2 Chronicles 33:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.24", "source": "וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ עָלָיו֙ עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wayyiqsherû* *ʿālāyw* *ʿăvādāyw* *waymîtuhû* *bevêtô*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiqsherû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*waymîtuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him", "*bevêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his house" }, "variants": { "*Wayyiqsherû*": "conspired/plotted/formed a conspiracy", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ עָלָיו֙ עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

Wayyiqsherû ʿālāyw ʿăvādāyw waymîtuhû bevêtô

Grammar Details

• *Wayyiqsherû*: Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they conspired
• *ʿālāyw*: preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him
• *ʿăvādāyw*: masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants
• *waymîtuhû*: Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him
• *bevêtô*: preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his house

Word Meanings

• *Wayyiqsherû*: conspired/plotted/formed a conspiracy
• *ʿăvādāyw*: his servants/his officials/his attendants

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then his servants conspired against him and killed him in his own house.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And his servants conspired against him and killed him in his own house.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And his servants{H5650} conspired{H7194} against him, and put him to death{H4191} in his own house.{H1004}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And his servants{H5650} conspired{H7194}{(H8799)} against him, and slew{H4191}{(H8686)} him in his own house{H1004}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And his seruauntes cospyred agaynst him, and slewe him in his house.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And his seruants conspired against him, & slewe him in his owne house.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And his owne seruauntes conspired against him, and slue him in his owne house.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  His servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And his servants conspire against him, and put him to death in his own house,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And his servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And his servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And his servants made a secret design against him, and put him to death in his house.

• World English Bible (2000)

  His servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  His servants conspired against him and killed him in his palace.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 4:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵֽי־רִמּ֤וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ רֵכָ֣ב וּבַעֲנָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כְּחֹ֣ם הַיּ֔וֹם אֶל־בֵּ֖ית אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֑שֶׁת וְה֣וּא שֹׁכֵ֔ב אֵ֖ת מִשְׁכַּ֥ב הַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yēləkû* *bənê-rimmôn* *ha-bəʾērōtî* *rēkāb* *û-baʿănāh* *wə-yābōʾû* *kə-ḥōm* *ha-yôm* *ʾel-bêt* *ʾîš* *bōšet* *wə-hûʾ* *šōkēb* *ʾēt* *miškab* *ha-ṣŏhŏrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēləkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and went/walked", "*bənê-rimmôn*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Rimmon", "*ha-bəʾērōtî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Beerothite", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û-baʿănāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Baanah", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and came/entered", "*kə-ḥōm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - about the heat of", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ʾel-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to house of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*bōšet*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*šōkēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - lying down", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miškab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bed/lying down of", "*ha-ṣŏhŏrāyim*": "article + noun, masculine dual - the noon/midday" }, "variants": { "*kə-ḥōm ha-yôm*": "about the heat of the day/at midday/during the hottest part of day", "*miškab ha-ṣŏhŏrāyim*": "noon rest/midday siesta/afternoon repose" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.6", "source": "וְ֠הֵנָּה בָּ֜אוּ עַד־תּ֤וֹךְ הַבַּ֙יִת֙ לֹקְחֵ֣י חִטִּ֔ים וַיַּכֻּ֖הוּ אֶל־הַחֹ֑מֶשׁ וְרֵכָ֛ב וּבַעֲנָ֥ה אָחִ֖יו נִמְלָֽטוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hēnnāh* *bāʾû* *ʿad-tôk* *ha-bayit* *lōqəḥê* *ḥiṭṭîm* *wə-yakkuhû* *ʾel-ha-ḥōmeš* *wə-rēkāb* *û-baʿănāh* *ʾāḥîw* *nimləṭû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēnnāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb/interjection - and behold/look", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - came/entered", "*ʿad-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to midst of", "*ha-bayit*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*lōqəḥê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - taking/fetchers of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat/grain", "*wə-yakkuhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they struck him", "*ʾel-ha-ḥōmeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the fifth rib/belly/abdomen", "*wə-rēkāb*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Rechab", "*û-baʿănāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Baanah", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*nimləṭû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - escaped/got