2 Chronicles 24:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח בָּהֶם֙ נְבִאִ֔ים לַהֲשִׁיבָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּעִ֥ידוּ בָ֖ם וְלֹ֥א הֶאֱזִֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*yishlah* in-them *neviʾim* to-*hashivam* to-*YHWH* and-*yaʿidu* in-them and-not *heʾezinu*", "grammar": { "*yishlah*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*neviʾim*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*hashivam*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return them", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yaʿidu*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they testified", "*heʾezinu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they listened" }, "variants": { "*yishlah* in-them": "sent to them/among them", "*hashivam*": "to bring them back/to return them/to restore them", "*yaʿidu*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*heʾezinu*": "listened/heeded/paid attention" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח בָּהֶם֙ נְבִאִ֔ים לַהֲשִׁיבָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּעִ֥ידוּ בָ֖ם וְלֹ֥א הֶאֱזִֽינוּ׃

Transliteration

And-yishlah in-them neviʾim to-hashivam to-YHWH and-yaʿidu in-them and-not heʾezinu

Grammar Details

• *yishlah*: Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent
• *neviʾim*: noun, masculine plural - prophets
• *hashivam*: Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return them
• *YHWH*: divine name - Yahweh/the LORD
• *yaʿidu*: Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they testified
• *heʾezinu*: Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they listened

Word Meanings

• *yishlah* in-them: sent to them/among them
• *hashivam*: to bring them back/to return them/to restore them
• *yaʿidu*: testified/warned/admonished
• *heʾezinu*: listened/heeded/paid attention

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Lord sent prophets among them to bring them back to Him, but though the prophets testified against them, they refused to listen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Yet He sent prophets to them, to bring them again to the LORD; and they testified against them, but they would not listen.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto Jehovah; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Yet sent he prophetes vnto the, yt they shulde turne vnto the LORDE, & they testified vnto the: but they wolde not heare.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And God sent Prophets amog the, to bring them againe vnto the Lord: & they made protestation among them, but they would not heare.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he sent prophetes to them, to bring the againe vnto the Lord, & they testified vnto them: but they woulde not heare.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again to Yahweh; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And He sendeth among them prophets, to bring them back unto Jehovah, and they testify against them, and they have not given ear;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto Jehovah; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto Jehovah; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord sent them prophets to make them come back to him; and they gave witness against them, but they would not give ear.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again to Yahweh; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD sent prophets among them to lead them back to him. They warned the people, but they would not pay attention.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 17:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.13", "source": "וַיָּ֣עַד יְהוָ֡ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִיהוּדָ֡ה בְּיַד֩ כָּל־נְבִיאֵ֨י כָל־חֹזֶ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר שֻׁ֜֠בוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעִים֙ וְשִׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקּוֹתַ֔י כְּכָ֨ל־הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדַ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāʿad* *YHWH* in-*yisrāʾēl* and-in-*yəhūdāh* by-*yad* all-*nəbîʾê* all-*ḥōzeh* *lēmōr*: *shūbū* from-*darkêkem* the-*rāʿîm* and-*shimrū* *miṣwōtay* *ḥuqqōtay* like-all-the-*tōrāh* *ʾăsher* *ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-*ʾăbōtêkem*, and-*ʾăsher* *shālaḥtî* to-you by-*yad* *ʿăbāday* the-*nəbîʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʿad*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he testified/warned", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bə-yisrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - in Israel", "*u-bî-yəhūdāh*": "conjunction, preposition with proper noun - and in Judah", "*bə-yad*": "preposition with construct - by hand of", "*kol-nəbîʾê*": "construct with noun - all prophets of", "*kol-ḥōzeh*": "construct with noun - every seer", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*shūbū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn back", "*mi-darkêkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your ways", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the evil", "*wə-shimrū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - keep", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my commandments", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my statutes", "*kə-kol-ha-tōrāh*": "preposition with construct and definite noun - according to all the law", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I commanded", "*ʾet-ʾăbōtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun and 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wa-ʾăsher*": "conjunction with relative pronoun - and which", "*shālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I sent", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-yad*": "preposition with construct - by hand of", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my servants", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*yāʿad*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*nəbîʾê*": "prophets of", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/visionary", "*shūbū*": "turn