2 Chronicles 28:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.5", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ בְּיַ֣ד מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָם֒ וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ב֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ שִׁבְיָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק וְ֠גַם בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִתָּ֔ן וַיַּךְ־בּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *bəyad* *melek* *ʾărām* *wayyakkû*-*ḇô* *wayyishbû* *mimmennû* *shiḇyāh* *gədôlāh* *wayyāḇîʾû* *Darmeśeq* *wəgam* *bəyad*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾêl* *nittān* *wayyak*-*bô* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*bəyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wayyakkû*-*ḇô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they struck against him", "*wayyishbû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they took captive", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*shiḇyāh*": "feminine singular noun - captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they brought", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*bəyad*-*melek*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine singular construct - in hand of king of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittān*": "3rd masculine singular niphal perfect - he was given", "*wayyak*-*bô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck against him", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/wound/defeat/slaughter", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*shiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*makkāh*": "blow/wound/defeat/slaughter" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Therefore, the LORD his God allowed him to fall into the hands of the king of Aram. They defeated him, took a great number of captives, and brought them to Damascus. He was also handed over to the king of Israel, who inflicted a heavy defeat on him.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Therefore, the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria, and they struck him and carried away a great multitude as captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with a great slaughter.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Wherefore Jehovah{H3068} his God{H430} delivered{H5414} him into the hand{H3027} of the king{H4428} of Syria;{H758} and they smote{H5221} him, and carried away{H7617} of his a great multitude{H1419} of captives,{H7633} and brought{H935} them to Damascus.{H1834} And he was also delivered{H5414} into the hand{H3027} of the king{H4428} of Israel,{H3478} who smote{H5221} him with a great{H1419} slaughter.{H4347}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Wherefore the LORD{H3068} his God{H430} delivered{H5414}{(H8799)} him into the hand{H3027} of the king{H4428} of Syria{H758}; and they smote{H5221}{(H8686)} him, and carried away{H7617}{(H8799)} a great multitude{H1419} of them captives{H7633}, and brought{H935}{(H8686)} them to Damascus{H1834}. And he was also delivered{H5414}{(H8737)} into the hand{H3027} of the king{H4428} of Israel{H3478}, who smote{H5221}{(H8686)} him with a great{H1419} slaughter{H4347}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Therfore dyd the LORDE his God delyuer him in to the hande of the kynge of Syria, so that they smote him, and caryed awaye a greate multitude of his men presoners, and broughte them to Damascon. He was geuen also vnder the hande of the kynge of Israel, so yt he dyd a greate slaughter vpon him.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Wherefore the Lorde his God deliuered him into the hand of the King of the Aramites, & they smote him, & tooke of his, many prisoners, and brought them to Damascus: and he was also deliuered into the hande of the King of Israel, which smote him with a great slaughter.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Wherefore the Lorde his God delyuered him into the hande of the king of the Syrians, which beat him, and caryed away a great multitude of his captiue, and brought them to Damascon: And he was deliuered into the hand of the king of Israel, which smote him with a great slaughter.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought [them] to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Therefore Yahweh his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they struck him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. He was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with a great slaughter.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And Jehovah his God giveth him into the hand of the king of Aram, and they smite him, and take captive from him a great captivity, and bring `them' in to Damascus, and also into the hand of the king of Israel he hath been given, and he smiteth him -- a great smiting.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Wherefore Jehovah his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Wherefore Jehovah his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    So the Lord his God gave him up into the hands of the king of Aram; and they overcame him, and took away a great number of his people as prisoners to Damascus. Then he was given into the hands of the king of Israel, who sent great destruction on him.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Therefore Yahweh his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they struck him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. He was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with a great slaughter.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The LORD his God handed him over to the king of Syria. The Syrians defeated him and deported many captives to Damascus. He was also handed over to the king of Israel, who thoroughly defeated him.