away" }, "variants": { "*lōqəḥê ḥiṭṭîm*": "takers of wheat/grain/as if fetching wheat/as if to get wheat", "*ʾel-ha-ḥōmeš*": "in the abdomen/in the fifth rib/in the belly" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הַבַּ֗יִת וְהֽוּא־שֹׁכֵ֤ב עַל־מִטָּתוֹ֙ בַּחֲדַ֣ר מִשְׁכָּב֔וֹ וַיַּכֻּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִתֻ֔הוּ וַיָּסִ֖ירוּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָ֖ה כָּל־הַלָּֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* *ha-bayit* *wə-hûʾ-šōkēb* *ʿal-miṭṭātô* *ba-ḥădar* *miškābô* *wə-yakkuhû* *wə-yəmituhû* *wə-yāsîrû* *ʾet-rōʾšô* *wə-yiqḥû* *ʾet-rōʾšô* *wə-yēləkû* *derek* *hā-ʿărābāh* *kol-ha-laylāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they came/entered", "*ha-bayit*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*wə-hûʾ-šōkēb*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun + qal participle, masculine singular - and he lying", "*ʿal-miṭṭātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his bed", "*ba-ḥădar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the chamber of", "*miškābô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bed/bedchamber", "*wə-yakkuhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they struck him", "*wə-yəmituhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they killed him", "*wə-yāsîrû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - and they removed", "*ʾet-rōʾšô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they took", "*ʾet-rōʾšô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wə-yēləkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they went/walked", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way/road of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah/desert plain", "*kol-ha-laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - all the night" }, "variants": { "*ba-ḥădar miškābô*": "in his bedroom/in his sleeping chamber", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "the Arabah/the desert plain/the Jordan Valley" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.8", "source": "וַ֠יָּבִאוּ אֶת־רֹ֨אשׁ אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֥שֶׁת אֶל־דָּוִד֮ חֶבְרוֹן֒ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּֽה־רֹ֣אשׁ אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁת בֶּן־שָׁאוּל֙ אֹֽיִבְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה לַֽאדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְקָמוֹת֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה מִשָּׁא֖וּל וּמִזַּרְעֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yābîʾû* *ʾet-rōʾš* *ʾîš-bōšet* *ʾel-dāwid* *ḥebrôn* *wə-yōʾmərû* *ʾel-ha-melek* *hinnēh-rōʾš* *ʾîš-bōšet* *ben-šāʾûl* *ʾōyibəkā* *ʾăšer* *biqqēš* *ʾet-napšekā* *wə-yittēn* *YHWH* *la-ʾdōnî* *ha-melek* *nəqāmôt* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *mi-šāʾûl* *û-mi-zarʿô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābîʾû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - and they brought", "*ʾet-rōʾš*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the head of", "*ʾîš-bōšet*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - Ishbosheth", "*ʾel-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʾel-ha-melek*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to the king", "*hinnēh-rōʾš*": "interjection + noun, masculine singular construct - behold, the head of", "*ʾîš-bōšet*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - Ishbosheth", "*ben-šāʾûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Saul", "*ʾōyibəkā*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemy", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*biqqēš*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sought", "*ʾet-napšekā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*wə-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*la-ʾdōnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - to my lord", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*nəqāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - vengeance/revenge", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mi-šāʾûl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Saul", "*û-mi-zarʿô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and from his seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*ʾōyibəkā*": "your enemy/your adversary/one who hates you", "*biqqēš ʾet-napšekā*": "sought your life/sought to kill you", "*nəqāmôt*": "vengeance/revenge/vindication/retribution" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.9", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן דָּוִ֜ד אֶת־רֵכָ֣ב ׀ וְאֶת־בַּעֲנָ֣ה אָחִ֗יו בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִ֖י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֑ם חַי־יְהוָ֕ה אֲשֶׁר־פָּדָ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִכָּל־צָרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* *dāwid* *ʾet-rēkāb* *wə-ʾet-baʿănāh* *ʾāḥîw* *bənê* *rimmôn* *ha-bəʾērōtî* *wə-yōʾmer* *lāhem* *ḥay-YHWH* *ʾăšer-pādāh* *ʾet-napšî* *mi-kol-ṣārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and answered", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet-rēkāb*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Rechab", "*wə-ʾet-baʿănāh*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Baanah", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rimmon", "*ha-bəʾērōtî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Beerothite", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "adjective, masculine singular construct + proper noun - as YHWH lives", "*ʾăšer-pādāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - who has redeemed", "*ʾet-napšî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my soul/life", "*mi-kol-ṣārāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - from all distress/trouble" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-YHWH*": "as YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH [oath formula]", "*pādāh*": "redeemed/ransomed/rescued", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/adversity/affliction" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.10", "source": "כִּ֣י הַמַּגִּיד֩ לִ֨י לֵאמֹ֜ר הִנֵּה־מֵ֣ת שָׁא֗וּל וְהֽוּא־הָיָ֤ה כִמְבַשֵּׂר֙ בְּעֵינָ֔יו וָאֹחֲזָ֣ה ב֔וֹ וָאֶהְרְגֵ֖הוּ בְּצִֽקְלָ֑ג אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְתִתִּי־ל֖וֹ בְּשֹׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *ha-maggid* *lî* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh-mēt* *šāʾûl* *wə-hûʾ-hāyāh* *ki-mbaśśēr* *bə-ʿênāyw* *wā-ʾōḥăzāh* *bô* *wā-ʾehregēhû* *bə-ṣiqəlāg* *ʾăšer* *lə-tittî-lô* *bəśōrāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when", "*ha-maggid*": "article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who told", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh-mēt*": "interjection + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - behold, dead is", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*wə-hûʾ-hāyāh*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*ki-mbaśśēr*": "preposition + piel participle, masculine singular - as a bearer of good news", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*wā-ʾōḥăzāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular cohortative - and I seized", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - at him", "*wā-ʾehregēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I killed him", "*bə-ṣiqəlāg*": "preposition + proper noun - in Ziklag", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lə-tittî-lô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for my giving to him", "*bəśōrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - good news/reward for good news" }, "variants": { "*ki-mbaśśēr*": "as a bearer of good news/as one bringing good tidings", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his own opinion", "*lə-tittî-lô bəśōrāh*": "for my giving to him a reward for good news/instead of giving him reward for news" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.11", "source": "אַ֞ף כִּֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֣ים רְשָׁעִ֗ים הָרְג֧וּ אֶת־אִישׁ־צַדִּ֛יק בְּבֵית֖וֹ עַל־מִשְׁכָּ֑בוֹ וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲל֨וֹא אֲבַקֵּ֤שׁ אֶת־דָּמוֹ֙ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ם וּבִעַרְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾap* *kî-ʾănāšîm* *rəšāʿîm* *hārgû* *ʾet-ʾîš-ṣaddîq* *bə-bêtô* *ʿal-miškābô* *wə-ʿattāh* *hălôʾ* *ʾăbaqqēš* *ʾet-dāmô* *mi-yedkem* *û-biʿartî* *ʾetkem* *min-hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾap*": "conjunction/adverb - how much more/moreover", "*kî-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - when/that men", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked", "*hārgû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - killed/have killed", "*ʾet-ʾîš-ṣaddîq*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - a righteous man", "*bə-bêtô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his house", "*ʿal-miškābô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his bed", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - shall not", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will require/seek", "*ʾet-dāmô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*mi-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*û-biʿartî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 1st common singular - and I will destroy/remove", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - from the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾap kî*": "how much more when/moreover when/indeed when", "*ʾăbaqqēš ʾet-dāmô*": "require his blood/avenge his blood/hold you accountable for his blood", "*û-biʿartî*": "destroy/purge/remove/sweep away" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.12", "source": "וַיְצַו֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֜ים וַיַּהַרְג֗וּם וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְל֥וּ עַל־הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וְאֵ֨ת רֹ֤אשׁ אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ בְקֶֽבֶר־אַבְנֵ֖ר בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw* *dāwid* *ʾet-ha-nəʿārîm* *wə-yahargûm* *wə-yəqaṣṣəṣû* *ʾet-yədêhem* *wə-ʾet-raglêhem* *wə-yitlû* *ʿal-ha-bərēkāh* *bə-ḥebrôn* *wə-ʾēt* *rōʾš* *ʾîš-bōšet* *lāqāḥû* *wə-yiqbərû* *bə-qeber-ʾabnēr* *bə-ḥebrôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet-ha-nəʿārîm*": "direct object marker + article + noun, masculine plural - the young men", "*wə-yahargûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they killed them", "*wə-yəqaṣṣəṣû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd plural - and they cut off", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə-ʾet-raglêhem*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their feet", "*wə-yitlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they hanged", "*ʿal-ha-bərēkāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - by the pool", "*bə-ḥebrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Hebron", "*wə-ʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾîš-bōšet*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - Ishbosheth", "*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they took", "*wə-yiqbərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they buried", "*bə-qeber-ʾabnēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - in the tomb of Abner", "*bə-ḥebrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Hebron" }, "variants": { "*ha-nəʿārîm*": "young men/servants/attendants", "*wə-yəqaṣṣəṣû*": "cut off/chopped off/amputated", "*ha-bərēkāh*": "pool/reservoir" } }