back/return/repent", "*darkêkem hā-rāʿîm*": "your evil ways/your wicked paths", "*shimrū*": "keep/observe/guard", "*tōrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.14", "source": "וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם֙ כְּעֹ֣רֶף אֲבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א הֶאֱמִ֔ינוּ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*lōʾ* *shāmēʿū* *wə*-*yaqshū* *ʾet*-*ʿorpām* like-*ʿōref* *ʾăbōtām* *ʾăsher* *lōʾ* *heʾĕmînū* in-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*shāmēʿū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they listened", "*wə-yaqshū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they hardened", "*ʾet-ʿorpām*": "direct object marker with noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "*kə-ʿōref*": "preposition with construct - like neck of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*heʾĕmînū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they believed", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition with divine name - in YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*shāmēʿū*": "listened/obeyed/heeded", "*yaqshū*": "hardened/stiffened", "*ʿōref*": "neck/stubbornness", "*heʾĕmînū*": "believed/trusted/had faith" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.15", "source": "וַיִּמְאֲס֣וּ אֶת־חֻקָּ֗יו וְאֶת־בְּרִיתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֣ת אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְאֵת֙ עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵעִ֖יד בָּ֑ם וַיֵּ֨לְכוּ אַחֲרֵ֤י הַהֶ֙בֶל֙ וַיֶּהְבָּ֔לוּ וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִֽיבֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And they *māʾas* *ʾēt*-*ḥuqqāh* his, and *ʾēt*-*bᵊrît* his which he *kārat* *ʾēt*-fathers their, and *ʾēt*-*ʿēdût* his which he *ʿûd* against them; and they *hālak* after the *hebel* and they *hābal*, and after the *gôy* which around them, which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾōtām* to not *ʿāśâ* like them.", "grammar": { "*māʾas*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they rejected/despised", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqāh*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes/decrees", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cut/made [covenant]", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies/witnesses", "*ʿûd*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he testified/witnessed", "*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked/went", "*hebel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the vanity/emptiness", "*hābal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they became vain/worthless", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/make" }, "variants": { "*māʾas*": "reject/despise/refuse", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statutes/decrees/laws", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*kārat*": "cut/make [covenant]/establish", "*ʿēdût*": "testimonies/witnesses/warnings", "*ʿûd*": "testify/witness/warn", "*hebel*": "vanity/emptiness/worthlessness/idols", "*hābal*": "become vain/worthless/act foolishly", "*gôy*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }
• 2 Chr 36:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי־חָמַ֥ל עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל־מְעוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbôtêhem* to-them by-hand-of his-*malʾākāyw* *haškēm* and-*šālôaḥ* because-he-*ḥāmal* on-his-*ʿammô* and-on-his-*mĕʿônô*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*malʾākāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*šālôaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - sending", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*mĕʿônô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/repeatedly", "*šālôaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/commissioning", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/had pity/spared", "*mĕʿônô*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his sanctuary" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.16", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ מַלְעִבִים֙ בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבוֹזִ֣ים דְּבָרָ֔יו וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים בִּנְבִאָ֑יו עַ֠ד עֲל֧וֹת חֲמַת־יְהוָ֛ה בְּעַמּ֖וֹ עַד־לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *malʿibîm* with-*malʾăkê* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*bôzîm* his-*dĕbārāyw* and-*mitaʿtĕʿîm* with-his-*nĕbiʾāyw* until *ʿălôt* *ḥămat-yhwh* on-his-*ʿammô* until-to-no *marpēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*malʿibîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - mocking", "*malʾăkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - messengers of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*bôzîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - despising", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "Hitpael participle masculine plural - mocking/scoffing", "*nĕbiʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*ʿălôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - rising of", "*ḥămat-yhwh*": "construct chain - wrath of YHWH", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*marpēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - healing/remedy" }, "variants": { "*malʿibîm*": "mocking/scoffing/ridiculing", "*bôzîm*": "despising/disdaining/holding in contempt", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "mocking/scoffing/deriding", "*ḥămat*": "wrath/anger/fury" } }