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wā-yəhî* in-days-of *ʾĀḥāz* son-of-*yôṯām* son-of-*ʿUzzîyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʿālāh* *Rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾĂrām* and-*Peqaḥ* son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *Yərûšālaim* for-the-*milḥāmāh* against-her, and-not *yāḵōl* to-*lehillāḥēm* against-her.", "grammar": { "*wā-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*yôṯām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jotham", "*ʿUzzîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pekah", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*yāḵōl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was able/could", "*lehillāḥēm*": "infinitive construct with preposition, Niphal - to wage war/to fight" }, "variants": { "*wā-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/marched up", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yāḵōl*": "was able/could/prevailed", "*lehillāḥēm*": "to wage war/to fight/to battle" } }
  • 2 Kgs 16:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.5", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּצֻ֙רוּ֙ עַל־אָחָ֔ז וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ לְהִלָּחֵֽם", "text": "*ʾāz* *yaʿăleh* *rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *yərûšālaim* for *milḥāmā* *wayyāṣurû* on *ʾāḥāz* *wə-lōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmā*": "feminine singular noun with prefix lamed - for war/battle", "*wayyāṣurû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they besieged", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight" }, "variants": { "*yāṣurû*": "besieged/laid siege to/surrounded", "*yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*": "they were not able to fight/could not prevail in battle" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.6", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא הֵ֠שִׁיב רְצִ֨ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֤ם אֶת־אֵילַת֙ לַֽאֲרָ֔ם וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל אֶת־הַיְהוּדִ֖ים מֵֽאֵיל֑וֹת *וארמים **וַֽאֲדוֹמִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ אֵילַ֔ת וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "In *ʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *hēšîḇ* *rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾêlaṯ* to *ʾărām* *waynaššēl* *ʾeṯ*-*hayyəhûḏîm* from *ʾêlôṯ* *wa-ʾăḏômîm* *bāʾû* *ʾêlaṯ* *wayyēšəḇû* there until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*ʿēṯ*": "feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*hēšîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he restored/returned", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêlaṯ*": "proper name - Elath", "*ʾărām*": "proper name with prefix lamed - to Aram/Syria", "*waynaššēl*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out", "*hayyəhûḏîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Jews", "*ʾêlôṯ*": "proper name with prefix min - from Eloth", "*wa-ʾăḏômîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and Edomites", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they came", "*ʾêlaṯ*": "proper name - Elath", "*wayyēšəḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*hēšîḇ*": "restored/returned/gave back", "*waynaššēl*": "drove out/expelled/cleared out", "*wa-ʾăḏômîm*": "and Edomites (textual variant: *wa-ʾărammîm* = and Arameans)" } }
  • 2 Chr 24:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.24", "source": "כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃", "text": "For in-*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim* *baʾu* *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*YHWH* *natan* in-their-hand *hayil* to-*rov* very for *ʿazevu* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾElohey* *ʾavoteyhem* and-*ʾet*-*Yoʾash* *ʿasu* *shefatim*", "grammar": { "*mitsʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - small number/few", "*ʾanashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*baʾu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*hayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*rov*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*ʿazevu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they forsook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾElohey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾavoteyhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name - Joash", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they executed", "*shefatim*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim*": "few men/small company/limited numbers", "*hayil* to-*rov*": "large army/great force/much strength", "*ʿasu* *shefatim*": "executed judgments/inflicted punishment/carried out sentences" } }
  • 2 Chr 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him", "*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters", "*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers", "*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings", "*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains" } }
  • 2 Chr 36:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.5", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ḥāmēš* *šānâ* *yəhôyāqîm* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-one *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing" } }
  • 2 Chr 36:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ *כשדיים **כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* against-them *ʾet*-*melek* *kaśdîm* and *wayyahărōg* their-*baḥûrêhem* with-the-*ḥereb* in-*bêt* their-*miqdāšām* and-not *ḥāmal* on-*bāḥûr* and-*bĕtûlâ* *zāqēn* and-*yāšēš* the-all *nātan* in-his-hand", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he killed", "*baḥûrêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*miqdāšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sanctuary", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular noun - young man", "*bĕtûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular adjective - old", "*yāšēš*": "masculine singular adjective - very aged", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*wayyahărōg*": "he killed/he slew/he put to death", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/spared/showed pity", "*yāšēš*": "very aged/decrepit/infirm" } }
  • Isa 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.6", "source": "נַעֲלֶ֤ה בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּה וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּה אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְנַמְלִ֥יךְ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת בֶּן־טָֽבְאַֽל׃ ס", "text": "*naʿăleh* against-*Yəhûḏāh* and-*nəqîṣennāh* and-*naḇqîʿennāh* to-us, and-*namliḵ* *meleḵ* within-her *ʾēṯ* son-of-*ṭāḇəʾal*.", "grammar": { "*naʿăleh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - let us go up", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*nəqîṣennāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Hiphil - let us cause her distress", "*naḇqîʿennāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - let us break her open", "*namliḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, Hiphil - let us make king", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṭāḇəʾal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tabeal" }, "variants": { "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/let us ascend/let us attack", "*nəqîṣennāh*": "let us cause her distress/let us harass her/let us terrify her", "*naḇqîʿennāh*": "let us break her open/let us breach her/let us divide her", "*namliḵ*": "let us make king/let us install as king", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } }
  • Exod 20:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.2", "source": "אָֽנֹכִ֖י֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֣֥ית עֲבָדִ֑͏ֽים׃", "text": "*ʾānōḵî YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā ʾăsher hôṣēʾṯîḵā mē-ʾereṣ miṣrayim mib-bêṯ ʿăḇāḏîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I brought you out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mib-bêṯ*": "preposition + noun construct - from house of", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves/servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/the Eternal", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "I brought you out/rescued you/delivered you", "*bêṯ ʿăḇāḏîm*": "house of slaves/place of servitude/bondage" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.3", "source": "לֹֽ֣א יִהְיֶֽה־לְךָ֛֩ אֱלֹהִ֥֨ים אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים עַל־פָּנָֽ͏ַ֗י", "text": "*lōʾ yihyeh-ləḵā ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm ʿal-pānāy*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh-ləḵā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - there shall be to you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*ʿal-pānāy*": "preposition + noun construct with 1st singular suffix - before my face/presence" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ yihyeh-ləḵā*": "you shall not have/there shall not be to you", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*ʿal-pānāy*": "before me/in my presence/in preference to me/against my face" } }
  • Judg 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.2.14", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyitənēm* in-*yaḏ*-*šōsîm* and-*wayyāšōssû* them and-*wayyiməkərēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾôyəḇêhem* from-around and-not-*yāḵlû* still to-*laʿămōḏ* before *ʾôyəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*wayyitənēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*šōsîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plunderers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sold them", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yāḵlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*laʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to stand", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "the anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayyitənēm*": "he gave them/delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*šōsîm*": "plunderers/raiders/spoilers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "they plundered/raided/despoiled", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "he sold them/handed them over", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yāḵlû*": "they were able/could/had power", "*laʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 79%

    21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.21", "source": "כִּֽי־חָלַ֤ק אָחָז֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹ֥א לְעֶזְרָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî*-*ḥālaq* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *wəʾet*-*bêt* *hammelek* *wəhaśśārîm* *wayyittên* *ləmelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wəlōʾ* *ləʿezrāh* *lô*", "grammar": { "*kî*-*ḥālaq*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal perfect - for he divided/stripped", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*wəʾet*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wəhaśśārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the princes/officials", "*wayyittên*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he gave", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ləʿezrāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for help", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥālaq*": "divided/stripped/plundered/took a portion from" } }

    22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.22", "source": "וּבְעֵת֙ הָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ וַיּ֖וֹסֶף לִמְע֣וֹל בַּיהוָ֑ה ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָחָֽז׃", "text": "*ûḇəʿêt* *hāṣêr* *lô* *wayyôsep* *limʿôl* *baYHWH* *hûʾ* *hammelek* *ʾĀḥāz*", "grammar": { "*ûḇəʿêt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and in time of", "*hāṣêr*": "infinitive construct - the distressing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyôsep*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and he added", "*limʿôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to act treacherously", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz" }, "variants": { "*hāṣêr* *lô*": "his distress/when he was in distress/the pressuring against him", "*wayyôsep* *limʿôl*": "he continued/increased in his unfaithfulness/treachery" } }

