14{
"verseID": "Jude.1.14",
"source": "Προεφήτευσεν δὲ καὶ τούτοις, ἕβδομος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ, Ἑνὼχ, λέγων, Ἰδοὺ, ἦλθεν Κύριος ἐν μυριάσιν ἁγίαις αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "*Proephēteusen de kai toutois*, *hebdomos apo Adam*, *Henōch*, *legōn*, *Idou*, *ēlthen Kyrios en myriasʩ hagiais autou*,",
"grammar": {
"*Proephēteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - prophesied",
"*de kai*": "postpositive conjunction with adverb - and also",
"*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to these",
"*hebdomos apo Adam*": "nominative, masculine, singular with prepositional phrase - seventh from Adam",
"*Henōch*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Enoch",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Idou*": "imperative as interjection - behold",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*en myriasʩ hagiais autou*": "prepositional phrase with dative - with his holy myriads"
},
"variants": {
"*Proephēteusen*": "prophesied/foretold",
"*hebdomos*": "seventh",
"*Henōch*": "Enoch (proper name)",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come",
"*myriasʩ*": "myriads/ten thousands/countless numbers",
"*hagiais*": "holy/set apart"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Jude.1.15",
"source": "Ποιῆσαι κρίσιν κατὰ πάντων, καὶ ἐλέγξαι πάντας τοὺς ἀσεβεῖς αὐτῶν περὶ πάντων τῶν ἔργων ἀσεβείας αὐτῶν ὧν ἠσέβησαν, καὶ περὶ πάντων τῶν σκληρῶν ὧν ἐλάλησαν κατʼ αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἀσεβεῖς.",
"text": "*Poiēsai krisin kata pantōn*, and *elegxai pantas tous asebeis autōn peri pantōn tōn ergōn asebeias autōn hōn ēsebēsan*, and *peri pantōn tōn sklērōn hōn elalēsan kat' autou hamartōloi asebeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to execute",
"*krisin kata pantōn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with prepositional phrase - judgment against all",
"*elegxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to convict",
"*pantas tous asebeis autōn*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all their ungodly ones",
"*peri pantōn tōn ergōn asebeias autōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - concerning all the works of their ungodliness",
"*hōn ēsebēsan*": "relative pronoun with aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - which they committed ungodly",
"*peri pantōn tōn sklērōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - concerning all the harsh things",
"*hōn elalēsan*": "relative pronoun with aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - which they spoke",
"*kat' autou*": "prepositional phrase - against him",
"*hamartōloi asebeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sinful ungodly"
},
"variants": {
"*Poiēsai*": "execute/perform/do",
"*krisin*": "judgment/decision/trial",
"*elegxai*": "convict/refute/expose",
"*asebeis*": "ungodly/impious",
"*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*asebeias*": "ungodliness/impiety",
"*ēsebēsan*": "committed ungodly/acted impiously",
"*sklērōn*": "harsh/hard/rough",
"*elalēsan*": "spoke/said",
"*hamartōloi*": "sinful/sinners"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Jude.1.16",
"source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν γογγυσταί, μεμψίμοιροι, κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῶν πορευόμενοι· καὶ τὸ στόμα αὐτῶν λαλεῖ ὑπέρογκα, θαυμάζοντες πρόσωπα ὠφελείας χάριν.",
"text": "*Houtoi eisin gongystai*, *mempsimοιroi*, *kata tas epithymias autōn poreuomenoi*; and the *stoma autōn lalei hyperogka*, *thaumazontes prosōpa ōpheleias charin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Houtoi eisin*": "demonstrative pronoun with present active indicative, 3rd person plural - these are",
"*gongystai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - grumblers",
"*mempsimοιroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fault-finders/complainers",
"*kata tas epithymias autōn poreuomenoi*": "prepositional phrase with present middle participle - walking according to their lusts",
"*stoma autōn*": "nominative, neuter, singular with genitive - their mouth",
"*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks",
"*hyperogka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - arrogant words",
"*thaumazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - admiring",
"*prosōpa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faces/persons",
"*ōpheleias charin*": "genitive, feminine, singular with accusative - for the sake of advantage"
},
"variants": {
"*gongystai*": "grumblers/murmurers/complainers",
"*mempsimοιroi*": "fault-finders/complainers/discontented",
"*epithymias*": "lusts/desires/cravings",
"*poreuomenoi*": "walking/proceeding/going",
"*stoma*": "mouth/speech",
"*lalei*": "speaks/utters",
"*hyperogka*": "arrogant/bombastic/swelling",
"*thaumazontes*": "admiring/marveling at/showing respect to",
"*prosōpa*": "faces/persons/appearances",
"*ōpheleias*": "advantage/gain/profit",
"*charin*": "for the sake of/because of"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Jude.1.17",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀγαπητοί, μνήσθητε τῶν ῥημάτων τῶν προειρημένων ὑπὸ τῶν ἀποστόλων τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·",
"text": "*Hymeis de*, *agapētoi*, *mnēsthēte tōn rhēmatōn tōn proeirēmenōn hypo tōn apostolōn tou Kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou*;",
"grammar": {
"*Hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but",
"*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved",
"*mnēsthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - remember",
"*tōn rhēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the words",
"*tōn proeirēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - having been spoken before",
"*hypo tōn apostolōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - by the apostles",
"*tou Kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of our Lord Jesus Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones",
"*mnēsthēte*": "remember/recall",
"*rhēmatōn*": "words/sayings/utterances",
"*proeirēmenōn*": "having been spoken before/foretold/predicted",
"*apostolōn*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Jude.1.18",
"source": "Ὅτι ἔλεγον ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐν ἐσχάτῳ χρόνῳ ἔσονται ἐμπαῖκται, κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας πορευόμενοι τῶν ἀσεβειῶν.",
"text": "That *elegon* to you that in *eschatō* *chronō* *esontai* *empaiktai*, according to the *heautōn* *epithymias* *poreuomenoi* of the *asebeiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous past]",
"*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - last/final",
"*chronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/period",
"*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be",
"*empaiktai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - mockers/scoffers",
"*heautōn*": "genitive, reflexive pronoun, 3rd person plural - their own",
"*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lusts/desires",
"*poreuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - walking/proceeding",
"*asebeiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - ungodlinesses/impieties"
},
"variants": {
"*elegon*": "were saying/told/kept telling",
"*eschatō*": "last/final/end",
"*chronō*": "time/period/age",
"*empaiktai*": "mockers/scoffers/deriders",
"*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings",
"*poreuomenoi*": "walking/going/proceeding/following",
"*asebeiōn*": "ungodlinesses/impieties/irreverent acts"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Jude.1.19",
"source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἀποδιορίζοντες ἑαυτούς, ψυχικοί, Πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες.",
"text": "These *eisin* the ones *apodiorizontes* *heautous*, *psychikoi*, *Pneuma* *mē* *echontes*.",
"grammar": {
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are",
"*apodiorizontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - separating/causing divisions",
"*heautous*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun, masculine, plural - themselves",
"*psychikoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, adjective - natural/sensual/unspiritual",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/possessing"
},
"variants": {
"*apodiorizontes*": "causing divisions/separating/making distinctions",
"*psychikoi*": "natural/sensual/unspiritual/worldly-minded",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath",
"*echontes*": "having/possessing/holding"
}
}