• Neh 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.26", "source": "וַיַּמְר֨וּ וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּ בָּ֗ךְ וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ אֶת־תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גַוָּ֔ם וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔גוּ אֲשֶׁר־הֵעִ֥ידוּ בָ֖ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ נֶאָצ֖וֹת גְּדוֹלֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-yamrū* *wə-yimrəḏū* in-you, *wə-yašlīḵū* *ʾēṯ*-*tôrāṯəḵā* behind *gawām*, *wə-ʾēṯ*-*nəḇīʾêḵā* they-*hārāḡū* who-*hēʿîḏû* in-them *ləhăšîḇām* to-you, *wə-yaʿăśû* *neʾāṣôṯ* *gəḏôlōṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yamrū*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they rebelled/were disobedient", "*wə-yimrəḏū*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they rebelled/were rebellious", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*wə-yašlīḵū*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - and they cast/threw", "*ʾēṯ-tôrāṯəḵā*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - behind/after", "*gawām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their back", "*wə-ʾēṯ-nəḇīʾêḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your prophets", "*hārāḡū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they killed", "*ʾăšer-hēʿîḏû*": "relative pronoun + Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - who testified/warned", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return/bring them back", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they did/made", "*neʾāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - contemptuous/despicable acts", "*gəḏôlōṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - great/large" }, "variants": { "*yamrū*": "rebelled/disobeyed/were contentious", "*yimrəḏū*": "rebelled/revolted/were insubordinate", "*yašlīḵū*": "cast/threw/hurled away", "*tôrāṯəḵā*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*gawām*": "back/body/middle", "*nəḇīʾêḵā*": "prophets/seers/messengers", "*hārāḡū*": "killed/slew/murdered", "*hēʿîḏû*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "to return them/to bring them back/to restore them", "*neʾāṣôṯ*": "contemptuous acts/despicable deeds/blasphemies" } }
• Ps 95:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.7", "source": "כִּ֘י ה֤וּא אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּ עַ֣ם מַ֭רְעִיתוֹ וְצֹ֣אן יָד֑וֹ הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אִֽם־בְּקֹל֥וֹ תִשְׁמָֽעוּ", "text": "For he *ʾĕlōhênû* and-*ʾănaḥnû* *ʿam* *marʿîtô* and-*ṣōʾn* his-*yād* the-*yôm* if-in-his-*qōl* *tišmāʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural independent pronoun - we", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*marʿîtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep/flock", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*qōl*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his voice", "*tišmāʿû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, qal - you will hear/listen" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "we", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*marʿîtô*": "his pasture/his grazing place", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*yād*": "hand/power/care", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qōl*": "voice/sound", "*tišmāʿû*": "hear/listen/obey" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.8", "source": "אַל־תַּקְשׁ֣וּ לְ֭בַבְכֶם כִּמְרִיבָ֑ה כְּי֥וֹם מַ֝סָּ֗ה בַּמִּדְבָּֽר", "text": "Not-*taqšû* your-*lēbāb* as-*mĕrîbâ* as-*yôm* *massâ* in-the-*midbār*", "grammar": { "*taqšû*": "jussive, 2nd person masculine plural, hiphil with negative particle - do not harden", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*mĕrîbâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition kaf - like Meribah", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition kaf - like the day of", "*massâ*": "proper name - Massah", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*taqšû*": "harden/stiffen/make stubborn", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*mĕrîbâ*": "Meribah/contention/quarrel", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*massâ*": "Massah/testing", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• Isa 28:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.23", "source": "הַאֲזִינוּ וְשִׁמְעוּ קוֹלִי הַקְשִׁיבוּ וְשִׁמְעוּ אִמְרָתִי", "text": "*Haʾăzînû* and-*šimʿû* *qôlî* *haqšîḇû* and-*šimʿû* *ʾimrāṯî*", "grammar": { "*Haʾăzînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give ear", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my voice", "*haqšîḇû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - pay attention", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*ʾimrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my speech" }, "variants": { "*Haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively", "*haqšîḇû*": "pay attention/attend closely/listen intently", "*ʾimrāṯî*": "my speech/my word/my saying" } }
• Isa 42:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.23", "source": "מִ֥י בָכֶ֖ם יַאֲזִ֣ין זֹ֑את יַקְשִׁ֥ב וְיִשְׁמַ֖ע לְאָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "Who among you *yaʾăzîn* this? *yaqšîv* and *yišmaʿ* concerning *lĕʾāḥôr*.", "grammar": { "*yaʾăzîn*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will give ear/he will listen attentively", "*yaqšîv*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will pay attention/he will heed", "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will hear/listen/obey", "*lĕʾāḥôr*": "preposition with masculine noun - for the future/for what is to come/for afterward" }, "variants": { "*yaʾăzîn*": "gives ear to/listens attentively/heeds", "*yaqšîv*": "pays attention/heeds/gives heed", "*yišmaʿ*": "hears/listens/obeys", "*lĕʾāḥôr*": "for the future/for what is to come/for afterward/for later times" } }