    23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.23", "source": "וַיִּזְבַּ֗ח לֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י דַרְמֶשֶׂק֮ הַמַּכִּ֣ים בּוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כִּ֠י אֱלֹהֵ֤י מַלְכֵֽי־אֲרָם֙ הֵ֚ם מַעְזְרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֔ם לָהֶ֥ם אֲזַבֵּ֖חַ וְיַעְזְר֑וּנִי וְהֵ֛ם הָֽיוּ־ל֥וֹ לְהַכְשִׁיל֖וֹ וּלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyizbaḥ* *lêʾlōhê* *Darmeśeq* *hammakkîm* *bô* *wayyōʾmer* *kî* *ʾĕlōhê* *malḵê*-*ʾĂrām* *hêm* *maʿzərîm* *ʾôtām* *lāhem* *ʾazabbêaḥ* *wəyaʿzərûnî* *wəhêm* *hāyû*-*lô* *ləhaḵshîlô* *ûləḵol*-*Yiśrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*wayyizbaḥ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he sacrificed", "*lêʾlōhê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to gods of", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*hammakkîm*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones striking", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he said", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/that", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of", "*malḵê*-*ʾĂrām*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - kings of Aram/Syria", "*hêm*": "3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - they", "*maʿzərîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - helping", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾazabbêaḥ*": "1st common singular piel imperfect - I will sacrifice", "*wəyaʿzərûnî*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect + 1st common singular suffix - and they will help me", "*wəhêm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - and they", "*hāyû*-*lô*": "3rd masculine plural qal perfect + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - were to him", "*ləhaḵshîlô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for causing him to stumble", "*ûləḵol*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct + proper noun - and to all Israel" }, "variants": { "*hammakkîm*": "the ones striking/defeating/conquering", "*maʿzərîm*": "helping/strengthening/supporting", "*ləhaḵshîlô*": "for causing him to stumble/to bring him down/to cause his downfall" } }

  • 76%

    23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃", "text": "And-*yehi* at-*tequfat* the-*shanah* *ʿalah* upon-him *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*yavoʾu* to-*Yehudah* and-*Yerushalayim* and-*yashhitu* *ʾet*-all-*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam* and-all-*shelalam* *shilehu* to-*melekh* *Darmeseq*", "grammar": { "*yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*tequfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - turn/cycle of", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up", "*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*yavoʾu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yashhitu*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they destroyed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sarey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*shelalam*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their spoil", "*shilehu*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they sent", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Darmeseq*": "proper name - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*tequfat* the-*shanah*": "at the turn of the year/in the spring/at the end of the year", "*ʿalah* upon-him": "came up against him/attacked him", "*yashhitu*": "destroyed/killed/eliminated", "*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam*": "leaders of the people from among the people/all the leaders among the population" } }

    24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.24", "source": "כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃", "text": "For in-*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim* *baʾu* *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*YHWH* *natan* in-their-hand *hayil* to-*rov* very for *ʿazevu* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾElohey* *ʾavoteyhem* and-*ʾet*-*Yoʾash* *ʿasu* *shefatim*", "grammar": { "*mitsʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - small number/few", "*ʾanashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*baʾu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*hayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*rov*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*ʿazevu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they forsook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾElohey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾavoteyhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name - Joash", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they executed", "*shefatim*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim*": "few men/small company/limited numbers", "*hayil* to-*rov*": "large army/great force/much strength", "*ʿasu* *shefatim*": "executed judgments/inflicted punishment/carried out sentences" } }

  • 76%

    28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from-*ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

    29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּעַל֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר אֶל־דַּמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַֽיִּתְפְּשֶׂ֔הָ וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ קִ֑ירָה וְאֶת־רְצִ֖ין הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* to him *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* *wayyaʿal* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* to *dammeśeq* *wayyiṯpəśehā* *wayyaḡlehā* *qîrāh* and *ʾeṯ*-*rəṣîn* *hēmîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/hearkened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he exiled it", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional hey - to Kir", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*hēmîṯ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ* to him": "listened to him/complied with his request/agreed with him", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "captured it/seized it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "deported it/exiled it/carried it away" } }

  • 2 Chr 28:6-9
    4 verses
    75%

    6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.6", "source": "וַיַּהֲרֹג֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ בִּֽיהוּדָ֗ה מֵאָ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד הַכֹּ֣ל בְּנֵי־חָ֑יִל בְּעָזְבָ֕ם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyaharōg* *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyāhû* *bîhûdāh* *mêʾāh* *wəʿeśrîm* *ʾelep* *bəyôm* *ʾeḥād* *hakkōl* *bənê*-*ḥāyil* *bəʿāzḇām* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾaḇôtām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaharōg*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he killed", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*ben*-*Rəmalyāhû*": "construct state + proper noun - son of Remaliah", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*mêʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + plural number - and twenty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular number - one", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the all/all of them", "*bənê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - sons of strength/men of valor", "*bəʿāzḇām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their forsaking", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾaḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*bənê*-*ḥāyil*": "men of valor/valiant men/warriors", "*bəʿāzḇām*": "because they forsook/in their abandoning" } }

    7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.7", "source": "וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֞ג זִכְרִ֣י ׀ גִּבּ֣וֹר אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֶת־עַזְרִיקָ֖ם נְגִ֣יד הַבָּ֑יִת וְאֶת־אֶלְקָנָ֖ה מִשְׁנֵ֥ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wayyaharōg* *Ziḵrî* *gibbôr* *ʾEprayim* *ʾet*-*Maʿaśêyāhû* *ben*-*hammelek* *wəʾet*-*ʿAzrîqām* *nəgîd* *habbāyit* *wəʾet*-*ʾElqānāh* *mishnêh* *hammelek*", "grammar": { "*wayyaharōg*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he killed", "*Ziḵrî*": "proper noun - Zichri", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular construct - mighty man of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾet*-*Maʿaśêyāhû*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Maaseiah", "*ben*-*hammelek*": "construct state + definite article + masculine singular noun - son of the king", "*wəʾet*-*ʿAzrîqām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Azrikam", "*nəgîd*": "masculine singular construct - leader of", "*habbāyit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*wəʾet*-*ʾElqānāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Elkanah", "*mishnêh*": "masculine singular construct - second to", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*nəgîd*": "leader/ruler/commander", "*mishnêh* *hammelek*": "second to the king/deputy of the king" } }

