2 {
"verseID": "1 John.5.2",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἀγαπῶμεν τὰ τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅταν τὸν Θεὸν ἀγαπῶμεν, καὶ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν.",
"text": "In *toutō* we *ginōskomen* that we *agapōmen* the *tekna* of the *Theou*, when the *Theon* we *agapōmen*, and the *entolas* of him we *tērōmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this",
"*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we know",
"*agapōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we love",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*tērōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may keep/observe"
},
"variants": {
"*ginōskomen*": "we know/we perceive/we understand",
"*agapōmen*": "we love/we show love to/we care for",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants",
"*entolas*": "commandments/precepts/instructions",
"*tērōmen*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 John.5.3",
"source": "Αὕτη γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν: καὶ αἱ ἐντολαὶ αὐτοῦ βαρεῖαι οὐκ εἰσίν.",
"text": "This *gar* *estin* the *agapē* of the *Theou*, that the *entolas* of him we *tērōmen*: and the *entolai* of him *bareiai* not *eisin*.",
"grammar": {
"*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that",
"*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*tērōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may keep/observe",
"*entolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - commandments",
"*bareiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - heavy/burdensome",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are"
},
"variants": {
"*agapē*": "love/devotion/affection",
"*entolas*": "commandments/precepts/instructions",
"*tērōmen*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain",
"*bareiai*": "heavy/burdensome/difficult"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 John.5.4",
"source": "Ὅτι πᾶν τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ νικᾷ τὸν κόσμον: καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ νίκη ἡ νικήσασα τὸν κόσμον, ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν.",
"text": "Because all the *gegennēmenon* from the *Theou* *nika* the *kosmon*: and this *estin* the *nikē* the *nikēsasa* the *kosmon*, the *pistis* of us.",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that",
"*pan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/everything",
"*gegennēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been born/begotten",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*nika*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - conquers/overcomes",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*nikē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - victory",
"*nikēsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having conquered/overcome",
"*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - of us"
},
"variants": {
"*gegennēmenon*": "born/begotten/brought forth",
"*nika*": "conquers/overcomes/prevails against",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/worldly system",
"*nikē*": "victory/conquest/triumph",
"*nikēsasa*": "having conquered/having overcome/having been victorious over",
"*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 John.5.5",
"source": "Τίς ἐστιν ὁ νικῶν τὸν κόσμον, εἰ μὴ ὁ πιστεύων ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ;",
"text": "Who *estin* the *nikōn* the *kosmon*, *ei mē* the *pisteuōn* that *Iēsous* *estin* the *Huios* of the *Theou*?",
"grammar": {
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*nikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conquering/overcoming",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*ei mē*": "conditional negative expression - if not/except",
"*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*nikōn*": "conquering/overcoming/prevailing against",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/worldly system",
"*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith",
"*Huios*": "Son/offspring/descendant"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 John.5.6",
"source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἐλθὼν διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος, Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστός· οὐκ ἐν τῷ ὕδατι μόνον, ἀλλʼ ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ τῷ αἵματι. Καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμά ἐστιν τὸ μαρτυροῦν, ὅτι τὸ Πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἡ ἀλήθεια.",
"text": "This *estin* the having *elthōn* through *hudatos* and *haimatos*, *Iēsous* the *Christos*; not in the *hudati* only, but in the *hudati* and the *haimati*. And the *Pneuma* *estin* the *marturoun*, because the *Pneuma* *estin* the *alētheia*.",
"grammar": {
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through",
"*hudatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water",
"*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*hudati*": "dative, neuter, singular - water",
"*monon*": "adverb - only/merely",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*marturoun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - witnessing/testifying",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that",
"*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared",
"*hudatos*": "water/fluid",
"*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*marturoun*": "witnessing/testifying/giving evidence",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness"
}
}