• Isa 51:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.4", "source": "הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ אֵלַי֙ עַמִּ֔י וּלְאוּמִּ֖י אֵלַ֣י הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ כִּ֤י תוֹרָה֙ מֵאִתִּ֣י תֵצֵ֔א וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔י לְא֥וֹר עַמִּ֖ים אַרְגִּֽיעַ", "text": "*haqšîbû* to-me *'ammî*, and-*lə'ummî* to-me *ha'ăzînû kî tôrâ* from-me *tēṣē'*, and-*mišpāṭî lə'ôr 'ammîm 'argî'a*", "grammar": { "*haqšîbû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - listen/pay attention", "*'ammî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lə'ummî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my nation", "*ha'ăzînû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*tôrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching", "*tēṣē'*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go out/proceed", "*mišpāṭî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my justice/judgment", "*lə'ôr*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - for light", "*'ammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*'argî'a*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will establish/cause to rest" }, "variants": { "*'ammî*": "my people/my folk/my nation", "*lə'ummî*": "my nation/my people", "*tôrâ*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*mišpāṭî*": "my justice/my judgment/my legal decision", "*'argî'a*": "I will establish/I will cause to rest/I will set in place" } }
• Isa 55:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.3", "source": "הַטּוּ אָזְנְכֶם וּלְכוּ אֵלַי שִׁמְעוּ וּתְחִי נַפְשְׁכֶם וְאֶכְרְתָה לָכֶם בְּרִית עוֹלָם חַסְדֵי דָוִד הַנֶּאֱמָנִים", "text": "*Haṭṭû* *ʾāzĕnĕḵem* and-*lĕḵû* to-me *šimʿû* and-*tĕḥî* *nap̄šĕḵem* and-*ʾeḵrĕṯâ* to-you(pl) *bĕrîṯ* *ʿôlām* *ḥasdê* *Dāwid* the-*neʾĕmānîm*", "grammar": { "*Haṭṭû*": "verb, hifil imperative, masculine plural - incline/extend/turn", "*ʾāzĕnĕḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ear", "*lĕḵû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - listen/hear", "*tĕḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let live/may live", "*nap̄šĕḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your soul", "*ʾeḵrĕṯâ*": "verb, qal cohortative, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*bĕrîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*ḥasdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mercies/lovingkindnesses of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - faithful/sure/reliable" }, "variants": { "*Haṭṭû*": "turn/incline/extend", "*ʾeḵrĕṯâ*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*bĕrîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*ḥasdê*": "mercies/lovingkindnesses/faithful acts/covenant faithfulness", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "faithful/reliable/sure/steadfast/enduring" } }
• Jer 7:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.25", "source": "לְמִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח אֲלֵיכֶם֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים י֖וֹם הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְשָׁלֹֽחַ׃", "text": "From-*min-hayyôm ʾăšer yāṣəʾû ʾăbôtêkem mēʾereṣ miṣrayim* until *hayyôm hazzeh wāʾešlaḥ ʾălêkem ʾet-kol-ʿăbāday hannəbîʾîm yôm haškēm wəšālōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*min-hayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the day", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they went out", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this day", "*wāʾešlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with vav consecutive - and I sent", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾet-kol-ʿăbāday*": "direct object marker + noun + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - all my servants", "*hannəbîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*haškēm*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*wəšālōaḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute - and sending" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "they went out/they came out/they departed", "*wāʾešlaḥ*": "and I sent/and I dispatched", "*ʿăbāday*": "my servants/my slaves", "*haškēm wəšālōaḥ*": "rising early and sending/persistently sending/continuously sending (idiomatic expression)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.26", "source": "וְל֤וֹא שָׁמְעוּ֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֑ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם הֵרֵ֖עוּ מֵאֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-not *šāməʿû* to-me and-not *hiṭṭû ʾet-ʾoznām wayyaqšû ʾet-ʿorpām hērēʿû mēʾăbôtām*.", "grammar": { "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they listened/heard", "*hiṭṭû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they inclined/turned", "*ʾet-ʾoznām*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their ear", "*wayyaqšû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with vav consecutive - and they hardened", "*ʾet-ʿorpām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their neck/stubbornness", "*hērēʿû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they did worse", "*mēʾăbôtām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - than their fathers" }, "variants": { "*šāməʿû*": "they listened/they heard/they obeyed", "*hiṭṭû*": "they inclined/they turned/they bent", "*wayyaqšû*": "they hardened/they stiffened/they made stubborn", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/stubbornness (idiomatically 'stiff-necked' = stubborn)", "*hērēʿû*": "they did worse/they acted more wickedly/they behaved more evilly" } }
• Jer 25:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.4", "source": "וְשָׁלַח֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם אֶֽת־כָּל־עֲבָדָ֧יו הַנְּבִאִ֛ים הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְשָׁלֹ֖חַ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וְלֹֽא־הִטִּיתֶ֥ם אֶֽת־אָזְנְכֶ֖ם לִשְׁמֹֽעַ׃", "text": "And *šālaḥ* *YHWH* unto you *ʾet* all *ʿăbādāyw* the *nĕbîʾîm* *haškēm* and *šālōaḥ* and not *šĕmaʿtem*, and not *hiṭṭîtem* *ʾet* your *ʾoznĕkem* *lišmōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd singular suffix - his servants", "*nĕbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - prophets", "*haškēm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*šālōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - sending", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd plural - you heard/listened", "*hiṭṭîtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd plural - you inclined/turned", "*ʾoznĕkem*": "noun, feminine, dual construct + 2nd plural suffix - your ears", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hear" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "heard/listened/obeyed", "*hiṭṭîtem*": "inclined/turned/paid