    8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל מֵֽאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מָאתַ֣יִם אֶ֗לֶף נָשִׁים֙ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֔וֹת וְגַם־שָׁלָ֥ל רָ֖ב בָּזְז֣וּ מֵהֶ֑ם וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל לְשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wayyishbû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾêl* *mêʾaḥêhem* *māʾtayim* *ʾelep* *nāshîm* *bānîm* *ûḇānôt* *wəgam*-*shālāl* *rāḇ* *bāzəzû* *mêhem* *wayyāḇîʾû* *ʾet*-*hashshālāl* *ləShōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyishbû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they took captive", "*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*mêʾaḥêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their brothers", "*māʾtayim*": "dual number - two hundred", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*nāshîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ûḇānôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and daughters", "*wəgam*-*shālāl*": "conjunction + adverb + masculine singular noun - and also spoil/plunder", "*rāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - great/much", "*bāzəzû*": "3rd masculine plural qal perfect - they plundered", "*mêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they brought", "*ʾet*-*hashshālāl*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the spoil/plunder", "*ləShōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samaria" }, "variants": { "*shālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*bāzəzû*": "plundered/looted/seized as spoil" } }

    9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.9", "source": "וְ֠שָׁם הָיָ֨ה נָבִ֥יא לַֽיהוָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד שְׁמוֹ֒ וַיֵּצֵ֗א לִפְנֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ הַבָּ֣א לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִ֠נֵּה בַּחֲמַ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה נְתָנָ֣ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־בָ֣ם בְזַ֔עַף עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִגִּֽיעַ׃", "text": "*wəshām* *hāyāh* *nāḇîʾ* *laYHWH* *ʿŌdêd* *shəmô* *wayyêṣêʾ* *lipnê* *haṣṣāḇāʾ* *habbāʾ* *ləShōmərôn* *wayyōʾmer* *lāhem* *hinnêh* *baḥamat* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*ʾaḇôtêḵem* *ʿal*-*Yəhûdāh* *nətānām* *bəyedḵem* *wattahargû*-*ḇām* *bəzaʿap* *ʿad* *lashshāmayim* *higgîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəshām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*hāyāh*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - was", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/of Yahweh", "*ʿŌdêd*": "proper noun - Oded", "*shəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*wayyêṣêʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he went out", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*haṣṣāḇāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the coming", "*ləShōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samaria", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*baḥamat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fury of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*-*ʾaḇôtêḵem*": "masculine plural construct + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - God of your fathers", "*ʿal*-*Yəhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - against Judah", "*nətānām*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*bəyedḵem*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hand", "*wattahargû*-*ḇām*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you killed among them", "*bəzaʿap*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in rage", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*lashshāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - to the heavens", "*higgîaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - it has reached" }, "variants": { "*nāḇîʾ* *laYHWH*": "prophet of/to Yahweh", "*habbāʾ*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*baḥamat*": "in fury/rage/wrath of", "*bəzaʿap*": "in rage/fury/anger" } }

  • 2 Chr 22:5-6
    2 verses
    75%

    5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.5", "source": "גַּ֣ם בַּעֲצָתָם֮ הָלַךְ֒ וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֨ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֜ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עַל־חֲזָאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמ֣וֹת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ הָֽרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃", "text": "Also in-*ʿăṣātām* *hālaḵ*, and *wayyēleḵ* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*milḥāmāh* against-*ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* in-*rāmōt* *gilʿād*; and *wayyakkū* *hārammīm* *ʾet*-*yōrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăṣātām*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their counsel'", "*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he went'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Israel'", "*milḥāmāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'battle/war'", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'", "*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'", "*rāmōt*": "Proper noun - 'Ramoth'", "*gilʿād*": "Proper noun - 'Gilead'", "*wayyakkū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they struck/wounded'", "*hārammīm*": "Noun/gentilic masculine plural with definite article - 'the Ramites/Arameans'", "*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣātām*": "their counsel/their advice", "*ʾet*": "with/against/alongside [direct object marker or preposition]", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*hārammīm*": "the Arameans/Syrians/archers" } }

