3 {
"verseID": "1 Timothy.1.3",
"source": "Καθὼς παρεκάλεσά σε προσμεῖναι ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, πορευόμενος εἰς Μακεδονίαν, ἵνα παραγγείλῃς τισὶν μὴ ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν,",
"text": "Just as *parekalesa* you *prosmeinai* in *Ephesō*, *poreuomenos* to *Makedonian*, in order that *parangeilēs* *tisin* not *heterodidaskalein*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "subordinating conjunction - just as/according as",
"*parekalesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I urged/exhorted",
"*se*": "accusative, singular, personal pronoun - you (direct object)",
"*prosmeinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remain/continue",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*Ephesō*": "dative, feminine, singular - location",
"*poreuomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - while going/journeying",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*Makedonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destination",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*parangeilēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might command/instruct",
"*tisin*": "dative, plural, indefinite pronoun - to certain ones/some",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*heterodidaskalein*": "present active infinitive - to teach differently/heretically"
},
"variants": {
"*parekalesa*": "urged/exhorted/encouraged/requested",
"*prosmeinai*": "remain/stay/continue",
"*poreuomenos*": "traveling/journeying/proceeding",
"*parangeilēs*": "charge/instruct/command",
"*tisin*": "certain ones/some people",
"*heterodidaskalein*": "teach differently/teach strange doctrines/teach heterodoxy"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Timothy.1.4",
"source": "Μηδὲ προσέχειν μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις, αἵτινες ζητήσεις παρέχουσιν, μᾶλλον ἢ οἰκονομίαν Θεοῦ τὴν ἐν πίστει.",
"text": "Nor *prosechein* *mythois* and *genealogiais* *aperantois*, which *zētēseis* *parechousin*, rather than *oikonomian* *Theou* the one in *pistei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mēde*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/and not",
"*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to pay attention to/devote oneself to",
"*mythois*": "dative, masculine, plural - object of attention",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*genealogiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - object of attention",
"*aperantois*": "dative, feminine, plural - adjective describing genealogies",
"*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural, relative pronoun - which (referring to myths and genealogies)",
"*zētēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - direct object of provide",
"*parechousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they provide/furnish",
"*mallon*": "adverb - rather/instead",
"*ē*": "comparative particle - than",
"*oikonomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of contrast",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source",
"*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/realm"
},
"variants": {
"*prosechein*": "pay attention to/devote oneself to/focus on",
"*mythois*": "myths/fables/tales",
"*genealogiais*": "genealogies/ancestry records",
"*aperantois*": "endless/infinite/interminable",
"*zētēseis*": "speculations/controversies/debates/questionings",
"*parechousin*": "produce/cause/provide",
"*oikonomian*": "administration/stewardship/arrangement/plan",
"*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Timothy.1.5",
"source": "Τὸ δὲ τέλος τῆς παραγγελίας ἐστὶν ἀγάπη ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας, καὶ συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς, καὶ πίστεως ἀνυποκρίτου:",
"text": "The *de* *telos* of the *parangelias* *estin* *agapē* from *katharas* *kardias*, and *syneidēseōs* *agathēs*, and *pisteōs* *anypokritou*:",
"grammar": {
"*To*": "nominative, neuter, singular, article - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject",
"*tēs parangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*katharas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - adjective",
"*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - source",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - source",
"*agathēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - adjective",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - source",
"*anypokritou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - adjective"
},
"variants": {
"*telos*": "end/goal/purpose/aim",
"*parangelias*": "command/instruction/charge",
"*agapē*": "love/charity",
"*katharas*": "clean/pure/undefiled",
"*kardias*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*syneidēseōs*": "conscience/moral consciousness",
"*agathēs*": "good/upright/beneficial",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*anypokritou*": "sincere/genuine/unhypocritical"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Timothy.1.6",
"source": "Ὧν τινες ἀστοχήσαντες ἐξετράπησαν εἰς ματαιολογίαν·",
"text": "From which *tines* *astochēsantes* *exetrapēsan* into *mataiologian*;",
"grammar": {
"*Hōn*": "genitive, plural, relative pronoun - from which (referring to qualities in v.5)",
"*tines*": "nominative, plural, indefinite pronoun - some/certain ones",
"*astochēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having missed/swerved",
"*exetrapēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they turned aside/deviated",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/toward",
"*mataiologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direction/goal"
},
"variants": {
"*tines*": "some/certain ones",
"*astochēsantes*": "having missed the mark/having deviated/having swerved",
"*exetrapēsan*": "turned away/deviated/were diverted",
"*mataiologian*": "empty talk/vain speaking/meaningless discussion"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Timothy.1.7",
"source": "Θέλοντες εἶναι νομοδιδάσκαλοι· μὴ νοοῦντες μήτε ἃ λέγουσιν, μήτε περὶ τίνων διαβεβαιοῦνται.",
"text": "*Thelontes* *einai* *nomodidaskaloi*; not *noountes* neither what they *legousin*, nor about what things they *diabebaiountai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Thelontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - wanting/desiring",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be",
"*nomodidaskaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*noountes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - understanding/comprehending",
"*mēte*": "negative conjunction - neither",
"*ha*": "accusative, plural, relative pronoun - what things (direct object)",
"*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say/speak",
"*mēte*": "negative conjunction - nor",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning",
"*tinōn*": "genitive, plural, interrogative pronoun - what things",
"*diabebaiountai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they strongly assert/affirm"
},
"variants": {
"*Thelontes*": "wanting/desiring/wishing",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist as",
"*nomodidaskaloi*": "teachers of the law/law instructors",
"*noountes*": "understanding/comprehending/perceiving",
"*legousin*": "they say/they speak/they assert",
"*diabebaiountai*": "they confidently assert/they strongly affirm/they insist"
}
}