attention" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.5", "source": "לֵאמֹ֗ר שֽׁוּבוּ־נָ֞א אִ֣ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹ הָֽרָעָה֙ וּמֵרֹ֣עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמִן־עוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Lēʾmōr* *šûbû*-*nāʾ* *ʾîš* from his *darĕkô* the *rāʿāh* and from *rōaʿ* of your *maʿalĕlêkem*, and *šĕbû* upon the *ʾădāmāh* which *nātan* *YHWH* to you and to your *ʾăbôtêkem* from *ʿôlām* and unto *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šûbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - turn/return", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one", "*darĕkô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - evil/wicked", "*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - evil/wickedness", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd plural suffix - your deeds/practices", "*šĕbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - dwell/remain", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/ground", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*šûbû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*darĕkô*": "way/path/conduct", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "deeds/practices/actions", "*šĕbû*": "dwell/remain/inhabit", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } }
• Jer 26:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.5", "source": "לִשְׁמֹ֗עַ עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְשָׁלֹ֖חַ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "To-*šəmōaʿ* to-*diḇrê* *ʿăḇāḏay* the-*nəḇiʾîm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* to-you, and-*hašəkēm* and-*šālōaḥ* and-not *šəmaʿtem*.", "grammar": { "*šəmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen/obey", "*diḇrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*ʿăḇāḏay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*hašəkēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*šālōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - sending", "*šəmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard/listened" }, "variants": { "*hašəkēm wəšālōaḥ*": "idiom meaning persistently/repeatedly/diligently sending", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey" } }
• Jer 44:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.4", "source": "וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח אֲלֵיכֶם֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים הַשְׁכֵּ֥ים וְשָׁלֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר אַל־נָ֣א תַעֲשׂ֗וּ אֵ֛ת דְּבַֽר־הַתֹּעֵבָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃", "text": "And-*ʾešlaḥ* to-you *ʾet*-all-*ʿăbāday* the-*nebîʾîm* the-*haškēm* and-*šālōaḥ* *lēʾmōr* not-please *taʿăśû* *ʾēt* *debar*-the-*tôʿēbāh* the-this which *śānēʾtî*", "grammar": { "*ʾešlaḥ*": "imperfect consecutive verb, 1st singular - I sent", "*ʿăbāday*": "plural noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my servants", "*nebîʾîm*": "definite plural noun - prophets", "*haškēm*": "infinitive absolute, hiphil - rising early", "*šālōaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - sending", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct with preposition - saying", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd plural - you (shall) do", "*debar*": "construct noun - matter/thing of", "*tôʿēbāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*śānēʾtî*": "perfect verb, 1st singular - I hated" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rising early/being persistent", "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.5", "source": "וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב מֵרָֽעָתָ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י קַטֵּ֖ר לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃", "text": "And-not *šāmeʿû* and-not-*hiṭṭû* *ʾet*-*ʾoznām* to-*šûb* from-*rāʿātām* to-*biltî* *qaṭṭēr* to-*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*", "grammar": { "*šāmeʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they heard/listened", "*hiṭṭû*": "hiphil perfect verb, 3rd plural - they inclined/turned", "*ʾoznām*": "noun with possessive suffix, 3rd plural - their ear", "*šûb*": "infinitive construct - to return/turn back", "*rāʿātām*": "noun with possessive suffix, 3rd plural - their evil", "*biltî*": "negative particle with preposition - not to", "*qaṭṭēr*": "piel infinitive construct - burn incense/offer sacrifices", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "plural noun with adjective - other gods" }, "variants": { "*šāmeʿû*": "they heard/listened/obeyed", "*hiṭṭû*": "they inclined/turned/paid attention", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/repent" } }
• Matt 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.9", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "The one *echōn ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*ōta akouein*": "ears to hear [ability to understand]", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/pay attention [command]" } }
• Matt 13:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.15", "source": "Ἐπαχύνθη γὰρ ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου, καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἤκουσαν, καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν· μήποτε ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀκούσωσιν, καὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ συνῶσιν, καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν, καὶ ἰάσωμαι αὐτούς.", "text": "For *epachynthē* the *kardia* of this *laou*, and with the *ōsin bareōs ēkousan*, and their *ophthalmous ekammysan*; lest *idōsin* with the *ophthalmois*, and with the *ōsin akousōsin*, and with the *kardia synōsin*, and *epistrepsōsin*, and I *iasōmai* them.", "grammar": { "*epachynthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was made thick/dull", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears", "*bareōs*": "adverb - heavily/with difficulty", "*ēkousan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they heard", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*ekammysan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they