10 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.10",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, τὸ μὲν σῶμα νεκρὸν διὰ ἁμαρτίαν· τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα ζωὴ διὰ δικαιοσύνην.",
"text": "*Ei de Christos* in you, the *men sōma nekron dia hamartian*; the but *Pneuma zōē dia dikaiosynēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ",
"*men*": "correlative particle paired with *de* - on the one hand",
"*sōma*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - body",
"*nekron*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - dead",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/on account of",
"*hamartian*": "accusative feminine singular - sin",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlates with *men*)",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit",
"*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/on account of",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative feminine singular - righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*sōma*": "body/physical being",
"*nekron*": "dead/lifeless",
"*dia*": "because of/on account of/through",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath",
"*zōē*": "life/existence",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right standing"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.11",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος Ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν, ὁ ἐγείρας τὸν Χριστὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν, διὰ τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος αὐτοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν ὑμῖν.",
"text": "*Ei de* the *Pneuma tou egeirantos Iēsoun ek nekrōn oikei* in you, the one *egeiras ton Christon ek nekrōn zōopoiēsei* also the *thnēta sōmata* of you, through the *enoikountos autou Pneumatos* in you.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit",
"*tou egeirantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - of the one having raised",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead ones",
"*oikei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - dwells/lives",
"*egeiras*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having raised",
"*ton Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ",
"*zōopoiēsei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will give life",
"*thnēta*": "accusative neuter plural - mortal",
"*sōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - bodies",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of",
"*tou enoikountos*": "genitive neuter singular present active participle - of the indwelling",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - his",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - Spirit"
},
"variants": {
"*egeirantos*": "having raised/resurrected [completed action]",
"*oikei*": "dwells/lives/inhabits",
"*egeiras*": "having raised/resurrected [completed action]",
"*zōopoiēsei*": "will give life to/will make alive/will vivify [future action]",
"*thnēta*": "mortal/subject to death",
"*enoikountos*": "indwelling/living in/residing in [ongoing action]"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.12",
"source": "Ἄρα οὖν, ἀδελφοί, ὀφειλέται ἐσμέν, οὐ τῇ σαρκί, τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν.",
"text": "*Ara oun, adelphoi, opheiletai esmen*, not to the *sarki*, *tou kata sarka zēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/accordingly",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers",
"*opheiletai*": "nominative masculine plural - debtors",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*tē sarki*": "dative feminine singular - to the flesh",
"*tou*": "genitive article with infinitive - to/of the",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to",
"*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh",
"*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara oun*": "so then/therefore/consequently",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers",
"*opheiletai*": "debtors/ones who are obligated",
"*tou zēn*": "articular infinitive - to live/of living"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.13",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε, μέλλετε ἀποθνήσκειν: εἰ δὲ Πνεύματι τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος θανατοῦτε, ζήσεσθε.",
"text": "*Ei gar kata sarka zēte, mellete apothnēskein*: *ei de Pneumati tas praxeis tou sōmatos thanatoute, zēsesthe*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to",
"*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh",
"*zēte*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural - you live",
"*mellete*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural - you are about to",
"*apothnēskein*": "present active infinitive - to die",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but",
"*Pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - by the Spirit",
"*tas praxeis*": "accusative feminine plural - the deeds/practices",
"*tou sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of the body",
"*thanatoute*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural - you put to death",
"*zēsesthe*": "future middle indicative 2nd person plural - you will live"
},
"variants": {
"*zēte*": "you live/exist/conduct yourselves",
"*mellete*": "you are about to/will certainly/are going to",
"*apothnēskein*": "to die/perish",
"*Pneumati*": "by the Spirit/through the Spirit/by means of the Spirit",
"*praxeis*": "deeds/practices/activities",
"*thanatoute*": "you put to death/kill/mortify",
"*zēsesthe*": "you will live/survive/be alive [future]"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.14",
"source": "Ὅσοι γὰρ Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἄγονται, οὗτοι εἰσιν υἱοὶ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Hosoi gar Pneumati Theou agontai*, these *eisin huioi Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hosoi*": "nominative masculine plural - as many as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - by the Spirit",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*agontai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person plural - are led",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative masculine plural - these",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative 3rd person plural - are",
"*huioi*": "nominative masculine plural - sons",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Hosoi*": "as many as/whoever/all who",
"*agontai*": "are led/guided/directed",
"*huioi*": "sons/children [masculine]"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.15",
"source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα δουλείας πάλιν εἰς φόβον· ἀλλʼ ἐλάβετε Πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας, ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν, Ἀββᾶ, ὁ Πατήρ.",
"text": "*Ou gar elabete pneuma douleias palin eis phobon*; *all' elabete Pneuma huiothesias*, in which *krazomen*, *Abba, ho Patēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received",
"*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit",
"*douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of slavery",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*phobon*": "accusative masculine singular - fear",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit",
"*huiothesias*": "genitive feminine singular - of adoption",
"*krazomen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we cry out",
"*Abba*": "Aramaic term - Father",
"*ho Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - the Father"
},
"variants": {
"*elabete*": "you received/took/got [completed action]",
"*pneuma douleias*": "spirit of slavery/bondage/servitude",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*Pneuma huiothesias*": "Spirit of adoption/Spirit that brings adoption",
"*krazomen*": "we cry out/call loudly/exclaim",
"*Abba*": "Aramaic term for father (intimate, family term)"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.16",
"source": "Αὐτὸ τὸ Πνεῦμα συμμαρτυρεῖ τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν, ὅτι ἐσμὲν τέκνα Θεοῦ:",
"text": "*Auto to Pneuma symmartyrei tō pneumati* of us, that *esmen tekna Theou*:",
"grammar": {
"*Auto*": "intensive pronoun nominative neuter singular - itself",
"*to Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - the Spirit",
"*symmartyrei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - bears witness with",
"*tō pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - with the spirit",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - our",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are",
"*tekna*": "nominative neuter plural - children",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Auto*": "itself/the same",
"*symmartyrei*": "bears witness with/testifies together with/confirms alongside",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring"
}
}