
"*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears/listens to"
},
"variants": {
"*Autoi*": "they/themselves",
"*kosmou*": "world/worldly system/ordered universe",
"*lalousin*": "they speak/they talk/they proclaim",
"*kosmos*": "world/ordered system/universe",
"*akouei*": "hears/listens to/pays attention to"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.6",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐσμεν: ὁ γινώσκων τὸν Θεὸν ἀκούει ἡμῶν· ὃς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἀκούει ἡμῶν. Ἐκ τούτου γινώσκομεν τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πλάνης.",
"text": "*Hēmeis* from the *Theou* *esmen*: the [one] *ginōskōn* the *Theon* *akouei* us; who *ouk* *estin* from the *Theou* *ouk* *akouei* us. From *toutou* *ginōskomen* the *pneuma* of the *alētheias*, and the *pneuma* of the *planēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are",
"*ginōskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/one who knows",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears/listens to",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - from this/by this",
"*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we know",
"*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth",
"*planēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of error/deception"
},
"variants": {
"*ginōskōn*": "knowing/one who knows/recognizing",
"*akouei*": "hears/listens to/pays attention to",
"*ginōskomen*": "we know/we recognize/we discern",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*planēs*": "error/deception/wandering/straying"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.7",
"source": "Ἀγαπητοί, ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους: ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται, καὶ γινώσκει τὸν Θεόν.",
"text": "*Agapētoi*, *agapōmen* *allēlous*: because the *agapē* from the *Theou* *estin*; and everyone *agapōn* from the *Theou* *gegennētai*, and *ginōskei* the *Theon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones",
"*agapōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st plural - let us love",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving/one who loves",
"*gegennētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been born",
"*ginōskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - knows",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones",
"*agapōmen*": "let us love/we should love",
"*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love",
"*agapōn*": "loving/one who loves",
"*gegennētai*": "has been born/has been begotten",
"*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/recognizes"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.8",
"source": "Ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν οὐκ ἔγνω τὸν Θεόν· ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν.",
"text": "The [one] *mē* *agapōn* *ouk* *egnō* the *Theon*; because the *Theos* *agapē* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving/one who loves",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/has known",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*agapōn*": "loving/one who loves",
"*egnō*": "knew/has known/has come to know",
"*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 John.4.9",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐφανερώθη ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν, ὅτι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ ἀπέσταλκεν ὁ Θεὸς εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα ζήσωμεν διʼ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "In *toutō* *ephanerōthē* the *agapē* of the *Theou* in us, because the *Huion* of him the *monogenē* *apestalken* the *Theos* into the *kosmon*, so that *zēsōmen* through him.",
"grammar": {
"*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/by this",
"*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was manifested/was revealed",
"*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only-begotten/unique",
"*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has sent",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might live"
},
"variants": {
"*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/was revealed/was made visible",
"*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love",
"*monogenē*": "only-begotten/one and only/unique",
"*apestalken*": "has sent/has dispatched/has commissioned",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system",
"*zēsōmen*": "we might live/we should live"
}
}