closed", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*idōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might see", "*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with eyes", "*akousōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - with heart", "*synōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might understand", "*epistrepsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might turn/return", "*iasōmai*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I might heal", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*epachynthē*": "was made thick/dull/insensitive", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*laou*": "people/nation/folk", "*bareōs ēkousan*": "they heard with difficulty/were hard of hearing", "*ophthalmous ekammysan*": "they closed their eyes/shut their eyes", "*mēpote*": "lest/so that not/in case", "*idōsin*": "they might see/perceive", "*akousōsin*": "they might hear/listen", "*synōsin*": "they might understand/comprehend", "*epistrepsōsin*": "they might turn/return/convert", "*iasōmai*": "I might heal/cure/restore" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.16", "source": "Ὑμῶν δὲ μακάριοι οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ, ὅτι βλέπουσιν: καὶ τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν, ὅτι ἀκούει.", "text": "But of you *makarioi* the *ophthalmoi*, because *blepousin*: and the *ōta* of you, because *akouei*.", "grammar": { "*Hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*blepousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they see", "*ōta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouei*": "present, 3rd singular - it hears" }, "variants": { "*makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight", "*blepousin*": "they see/perceive", "*ōta*": "ears/hearing", "*akouei*": "it hears/listens [singular verb with neuter plural subject]" } }
• Luke 11:47-51 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.11.47", "source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν! ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν προφητῶν, οἱ δὲ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Ouai* to you! because *oikodomeite* the *mnēmeia* of the *prophētōn*, the *de* *pateres* of you *apekteinan* them.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*oikodomeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you build", "*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves/monuments", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the prophets", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*apekteinan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they killed" }, "variants": { "*oikodomeite*": "build/construct/erect", "*mnēmeia*": "tombs/graves/monuments/memorials", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.11.48", "source": "Ἄρα μάρτυρεῖτε καὶ συνευδοκεῖτε τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν: ὅτι αὐτοὶ μὲν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς, ὑμεῖς δὲ οἰκοδομεῖτε αὐτῶν τὰ μνημεῖα.", "text": "*Ara* *martyreite* and *syneudokeite* to the *ergois* of the *paterōn* of you: because *autoi* *men* *apekteinan* them, *hymeis* *de* *oikodomeite* of them the *mnēmeia*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "conjunction/particle - therefore/then/consequently", "*martyreite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you witness/testify", "*syneudokeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you approve/consent together", "*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to the works/deeds", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the fathers/ancestors", "*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they themselves", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*apekteinan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand", "*oikodomeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you build", "*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves/monuments" }, "variants": { "*Ara*": "therefore/consequently/then/so", "*martyreite*": "witness/testify/bear witness", "*syneudokeite*": "approve/consent together/agree with/approve of", "*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions", "*men... de*": "paired particles indicating contrast - on one hand... on the other hand" } } 49 { "verseID": "Luke.11.49", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἡ σοφία τοῦ Θεοῦ εἶπεν, Ἀποστελῶ εἰς αὐτοὺς προφήτας καὶ ἀποστόλους, καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενοῦσιν καὶ ἐκδιώξουσιν:", "text": "Through *touto* also the *sophia* of the *Theou* *eipen*, *Apostelō* unto them *prophētas* and *apostolous*, and from them *apoktenousin* and *ekdiōxousin*:", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Apostelō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will send", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*apoktenousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will kill", "*ekdiōxousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will persecute/drive out" }, "variants": { "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*Apostelō*": "will send/will dispatch", "*apostolous*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones", "*ekdiōxousin*": "will persecute/drive out/expel/banish" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.11.50", "source": "Ἵνα ἐκζητηθῇ τὸ αἷμα πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, τὸ ἐκχυνόμενον ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης·", "text": "So that *ekzētēthē* the *haima* of all the *prophētōn*, the *ekchynomenon* from *katabolēs* *kosmou*, from the *geneas* this;", "grammar": { "*ekzētēthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be required/demanded", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets", "*ekchynomenon*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being shed/poured out", "*katabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - foundation/establishment", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world/universe", "*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation" }, "variants": { "*ekzētēthē*": "might