3 {
"verseID": "Romans.1.3",
"source": "Περὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ τοῦ γενομένου ἐκ σπέρματος Δαυίδ κατὰ σάρκα·",
"text": "*Peri* the *Huiou* *autou* the *genomenou* *ek* *spermatos* *Dauid* *kata* *sarka*·",
"grammar": {
"*Peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning",
"*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, possessive pronoun - his",
"*genomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having become/been born",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - seed/offspring",
"*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh"
},
"variants": {
"*genomenou*": "having become/been born/come into being",
"*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendant",
"*sarka*": "flesh/physical descent/human nature"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Romans.1.4",
"source": "Τοῦ ὁρισθέντος Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν δυνάμει, κατὰ πνεῦμα ἁγιωσύνης, ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν: Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν,",
"text": "The *horisthentos* *Huiou* *Theou* *en* *dynamei*, *kata* *pneuma* *hagiōsynēs*, *ex* *anastaseōs* *nekrōn*: *Iēsou* *Christou* the *Kyriou* *hēmōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*horisthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been declared/appointed",
"*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with",
"*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*hagiōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of holiness",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/by",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead [ones]",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our"
},
"variants": {
"*horisthentos*": "declared/appointed/designated",
"*dynamei*": "power/might/strength",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/Spirit/spiritual nature",
"*hagiōsynēs*": "holiness/sanctification",
"*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Romans.1.5",
"source": "Διʼ οὗ ἐλάβομεν χάριν καὶ ἀποστολὴν, εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "*Di'* *hou* *elabomen* *charin* *kai* *apostolēn*, *eis* *hypakoēn* *pisteōs* *en* *pasin* the *ethnesin*, *hyper* the *onomatos* *autou*:",
"grammar": {
"*Di'*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom",
"*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we received",
"*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apostolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - apostleship/mission",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto",
"*hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - obedience",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - among",
"*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural, adjective - all",
"*ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, possessive pronoun - his"
},
"variants": {
"*charin*": "grace/favor/gift",
"*apostolēn*": "apostleship/commission/mission",
"*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples"
}
}