• 2 Kgs 21:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.23", "source": "וַיִּקְשְׁר֥וּ עַבְדֵֽי־אָמ֖וֹן עָלָ֑יו וַיָּמִ֥יתוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqshĕrû* *'abdêy*-*'Āmôn* against-him *wa-yāmîtû* *'et*-the-*melek* in-*bêytô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqshĕrû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they conspired", "*'abdêy*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*wa-yāmîtû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they put to death", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*yiqshĕrû*": "they conspired/they plotted/they formed a conspiracy", "*'abdêy*": "servants/officials/officers", "*yāmîtû*": "they put to death/they killed/they executed", "*bêytô*": "his house/his palace/his dwelling" } } 24 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.24", "source": "וַיַּךְ֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַקֹּשְׁרִ֖ים עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָמ֑וֹן וַיַּמְלִ֧יכוּ עַם־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yak* *'am*-the-*'āreṣ* *'ēt* all-the-*qōshĕrîm* against-the-*melek* *'Āmôn* *wa-yamlikû* *'am*-the-*'āreṣ* *'et*-*Yō'shîyāhû* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*'am*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*qōshĕrîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the conspirators", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*wa-yamlikû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they made king", "*'am*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yō'shîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "struck/killed/attacked", "*'am*-the-*'āreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/local population", "*qōshĕrîm*": "conspirators/plotters/those who conspired", "*yamlikû*": "they made king/they caused to reign/they enthroned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 25 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.25", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אָמ֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*we-yeter* *dibrêy* *'Āmôn* *'ăsher* *'āsāh* *hălō'*-they *kĕtûbîm* on-*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm* to-*malkêy* *Yehûdāh*", "grammar": { "*we-yeter*": "conjunction + noun - and rest of", "*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - matters of", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*hălō'*": "interrogative + negative particle - are they not", "*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malkêy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*dibrêy*": "matters/words/affairs", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm*": "Book of the Chronicles/record of events/annals" } } 26 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.26", "source": "וַיִּקְבְֹּ֥‪[c]‬ר אֹת֛וֹ בִּקְבֻרָת֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōr* *'ōtô* in-*qĕburātô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *Yō'shîyāhû* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōr*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*qĕburātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tomb", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yō'shîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiqbōr*": "he buried/he was buried/they buried", "*qĕburātô*": "his burial place/his tomb/his grave", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
• 2 Chr 24:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.25", "source": "וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ אֹתוֹ֮ *במחליים **בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם רַבִּים֒ הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ עָלָ֜יו עֲבָדָ֗יו בִּדְמֵי֙ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ עַל־מִטָּת֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֥א קְבָרֻ֖הוּ בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃", "text": "And-in-*lekhtam* from-him for-*ʿazevu* him in-*mahaluyim* *rabim* *hitqasheru* against-him *ʿavadav* in-*demey* *beney* *Yehoyada* the-*kohen* and-*yaharguhu* upon-*mitato* and-*yamot* and-*yiqberuhu* in-*ʿir* *David* and-not *qevaruhu* in-*qivrot* the-*melakhim*", "grammar": { "*lekhtam*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going", "*ʿazevu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they left", "*mahaluyim*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases/wounds", "*rabim*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*hitqasheru*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - they conspired", "*ʿavadav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*demey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of", "*beney*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*yaharguhu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him", "*mitato*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed", "*yamot*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*yiqberuhu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*ʿir*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*David*": "proper name - David", "*qevaruhu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*qivrot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*melakhim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings" }, "variants": { "*lekhtam* from-him": "when they departed from him/in their leaving him", "*mahaluyim* *rabim*": "severe wounds/many diseases/great injuries", "*hitqasheru*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*demey*": "bloodshed/murder/blood-guilt", "*mitato*": "his bed/couch/sickbed" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.26", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה הַמִּתְקַשְּׁרִ֣ים עָלָ֑יו זָבָ֗ד בֶּן־שִׁמְעָת֙ הָֽעַמּוֹנִ֔ית וִיה֣וֹזָבָ֔ד בֶּן־שִׁמְרִ֖ית הַמּוֹאָבִֽית׃", "text": "And-these the-*mitqasherim* against-him *Zavad* *ben*-*Shimʿat* the-*ʿAmonit* and-*Yehozavad* *ben*-*Shimrit* the-*Moʾavit*", "grammar": { "*mitqasherim*": "Hithpael participle, masculine plural with definite article - the conspirators", "*Zavad*": "proper name - Zabad", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Shimʿat*": "proper name - Shimeath", "*ʿAmonit*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Ammonitess", "*Yehozavad*": "proper name - Jehozabad", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Shimrit*": "proper name - Shimrith", "*Moʾavit*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Moabitess" }, "variants": { "*mitqasherim*": "conspirators/plotters/those who conspired" } }