    6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.6", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל כִּ֤י הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכֻּ֣הוּ בָֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyāšāḇ* to-*hitrappēʾ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because *hammakkīm* that *hikkūhū* in-*rāmāh* in-*hillāḥămō* *ʾet*-*ḥăzāhʾēl* *meleḵ* *ʾărām*; and *ʿăzaryāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh* *yārad* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because-*ḥōleh* *hūʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāḇ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he returned'", "*hitrappēʾ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to heal himself/be healed'", "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "Proper noun - 'Jezreel'", "*hammakkīm*": "Noun/adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the wounds/blows'", "*hikkūhū*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they struck him'", "*rāmāh*": "Proper noun - 'Ramah' (same as Ramoth)", "*hillāḥămō*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fighting'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'", "*ʿăzaryāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Azariah' (alternate name for Ahaziah)", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yārad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went down'", "*lirʾōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to see/visit'", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*ḥōleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'sick/ill'", "*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'" }, "variants": { "*hitrappēʾ*": "to heal himself/be healed/receive medical treatment", "*hammakkīm*": "the wounds/the blows/the injuries", "*hillāḥămō*": "his fighting/his battling/when he fought", "*ʾet*": "with/against [direct object marker or preposition]", "*lirʾōt*": "to see/to visit" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד כָּל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֙יִל֙ וְנָגִ֣יד וְשָׂ֔ר בְּמַחֲנֵ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּשָׁב֩ בְּבֹ֨שֶׁת פָּנִ֜ים לְאַרְצ֗וֹ וַיָּבֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֔יו *ומיציאו **וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣י מֵעָ֔יו שָׁ֖ם הִפִּילֻ֥הוּ בֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *malʾāk* and-*yakḥēd* all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* and-*nāgîd* and-*śar* in-*maḥănê* *melek* *ʾAššûr* and-*yāšob* in-*bōšet* *pānîm* to-*ʾarṣô* and-*yābōʾ* *bêt* *ʾĕlōhāyw* and-*mîṣîʾê* *mēʿāyw* there *hippîluhû* with-the-*ḥereb*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*wayyakḥēd*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/destroyed", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - mighty", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/army/force", "*wĕnāgîd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and leader/commander", "*wĕśar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and official/prince", "*bĕmaḥănê*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in camp of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyāšob*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*bĕbōšet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in shame of", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*lĕʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his land", "*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gods", "*ûmîṣîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and those coming out of", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bowels/his offspring", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hippîluhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they caused him to fall", "*beḥāreb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "send/dispatch", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*kāḥad*": "cut off/destroy/hide", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "strength/army/force/wealth", "*nāgîd*": "leader/commander/ruler", "*śar*": "official/prince/captain", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface", "*bôʾ*": "enter/come/go", "*mîṣîʾê mēʿāyw*": "those coming from his bowels/his offspring/his descendants", "*hippîl*": "cause to fall/overthrow/kill", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.28", "source": "וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹרָ֣ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֗ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עִם־חֲזָהאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֲרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃", "text": "And *yēlek* with *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* to the *milḥāmâ* with *ḥăzāhʾēl* *melek-ʾărām* at *rāmōt* *gilʿād*. And *yakkû* *ʾărammîm* *ʾet-yôrām*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle/war", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*rāmōt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*yakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they struck/wounded", "*ʾărammîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Arameans/Syrians", "*ʾet-yôrām*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joram/Jehoram" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/combat", "*yakkû*": "struck/wounded/defeated", "*ʾărammîm*": "Arameans/Syrians" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.4", "source": "וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַ וַיְקַטֵּ֛ר בַּבָּמ֖וֹת וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֑וֹת וְתַ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָֽן׃", "text": "*wayəzabbêaḥ* *wayəqaṭṭêr* *babbāmôt* *wəʿal*-*haggəḇāʿôt* *wətaḥat* *kol*-*ʿêṣ* *raʿanān*", "grammar": { "*wayəzabbêaḥ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular piel imperfect waw-consecutive - and he sacrificed", "*wayəqaṭṭêr*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular piel imperfect waw-consecutive - and he burned incense", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places", "*wəʿal*-*haggəḇāʿôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - and on the hills", "*wətaḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*kol*-*ʿêṣ*": "construct state - every tree", "*raʿanān*": "masculine singular adjective - green/luxuriant/leafy" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/cultic platforms", "*raʿanān*": "green/luxuriant/leafy/flourishing" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yəhî* *ka*-*ʾăsher* *ḥāzəqāh* *ha*-*mamlākāh* *bə*-*yādô*; *wa*-*yak* *ʾeth*-*ʿăbādāyw* *ha*-*makkîm* *ʾeth*-*ha*-*melek* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened/came to pass", "*ka*": "preposition - as/when", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥāzəqāh*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was strong/firm", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*mamlākāh*": "feminine singular - kingdom", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yak*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he struck/killed", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who struck/killed", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzəqāh*": "became firm/was established/was strong", "*yak*": "struck/killed/slew", "*makkîm*": "those who struck/those who killed/those who assassinated" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.5", "source": "וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיְהִ֤י מְצֹרָע֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מֹת֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּבֵ֣ית הַחָפְשִׁ֑ית וְיוֹתָ֤ם בֶּן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־הַבַּ֔יִת שֹׁפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Wayənaggaʿ* *YHWH* *'eth*-the *melekh* *wayəhī* *məṣōrāʿ* until *yōm* *mōthō* *wayyēshev* in *bēyth* the *ḥofshīth* and *Yōthām* *ben*-the *melekh* over-the *bayith* *shōfēṭ* *'eth*-*ʿam* the *'ārets*.", "grammar": { "*wayənaggaʿ*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*'eth*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayəhī*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*yōm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*mōthō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death", "*wayyēshev*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/lived", "*bēyth*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ḥofshīth*": "feminine singular with definite article - the separate/isolation", "*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*bayith*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/palace", "*shōfēṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - judging", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'ārets*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*wayənaggaʿ*": "struck/afflicted/touched", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*bēyth* the *ḥofshīth*": "house of separation/isolation/quarantine house", "*shōfēṭ*": "judging/governing/ruling" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַסּ֖וּס וְאֶת־הָרָ֑כֶב וְהִכָּ֥ה בַאֲרָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* [went out] *meleḵ* [king of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], and *wayyaḵ* [he struck] the *hassûs* [horses] and the *hārāḵeḇ* [chariots]; and *wᵊhikkâ* [he struck] *baʾărām* [in Aram/Syria] *makkâ* [a striking] *gᵊḏôlâ* [great].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyaḵ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*hassûs*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the horse(s)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chariot(s)", "*wᵊhikkâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*baʾărām*": "preposition + proper name - in Aram/Syria", "*makkâ*": "feminine singular noun - striking/blow/slaughter", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large" }, "variants": { "*hassûs*": "the horse/horses (collective singular)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "the chariot(s)/chariotry (collective singular)", "*makkâ gᵊḏôlâ*": "great blow/slaughter/defeat/destruction" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־אֲרָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם כִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yittēn* *YHWH* to *Yiśrā'ēl* *môshîa'* *wə*-*yēṣə'û* from under *yad*-*'Ărām* *wə*-*yēshəḇû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in *'ohŏlêhem* as *titmôl* *shilshôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*môshîa'*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*yēṣə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they went out/came out", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*yēshəḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they dwelt/lived/remained", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*'ohŏlêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*titmôl*": "adverb - yesterday", "*shilshôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday" }, "variants": { "*môshîa'*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*titmôl* *shilshôm*": "formerly/previously/as before" } }

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    24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

