3{
"verseID": "Jude.1.3",
"source": "Ἀγαπητοί, πᾶσαν σπουδὴν ποιούμενος γράφειν ὑμῖν περὶ τῆς κοινῆς σωτηρίας, ἀνάγκην ἔσχον γράψαι ὑμῖν, παρακαλῶν ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι τῇ ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστει.",
"text": "*Agapētoi*, all *spoudēn poioumenos graphein* to you *peri* the *koinēs sōtērias*, *anagkēn eschon grapsai* to you, *parakalōn epagōnizesthai* the *hapax paradotheisē tois hagiois pistei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved",
"*pasan spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all diligence",
"*poioumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/doing",
"*graphein*": "present active infinitive - to write",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*koinēs sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - common salvation",
"*anagkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - necessity",
"*eschon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I had",
"*grapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to write",
"*parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - exhorting/urging",
"*epagōnizesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to contend earnestly",
"*hapax*": "adverb - once for all",
"*paradotheisē*": "aorist passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been delivered",
"*tois hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the saints",
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith"
},
"variants": {
"*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones",
"*spoudēn*": "diligence/earnestness/haste",
"*poioumenos*": "making/doing/exercising",
"*koinēs*": "common/shared/mutual",
"*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation",
"*anagkēn*": "necessity/compulsion/constraint",
"*parakalōn*": "exhorting/urging/encouraging",
"*epagōnizesthai*": "contend earnestly/struggle for/defend vigorously",
"*hapax*": "once for all/once and for all time",
"*paradotheisē*": "delivered/handed down/entrusted",
"*hagiois*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones",
"*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Jude.1.4",
"source": "Παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι, οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα, ἀσεβεῖς, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν χάριν μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν, καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην Θεόν, καὶ Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἀρνούμενοι.",
"text": "*Pareisedysan gar tines anthrōpoi*, the *palai progegrammenoi eis touto to krima*, *asebeis*, the *tou Theou hēmōn charin metatithentes eis aselgeian*, and the *monon Despotēn Theon, kai Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Christon arnoumenoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pareisedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - crept in secretly",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*tines anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - certain men",
"*palai*": "adverb - long ago",
"*progegrammenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been written/designated beforehand",
"*eis touto to krima*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - for this condemnation",
"*asebeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - ungodly",
"*tou Theou hēmōn charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular with genitive modifiers - the grace of our God",
"*metatithentes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - changing/turning",
"*eis aselgeian*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - into licentiousness",
"*monon Despotēn Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only Master God",
"*Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - our Lord Jesus Christ",
"*arnoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - denying"
},
"variants": {
"*Pareisedysan*": "crept in secretly/slipped in unnoticed/infiltrated",
"*progegrammenoi*": "designated beforehand/written about previously/marked out in advance",
"*krima*": "condemnation/judgment/sentence",
"*asebeis*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent",
"*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*metatithentes*": "changing/turning/perverting",
"*aselgeian*": "licentiousness/sensuality/debauchery",
"*Despotēn*": "Master/Ruler/Sovereign",
"*arnoumenoi*": "denying/disowning/rejecting"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Jude.1.5",
"source": "Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι, εἰδότας ὑμᾶς ἅπαξ τοῦτο, ὅτι ὁ Κύριος, λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας, τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν.",
"text": "*Hypomnēsai de hymas boulomai*, *eidotas hymas hapax touto*, that the *Kyrios*, *laon ek gēs Aigyptou sōsas*, *to deuteron tous mē pisteusantas apōlesen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hypomnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remind",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you",
"*boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/desire",
"*eidotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - knowing",
"*hapax*": "adverb - once",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*ek gēs Aigyptou*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - out of the land of Egypt",
"*sōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having saved",
"*to deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the second (time)",
"*tous mē pisteusantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those not having believed",
"*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypomnēsai*": "remind/call to remembrance",
"*boulomai*": "wish/desire/want",
"*eidotas*": "knowing/having known",
"*hapax*": "once/once for all",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*laon*": "people/nation",
"*sōsas*": "saved/delivered/rescued",
"*to deuteron*": "the second time/afterward/subsequently",
"*pisteusantas*": "having believed/trusted",
"*apōlesen*": "destroyed/ruined/killed"
}
}