be required/demanded/sought after", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*ekchynomenon*": "being shed/poured out/spilled", "*katabolēs*": "foundation/establishment/creation", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*geneas*": "generation/race/family/age" } } 51 { "verseID": "Luke.11.51", "source": "Ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ἅβελ ἕως τοῦ αἵματος Ζαχαρίου, τοῦ ἀπολομένου μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου: ναί λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐκζητηθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης.", "text": "From the *haimatos* of *Abel* until the *haimatos* of *Zachariou*, the *apolomenou* *metaxy* the *thysiastēriou* and the *oikou*: *nai* *legō* to you, *Ekzētēthēsetai* from the *geneas* this.", "grammar": { "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood", "*Abel*": "genitive, masculine - of Abel", "*Zachariou*": "genitive, masculine - of Zachariah", "*apolomenou*": "aorist, participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - having perished/died", "*metaxy*": "preposition - between", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of altar", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of house/temple", "*nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes/indeed", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*Ekzētēthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it will be required/demanded", "*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation" }, "variants": { "*apolomenou*": "having perished/died/been destroyed", "*metaxy*": "between/amid/among", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*oikou*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*Ekzētēthēsetai*": "will be required/demanded/sought after", "*geneas*": "generation/race/family/age" } }
• Luke 16:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.16.31", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Εἰ Μωσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, οὐδέ ἐάν τις ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ. Πεισθήσονται,", "text": "*Eipen de* to him, If *Mōseōs* and the *prophētōn* not *akouousin*, neither if someone from *nekrōn anastē* will they *peisthēsontai*,", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive singular masculine - of Moses", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of prophets", "*akouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they hear/listen to", "*nekrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - dead", "*anastē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might rise", "*peisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be persuaded" }, "variants": { "*Mōseōs*": "Moses", "*prophētōn*": "prophets", "*akouousin*": "they hear/they listen to/they heed", "*nekrōn*": "dead/those who have died", "*anastē*": "might rise/might stand up/might be raised", "*peisthēsontai*": "they will be persuaded/they will be convinced" } }
• Luke 20:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.20.9", "source": "Ἤρξατο δὲ πρὸς τὸν λαὸν λέγειν τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην· Ἄνθρωπός τις ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν χρόνους ἱκανούς.", "text": "*Ērxato de pros* the *laon legein* the *parabolēn* this; *Anthrōpos tis ephyteusen ampelōna*, and *exedoto* it to *geōrgois*, and *apedēmēsen chronous hikanous*.", "grammar": { "*Ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he began", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*legein*": "present infinitive - to say/speak", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun - certain/some", "*ephyteusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - planted", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*exedoto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - let out/rented", "*geōrgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - farmers/vinedressers", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went away/journeyed", "*chronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - times/periods of time", "*hikanous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - considerable/sufficient" }, "variants": { "*Ērxato*": "he began/he started", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*laon*": "people/crowd/nation", "*legein*": "to speak/to tell/to say", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/illustration", "*Anthrōpos tis*": "a certain man/someone", "*ephyteusen*": "planted/set out", "*ampelōna*": "vineyard/grape field", "*exedoto*": "rented out/leased/entrusted", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen", "*apedēmēsen*": "went away/traveled abroad/departed", "*chronous hikanous*": "for a long time/for sufficient time" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.20.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐν καιρῷ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς δοῦλον, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος δῶσιν αὐτῷ: οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ δείραντες αὐτὸν, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.", "text": "And in *kairō* he *apesteilen pros* the *geōrgous doulon*, that from the *karpou* of the *ampelōnos* they might *dōsin* to him: the *de geōrgoi deirantes* him, *exapesteilan kenon*.", "grammar": { "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - season/time", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*geōrgous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - farmers", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fruit/produce", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard", "*dōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might give", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - farmers", "*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away", "*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "season/appointed time/proper time", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*karpou*": "fruit/produce/yield", "*dōsin*": "they might give/they should