    25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.25", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־*מלך **הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiqshor* against him *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* *shalishō* and *yakkēhu* in *Shomron* in *ʾarmon* *bet*-the *melek* *ʾet*-*ʾArgob* and *ʾet*-the *ʾaryeh*, and with him fifty *ʾish* from *bəne* *Gilʿadim*; and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshor*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*shalishō*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officer/captain", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*ʾarmon*": "construct state, masculine singular - citadel/palace of", "*bet*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name - Argob", "*ʾaryeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lion", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular - men", "*bəne*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Gilʿadim*": "proper name, masculine plural - Gileadites", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*shalishō*": "his captain/officer/third man (military rank)", "*ʾarmon*": "citadel/palace/fortress", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name (a person or place)", "*ʾaryeh*": "lion (possibly a person's name or a symbolic term)" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.3", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּן־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiḥar*-*'ap̄* *YHWH* against *Yiśrā'ēl* *wə*-*yittənēm* into *yad* *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek*-*'Ărām* and into *yad* *Ben*-*Hădad* son of *Ḥăzā'ēl* all-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yiḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned/kindled", "*'ap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yittənēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*Ben*-*Hădad*": "proper name - Ben-hadad", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar*-*'ap̄*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/the time/continuously" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Amos.5.27", "source": "וְהִגְלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵהָ֣לְאָה לְדַמָּ֑שֶׂק אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And-*higlêtî* *ʾetkhem* from-beyond *lə-dammāśeq*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*ṣəbāʾôt* *shəmô*", "grammar": { "*higlêtî*": "perfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will cause to go into exile", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*lə-dammāśeq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Damascus", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*higlêtî*": "I will cause to go into exile/I will deport", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.5", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּצֻ֙רוּ֙ עַל־אָחָ֔ז וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ לְהִלָּחֵֽם", "text": "*ʾāz* *yaʿăleh* *rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *yərûšālaim* for *milḥāmā* *wayyāṣurû* on *ʾāḥāz* *wə-lōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmā*": "feminine singular noun with prefix lamed - for war/battle", "*wayyāṣurû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they besieged", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight" }, "variants": { "*yāṣurû*": "besieged/laid siege to/surrounded", "*yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*": "they were not able to fight/could not prevail in battle" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.19", "source": "כִּֽי־הִכְנִ֤יעַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּעֲב֖וּר אָחָ֣ז מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמָע֥וֹל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*hiḵnîaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yəhûdāh* *baʿaḇûr* *ʾĀḥāz* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl* *kî* *hiprîaʿ* *bîhûdāh* *ûmāʿôl* *māʿal* *baYHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî*-*hiḵnîaʿ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - for he humbled", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet*-*Yəhûdāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Judah", "*baʿaḇûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - because of", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiprîaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - he caused lawlessness", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*ûmāʿôl*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and acting treacherously", "*māʿal*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - he acted treacherously", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hiḵnîaʿ*": "humbled/subdued/brought low", "*melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "king of Israel (here referring to Judah as the true Israel)", "*hiprîaʿ*": "caused lawlessness/made naked/loosened restraint", "*māʿôl* *māʿal*": "acting treacherously acted treacherously (emphatic construction)" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.22", "source": "כִּֽי־חֲלָלִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ נָפָ֔לוּ כִּ֥י מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם עַד־הַגֹּלָֽה׃", "text": "For *ḥalalim* *rabbim* *napalu* for from *haʾElohim* the *milḥama* and *yešbu* in place of them until the *gola*", "grammar": { "*ḥalalim*": "noun plural - slain/wounded", "*rabbim*": "adjective masculine plural - many", "*napalu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they fell", "*haʾElohim*": "divine name with definite article - the God", "*milḥama*": "noun with definite article - the war/battle", "*yešbu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they dwelt", "*gola*": "noun with definite article - the exile" }, "variants": { "*ḥalalim*": "slain/wounded/fallen", "*napalu*": "fell/were killed", "*milḥama*": "war/battle/combat", "*yešbu*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited", "*gola*": "exile/captivity" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.18.7", "source": "וַיִּנָּ֤גְפוּ שָׁם֙ עַ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י דָוִ֑ד וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֞ם הַמַּגֵּפָ֧ה גְדוֹלָ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*wa-yinnāgəp̄û* there *ʿam Yiśrāʾēl* before *ʿaḇdê Dāwid* *wa-təhî*-there *ha-maggēp̄āh gədôlāh* in-*ha-yôm ha-hûʾ* twenty thousand.", "grammar": { "*wa-yinnāgəp̄û*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were defeated", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + common noun masculine plural construct - before", "*ʿaḇdê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wa-təhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*ha-maggēp̄āh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the slaughter/defeat/plague", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*ʿeśrîm ʾālep̄*": "numeral + common noun, masculine singular - twenty thousand" }, "variants": { "*nāgap̄*": "to strike/defeat/smite", "*ʿam*": "people/troops", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/official/subject", "*maggēp̄āh*": "defeat/slaughter/plague" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.27", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֶת־בְּנ֨וֹ הַבְּכ֜וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֗יו וַיַּעֲלֵ֤הוּ עֹלָה֙ עַל־הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י קֶצֶף־גָּד֖וֹל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-his-son *ha-bĕkôr* who-would-*yimlōk* under-him, *wa-yaʿălēhû ʿōlāh* upon-*ha-ḥōmāh*; *wa-yĕhî qeṣep-gādôl* upon-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *wa-yissĕʿû* from-upon-him *wa-yāšubû* to-the-land.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha-bĕkôr*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the firstborn", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would reign", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*wa-yaʿălēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he offered him", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*ha-ḥōmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the wall", "*wa-yĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*qeṣep-gādôl*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - great wrath", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wa-yissĕʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they departed", "*mē-ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from upon him", "*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the land" }, "variants": { "*ha-bĕkôr*": "firstborn/eldest", "*yimlōk*": "would reign/rule/succeed", "*wa-yaʿălēhû*": "offered him up/sacrificed him", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/sacrifice", "*qeṣep-gādôl*": "great wrath/fury/indignation", "*wa-yissĕʿû*": "they departed/withdrew/pulled back", "*wa-yāšubû*": "they returned/went back" } }

  • 72%

    17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם־בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר־לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* against-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyiḇqāʿûhā* and-*wayyišbû* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*hārĕḵûš* the-*hannimṣāʾ* to-*bêṯ*-the-*meleḵ* and-also-*bānāyw* and-*nāšāyw* and-not *nišʾar*-to-him *bēn* except-*Yĕhôʾāḥāz* *qĕṭōn* *bānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they went up", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they broke into it", "*wayyišbû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they took captive", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārĕḵûš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the property", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the being found", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives", "*nišʾar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was left", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*Yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoahaz", "*qĕṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - youngest of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "went up/came up/invaded", "*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "broke into it/split it open/invaded it", "*wayyišbû*": "took captive/carried away/captured", "*hārĕḵûš*": "the property/possessions/wealth", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "that was found/that existed/that was present", "*nišʾar*": "was left/remained", "*qĕṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/least" } }

