Rom 9:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.7",
"source": "Οὐδʼ, ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ, πάντες τέκνα: ἀλλʼ, Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα.",
"text": "Neither, because they are *sperma Abraam*, *pantes tekna*: but, In *Isaak klēthēsetai* to you *sperma*.",
"grammar": {
"*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring",
"*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children",
"*Isaak*": "proper noun, dative - in Isaac",
"*klēthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be called/named"
},
"variants": {
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole",
"*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring",
"*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named/designated"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.8",
"source": "Τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, Οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκός, ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἀλλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας λογίζεται εἰς σπέρμα.",
"text": "This *estin*, Not the *tekna* of the *sarkos*, these *tekna* of *Theou*: but the *tekna* of the *epangelias logizetai* into *sperma*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/means",
"*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children",
"*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise",
"*logizetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - are counted/reckoned"
},
"variants": {
"*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/natural descent/physical birth",
"*epangelias*": "promise/pledge/commitment",
"*logizetai*": "are counted/reckoned/considered",
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/posterity"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.9",
"source": "Ἐπαγγελίας γὰρ ὁ λόγος οὗτος, Κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ἐλεύσομαι, καὶ ἔσται τῇ Σάρρᾳ υἱός.",
"text": "Of *epangelias* for the *logos* this, According to the *kairon* this *eleusomai*, and *estai* to *Sarra huios*.",
"grammar": {
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise",
"*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/statement",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*eleusomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will come",
"*estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*Sarra*": "dative, feminine, singular - to Sarah",
"*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son"
},
"variants": {
"*epangelias*": "promise/pledge/commitment",
"*logos*": "word/statement/message",
"*kairon*": "time/season/appointed time",
"*eleusomai*": "I will come/return/arrive",
"*estai*": "will be/will exist/shall have"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.10",
"source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ· ἀλλὰ καὶ Ῥεβέκκα ἐξ ἑνὸς κοίτην ἔχουσα, Ἰσαὰκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν·",
"text": "Not *monon de*; but also *Rhebekka* from *henos koitēn echousa*, *Isaak* the *patros* of us;",
"grammar": {
"*monon*": "adverb - only/merely",
"*de*": "particle - but/and/moreover",
"*Rhebekka*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Rebecca",
"*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of one",
"*koitēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conception/bed",
"*echousa*": "present, participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having",
"*Isaak*": "proper noun, genitive - of Isaac",
"*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father"
},
"variants": {
"*monon*": "only/merely/alone",
"*koitēn echousa*": "having conception/having bed/conceived",
"*patros*": "father/ancestor/forefather"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.11",
"source": "(Μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων, μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ κακόν, ἵνα ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν τοῦ πρόθεσις Θεοῦ μένῃ,",
"text": "(For not yet *gennēthentōn*, neither *praxantōn ti agathon ē kakon*, in order that the according to *eklogēn* of *prothesis Theou menē*,",
"grammar": {
"*gennēthentōn*": "aorist, participle, passive, genitive, masculine, plural - being born",
"*praxantōn*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - having done",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything",
"*agathon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - good",
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil",
"*eklogēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - election/choice",
"*prothesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*menē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might remain"
},
"variants": {
"*gennēthentōn*": "being born/having been born",
"*praxantōn*": "having done/having practiced/having performed",
"*agathon*": "good/righteous/beneficial",
"*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong",
"*eklogēn*": "election/choice/selection",
"*prothesis*": "purpose/plan/intention",
"*menē*": "might remain/continue/stand"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.12",
"source": "οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος·) ⋄Ἐρρήθη αὐτῇ, ὅτι Ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι.",
"text": "not from *ergōn*, but from the *kalountos*;) It was *errēthē* to her, that The *meizōn douleusei* to the *elassoni*.",
"grammar": {
"*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of works",
"*kalountos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - calling/one who calls",
"*errēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it was said",
"*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater/older",
"*douleusei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will serve",
"*elassoni*": "comparative adjective, dative, masculine, singular - lesser/younger"
},
"variants": {
"*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*kalountos*": "calling/one who calls/the caller",
"*errēthē*": "it was said/told/spoken",
"*meizōn*": "greater/older/elder",
"*douleusei*": "will serve/will be slave to",
"*elassoni*": "lesser/younger/smaller"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.13",
"source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, Τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα.",
"text": "Just as it has been *gegraptai*, *Iakōb ēgapēsa*, *de Ēsau emisēsa*.",
"grammar": {
"*gegraptai*": "perfect, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*Iakōb*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jacob",
"*ēgapēsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I loved",
"*de*": "particle - but/and",
"*Ēsau*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Esau",
"*emisēsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I hated"
},
"variants": {
"*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written",
"*ēgapēsa*": "I loved/I showed favor to",
"*emisēsa*": "I hated/I loved less/I rejected"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.14",
"source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; μὴ ἀδικία παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ; μὴ γένοιτο.",
"text": "What *oun eroumen*? *mē adikia para* the *Theō*? *mē genoito*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*eroumen*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we will say",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not/no",
"*adikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unrighteousness",
"*para*": "preposition + dative - with/beside",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*genoito*": "aorist, optative, middle, 3rd person singular - may it be/let it be"
},
"variants": {
"*eroumen*": "we will say/shall we say",
"*mē*": "not [introduces a question expecting negative answer]",
"*adikia*": "unrighteousness/injustice/wrongdoing",
"*para*": "with/beside/from",
"*mē genoito*": "may it never be/God forbid/absolutely not"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.15",
"source": "Τῷ γὰρ Μωϋσεῖ λέγει, Ἐλεήσω ὃν ἂν ἐλεῶ, καὶ οἰκτειρήσω ὃν ἂν οἰκτείρω.",
"text": "For to *Mōusei legei*, I will *eleēsō* whom *an eleō*, and I will *oikteirēsō* whom *an oikteirō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mōusei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Moses",
"*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*eleēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will have mercy",
"*an*": "particle - ever/if/would",
"*eleō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I may have mercy",
"*oikteirēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will have compassion",
"*oikteirō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I may have compassion"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "he says/tells/speaks",
"*eleēsō*": "I will have mercy/I will show mercy",
"*an*": "ever/if/would [indicating contingency]",
"*eleō*": "I may have mercy/I choose to show mercy",
"*oikteirēsō*": "I will have compassion/I will show pity",
"*oikteirō*": "I may have compassion/I choose to show pity"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.16",
"source": "Ἄρα οὖν οὐ τοῦ θέλοντος, οὐδὲ τοῦ τρέχοντος, ἀλλὰ τοῦ ἐλεοῦντος Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Ara oun* not of the *thelontos*, neither of the *trechontos*, but of the *eleountos Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/so",
"*thelontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - willing/desiring",
"*trechontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - running",
"*eleountos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - showing mercy",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara oun*": "then therefore/so then/consequently",
"*thelontos*": "willing/desiring/wishing",
"*trechontos*": "running/exerting effort/striving",
"*eleountos*": "showing mercy/having compassion"
}
}