give", "*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged", "*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed", "*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.20.11", "source": "Καὶ προσέθετο πέμψαι ἕτερον δοῦλον: οἱ δὲ κἀκεῖνον δείραντες, καὶ ἀτιμάσαντες, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.", "text": "And he *prosetheto pempsai heteron doulon*: they *de kakeinon deirantes*, and *atimasantes*, *exapesteilan kenon*.", "grammar": { "*prosetheto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he proceeded/added", "*pempsai*": "aorist infinitive - to send", "*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - another", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kakeinon*": "crasis of *kai ekeinon* - also that one", "*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten", "*atimasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having treated shamefully", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away", "*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty" }, "variants": { "*prosetheto pempsai*": "he proceeded to send/again he sent/he added to send", "*heteron*": "another/different", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kakeinon*": "also that one/that one too", "*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged", "*atimasantes*": "having treated shamefully/having dishonored/having insulted", "*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed", "*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.20.12", "source": "Καὶ προσέθετο πέμψαι τρίτον: οἱ δὲ καὶ τοῦτον τραυματίσαντες, ἐξέβαλον.", "text": "And he *prosetheto pempsai triton*: they *de* also this one *traumatisantes*, *exebalon*.", "grammar": { "*prosetheto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he proceeded/added", "*pempsai*": "aorist infinitive - to send", "*triton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - third", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*traumatisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having wounded", "*exebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cast out/threw out" }, "variants": { "*prosetheto pempsai*": "he proceeded to send/again he sent/he added to send", "*triton*": "third/a third one", "*traumatisantes*": "having wounded/having injured/having hurt", "*exebalon*": "threw out/cast out/drove away" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.20.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, Τί ποιήσω; πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόν: ἴσως τοῦτον ἰδόντες ἐντραπήσονται.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos*, What shall I *poiēsō*? I will *pempsō* the *huion* of me the *agapēton*: *isōs* this one *idontes entrapēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard", "*poiēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will do", "*pempsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will send", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*agapēton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*isōs*": "adverb - perhaps/probably", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - seeing/having seen", "*entrapēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd plural - they will be ashamed/respect" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/grape field", "*poiēsō*": "shall I do/will I do", "*pempsō*": "I will send/I shall send", "*huion agapēton*": "beloved son/dear son", "*isōs*": "perhaps/probably/possibly", "*idontes*": "seeing/when they see", "*entrapēsontai*": "they will respect/they will be ashamed/they will show reverence" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.20.14", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ γεωργοὶ, διελογίζοντο πρὸς ἑαυτούς, λέγοντες, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος: δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἡμῶν γένηται ἡ κληρονομία.", "text": "*Idontes de* him the *geōrgoi*, *dielogizonto pros heautous*, *legontes*, This *estin* the *klēronomos*: *deute*, let us *apokteinōmen* him, that of us *genētai* the *klēronomia*.", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - farmers", "*dielogizonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were reasoning", "*pros heautous*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - with themselves", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - saying", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir", "*deute*": "adverb/interjection - come", "*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us kill", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - might become", "*klēronomia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*Idontes*": "having seen/when they saw", "*geōrgoi*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen", "*dielogizonto*": "they were reasoning/discussing/plotting", "*pros heautous*": "with themselves/among themselves", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor", "*deute*": "come/come now/come here", "*apokteinōmen*": "let us kill/we should kill", "*genētai*": "might become/may become", "*klēronomia*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.20.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐκβαλόντες αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, ἀπέκτειναν. Τί οὖν ποιήσει αὐτοῖς ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος;", "text": "And *ekbalontes* him outside the *ampelōnos*, *apekteinan*. What *oun* will *poiēsei* to them the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos*?", "grammar": { "*ekbalontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having cast out", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they killed", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poiēsei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will do", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard" }, "variants": { "*ekbalontes*": "having cast out/throwing out/driving out", "*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/grape field", "*apekteinan*": "they killed/they put to death", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will perform", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner" } }