    18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.18", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה ׀ בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And-after all-*zōʾṯ* *nĕḡāp̄ô* *YHWH* in-*mēʿāyw* with-*ḥŏlî* to-no *marpēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he struck him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines", "*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - disease", "*marpēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - healing/cure" }, "variants": { "*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "struck him/smote him/afflicted him", "*mēʿāyw*": "his intestines/bowels/inward parts", "*ḥŏlî*": "disease/sickness/illness", "*marpēʾ*": "healing/cure/remedy" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wā-yəhî* in-days-of *ʾĀḥāz* son-of-*yôṯām* son-of-*ʿUzzîyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʿālāh* *Rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾĂrām* and-*Peqaḥ* son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *Yərûšālaim* for-the-*milḥāmāh* against-her, and-not *yāḵōl* to-*lehillāḥēm* against-her.", "grammar": { "*wā-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*yôṯām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jotham", "*ʿUzzîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pekah", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*yāḵōl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was able/could", "*lehillāḥēm*": "infinitive construct with preposition, Niphal - to wage war/to fight" }, "variants": { "*wā-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/marched up", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yāḵōl*": "was able/could/prevailed", "*lehillāḥēm*": "to wage war/to fight/to battle" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.28", "source": "וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יָרָבְעָ֜ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְבוּרָת֣וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נִלְחָ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֜יב אֶת־דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק וְאֶת־חֲמָ֛ת לִיהוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wə*-*yether* *dibrê* *yārābəʿām* *wə*-*kol*-*ʾăsher* *ʿāśāh* *û*-*gəbûrāthô* *ʾăsher*-*nilḥām* *wa*-*ʾăsher* *hēshîb* *ʾeth*-*dammeśeq* *wə*-*ʾeth*-*ḥămāth* *lî*-*yhûdāh* *bə*-*yiśrāʾēl* *hă*-*lōʾ*-*hēm* *kəthûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *ha*-*yāmîm* *lə*-*malkê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yether*": "construct masculine singular - rest of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - words/acts of", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct - all", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*gəbûrāthô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - with which", "*nilḥām*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fought", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - how", "*hēshîb*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he restored", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămāth*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*lî*": "preposition - to/for", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - are not", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəthûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*sēper*": "construct masculine singular - book of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - chronicles of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*lə*": "preposition - for/of", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*gəbûrāthô*": "his might/his valor/his power", "*hēshîb*": "restored/recovered/brought back", "*lî-yhûdāh bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "to Judah in Israel [possibly meaning 'for Israel' or 'which had belonged to Judah']" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.37", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ ה֨וּא מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה בֵּ֣ית ׀ נִסְרֹ֣ךְ אֱלֹהָ֗יו וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְהֵ֥מָּה נִמְלְט֖וּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֲרָרָ֑ט וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* he *mištaḥăweh* *bêt* *nisrōk̲* *ʾĕlōhāyw*, and *ʾaḏrammelek̲* and *śarʾeṣer* *bānāyw* *hikkuhû* with-the-*ḥereḇ*, and they *nimləṭû* *ʾereṣ* *ʾărārāṭ*. *wa-yimlōk̲* *ʾēsar-ḥaddōn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*mištaḥăweh*": "verb, hishtaphel participle, masculine singular - worshiping", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*nisrōk̲*": "proper noun - Nisroch", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his god", "*wə-ʾaḏrammelek̲*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adrammelech", "*wə-śarʾeṣer*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sharezer", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*hikkuhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they struck him", "*ba-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they escaped", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾărārāṭ*": "proper noun - Ararat", "*wa-yimlōk̲*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became king", "*ʾēsar-ḥaddōn*": "proper noun - Esarhaddon", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*mištaḥăweh*": "worshiping/bowing down/prostrating", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*nimləṭû*": "escaped/fled/got away", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him", "*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters", "*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers", "*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings", "*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.34", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* *māšak* *baqqešet* in-his-innocence, and-*wayyakkeh* *ʾet*-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* between *haddəḇāqîm* and-between *hašširyān*. And-*wayyōʾmer* to-*rakkāḇô*, turn *yādəkā* and-*wəhôṣîʾēnî* from-*hammaḥăneh* for *hāḥŏlêtî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/someone", "*māšak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - drew/pulled", "*baqqešet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the bow", "*wayyakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/hit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*haddəḇāqîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the joints/pieces", "*hašširyān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armor/breastplate", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rakkāḇô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - his charioteer/driver", "*yādəkā*": "noun + pronominal suffix, feminine singular - your hand", "*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative + pronominal suffix - and bring me out", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp/army", "*hāḥŏlêtî*": "Hophal perfect, 1st common singular - I am wounded/injured" }, "variants": { "*māšak*": "drew/pulled/bent", "*baqqešet*": "with the bow/his bow", "*haddəḇāqîm*": "joints/pieces/sections (of armor)", "*hašširyān*": "armor/breastplate/coat of mail", "*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "bring me out/take me away/remove me", "*hāḥŏlêtî*": "I am wounded/I am injured/I have been made sick" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אָחָ֜ז מַלְאָכִ֗ים אֶל־תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַבְדְּךָ֥ וּבִנְךָ֖ אָ֑נִי עֲלֵ֨ה וְהוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי מִכַּ֣ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּמִכַּף֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַקּוֹמִ֖ים עָלָֽי", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *malʾāḵîm* to *tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *lēmōr* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I *ʿălēh* and *hôšîʿēnî* from *kap* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and from *kap* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *haqqômîm* against me", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*malʾāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - messengers", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ḇinḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*haqqômîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones rising" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I": "I am your servant and your son (vassal relationship)", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*haqqômîm* against me": "who are rising against me/attacking me" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.28", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמְר֤וּ אֲרָם֙ אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־אֱלֹהֵ֥י עֲמָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא וְ֠נָתַתִּי אֶת־כָּל־הֶהָמ֨וֹן הַגָּד֤וֹל הַזֶּה֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiggaš* [approached] *ʾîš* [man of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [God], and *wayyōʾmer* [spoke] to *meleḵ* [king of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel]; and *wayyōʾmer* [he said], \"Thus *kōh-ʾāmar* [says] *yᵊhwâ* [Yahweh/the LORD], because *yaʿan ʾăšer* [that] *ʾāmᵊrû* [have said] *ʾărām* [Aram/Syria], '*ʾĕlōhê* [God of] *hārîm* [mountains] *yᵊhwâ* [is Yahweh/the LORD], and not *wᵊlōʾ-ʾĕlōhê* [God of] *ʿămāqîm* [valleys] *hûʾ* [is he],' therefore *wᵊnāṯattî* [I will give] *ʾeṯ-kol-hehāmôn haggāḏôl hazzeh* [all this great multitude] into *bᵊyāḏeḵā* [your hand], and *wîḏaʿtem* [you shall know] that *kî-ʾănî* [I am] *yᵊhwâ* [Yahweh/the LORD].