11{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11",
"source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which",
"*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of",
"*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks",
"*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him",
"*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters",
"*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him",
"*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers",
"*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings",
"*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12",
"source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly",
"*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble",
"*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13",
"source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him",
"*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard",
"*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication",
"*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back",
"*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom",
"*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive",
"*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God"
}
}