• 2 Chr 25:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.27", "source": "וּמֵעֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁר־סָ֤ר אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְשְׁר֨וּ עָלָ֥יו קֶ֛שֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיָּ֣נָס לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ אַחֲרָיו֙ לָכִ֔ישָׁה וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*û-mēʿēt* *ʾăšer-sār* *ʾAmaṣyāhû* *mēʾaḥărê* *YHWH* *wa-yiqšərû* *ʿālāyw* *qešer* *bîrûšālayim* *wa-yānās* *lākîšāh* *wa-yišləḥû* *ʾaḥărāyw* *lākîšāh* *wa-yəmîtuhû* *šām*", "grammar": { "*û-mēʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from time", "*ʾăšer-sār*": "relative pronoun + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which turned aside", "*ʾAmaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + plural construct of preposition - from after/from following", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*wa-yiqšərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*qešer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy/plot", "*bîrûšālayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wa-yānās*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*lākîšāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Lachish", "*wa-yišləḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sent", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*lākîšāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Lachish", "*wa-yəmîtuhû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they put him to death", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/rebelled", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "from following/from behind", "*qešer*": "conspiracy/plot/treason", "*yānās*": "fled/escaped", "*yišləḥû*": "sent/dispatched", "*yəmîtuhû*": "put him to death/killed him/executed him" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.28", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֖הוּ עַל־הַסּוּסִ֑ים וַֽיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֥יר יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiśśāʾûhû* *ʿal-hassûsîm* *wa-yiqbərû* *ʾōtô* *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* *bəʿîr* *Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiśśāʾûhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they carried him", "*ʿal-hassûsîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - upon the horses", "*wa-yiqbərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*bəʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾûhû*": "carried him/lifted him/brought him", "*ʿal-hassûsîm*": "on horses/upon horses/on horseback", "*yiqbərû*": "buried/interred", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }
• Ps 55:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.23", "source": "הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ עַל־יְהוָ֨ה ׀ יְהָבְךָ֮ וְה֢וּא יְכַ֫לְכְּלֶ֥ךָ לֹא־יִתֵּ֖ן לְעוֹלָ֥ם מ֗וֹט לַצַּדִּֽיק׃", "text": "*hašlēk* upon *YHWH yəhābəkā* and he *yəkalkelekā*; not *yittēn* forever *môṭ* for the *ṣaddîq*", "grammar": { "*hašlēk*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cast", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name with prefixed preposition ʿal (upon) - upon Yahweh", "*yəhābəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your burden", "*wəhûʾ*": "waw conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yəkalkelekā*": "pilpel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will sustain you", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give/allow", "*ləʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed (for) - forever", "*môṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tottering/falling", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective with prefixed preposition lamed (for) - for the righteous" }, "variants": { "*hašlēk*": "cast/throw/fling", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhābəkā*": "your burden/what he has given you/your lot", "*yəkalkelekā*": "he will sustain you/he will provide for you/he will maintain you", "*yittēn*": "he will give/he will allow/he will permit", "*ləʿôlām*": "forever/eternally", "*môṭ*": "tottering/falling/being moved", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one" } }
• Rom 11:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.11.22", "source": "Ἴδε οὖν χρηστότητα καὶ ἀποτομίαν Θεοῦ: ἐπὶ μὲν τοὺς πεσόντας, ἀποτομίαν· ἐπὶ δέ σε, χρηστότητα, ἐὰν ἐπιμείνῃς τῇ χρηστότητι: ἐπεὶ καὶ σὺ ἐκκοπήσῃ.", "text": "*Ide oun chrēstotēta* and *apotomian Theou*: upon indeed the ones having *pesontas*, *apotomian*; upon now you, *chrēstotēta*, if you *epimeinēs* in the *chrēstotēti*: otherwise also you *ekkopēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*chrēstotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - kindness", "*apotomian*": "accusative feminine singular - severity", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*pesontas*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural - having fallen", "*epimeinēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you continue", "*chrēstotēti*": "dative feminine singular - kindness", "*ekkopēsē*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*Ide*": "behold/see/look", "*chrēstotēta*": "kindness/goodness/gentleness", "*apotomian*": "severity/harshness", "*pesontas*": "fallen/stumbled", "*epimeinēs*": "continue/remain/persevere", "*chrēstotēti*": "kindness/goodness/gentleness", "*ekkopēsē*": "will be cut off/removed" } }