\"", "grammar": { "*wayyiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he approached", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - God (plural of majesty)", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/said", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*yᵊhwâ*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yaʿan ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - because that", "*ʾāmᵊrû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they have said", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*yᵊhwâ*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wᵊlōʾ-ʾĕlōhê*": "conjunction + negative particle + masculine plural construct - and not God of", "*ʿămāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - valleys", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*wᵊnāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will give", "*ʾeṯ-kol-hehāmôn*": "direct object marker + masculine singular + definite article + masculine singular noun - all the multitude", "*haggāḏôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this", "*bᵊyāḏeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - into your hand", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st common singular personal pronoun - that I", "*yᵊhwâ*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet", "*hehāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng/army", "*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low places/plains" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.13", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַתַּזְנֶ֤ה אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּהַזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְגַ֨ם אֶת־אַחֶ֧יךָ בֵית־אָבִ֛יךָ הַטּוֹבִ֥ים מִמְּךָ֖ הָרָֽגְתָּ׃", "text": "And-*wattēleḵ* in-*dereḵ* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wattazneh* *ʾeṯ*-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšĕḇê* *Yĕrûšālaim* like-the-*haznôṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ* and-also *ʾeṯ*-*ʾaḥeḵā* *bêṯ*-*ʾāḇîḵā* the-*ṭôḇîm* from-you *hārāḡtā*.", "grammar": { "*wattēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wattazneh*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you caused to commit fornication", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haznôṯ*": "infinitive construct - causing fornication of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - good", "*hārāḡtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you killed" }, "variants": { "*wattēleḵ*": "you walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*wattazneh*": "you caused to commit fornication/led into idolatry/made unfaithful", "*haznôṯ*": "fornications/prostitutions/idolatries", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "your brothers/siblings", "*ṭôḇîm*": "good/better/worthy", "*hārāḡtā*": "you killed/slew/murdered" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kĕmālkô* *hikkāh* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *Yārābĕʿām* not-*hišʾîr* any-*nĕšāmāh* to-*Yārābĕʿām* until-*hišmidô* according-to-*dĕbar* *YHWH* which *dibbēr* by-*yad*-*ʿabdô* *ʾĂḥîyāh* the-*Šîlōnî*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/left remaining", "*nĕšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/life", "*hišmidô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - destroying him", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*Šîlōnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Shilonite" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "when he became king/as soon as he was king", "*hikkāh*": "struck/killed/destroyed", "*hišʾîr*": "left/spared/allowed to remain", "*nĕšāmāh*": "breath/living being/person", "*hišmidô*": "destroying him/exterminating him/wiping him out", "*dĕbar*": "word/saying/command" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Amos.1.5", "source": "וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ בְּרִ֣יחַ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מִבִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶן וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מִבֵּ֣ית עֶ֑דֶן וְגָל֧וּ עַם־אֲרָ֛ם קִ֖ירָה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*šābartî* *bərîaḥ* *dammeśeq* and-*hikrattî* *yôšēb* from-*biqʿat*-*ʾāwen* and-*tômēk* *šēbeṭ* from-*bêt* *ʿeden* and-*gālû* *ʿam*-*ʾărām* *qîrāh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šābartî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will break", "*bərîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bar/bolt of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*biqʿat*": "construct state, feminine singular - valley of", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - wickedness/iniquity", "*tômēk*": "participle, masculine singular construct - holder of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter/rod/tribe", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*ʿeden*": "proper name - Eden", "*gālû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will go into exile", "*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine singular - people of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Kir", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said" }, "variants": { "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/gate-bar", "*biqʿat*-*ʾāwen*": "Valley of Wickedness/Aven/Iniquity", "*tômēk*": "holder/wielder/one who holds", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/staff/rod/tribe", "*bêt*-*ʿeden*": "House of Eden/Beth-eden (place name)", "*qîrāh*": "to Kir (location)" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע בֶּן־הֲדַ֜ד אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ עַל־עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עִיּ֣וֹן וְאֶת־דָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כִּנְר֔וֹת עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ נַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* *Ben*-*Hădad* to-the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* which-to-him against-*ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyak* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyôn* and-*ʾet*-*Dān* and-*ʾēt* *ʾĀbēl* *Bêt*-*Maʿăkāh* and-*ʾēt* all-*Kinnĕrôt* upon all-*ʾereṣ* *Naftālî*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/heard", "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he smote/struck", "*ʿIyyôn*": "proper noun - Ijon", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾĀbēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*Bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "proper noun - Kinneroth/Chinnereth", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Naftālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/heeded", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officials", "*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/troops", "*wayyak*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "Kinneroth/Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee region" } }

  • 38 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.38", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ ה֨וּא מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה בֵּ֣ית ׀ נִסְרֹ֣ךְ אֱלֹהָ֗יו וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְהֵ֥מָּה נִמְלְט֖וּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֲרָרָ֑ט וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayehî* he *mištaḥăweh* house-of *Nisrōk* his-god and-*ʾAdrammelek* and-*Śarʾeṣer* his-sons *hikkuhû* with-the-sword and-they *nimleṭû* land-of *ʾĂrārāṭ* and-*yimlōk* *ʾĒsar-Ḥaddōn* his-son in-his-place.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*mištaḥăweh*": "Hishtaphel participle, masculine singular - worshiping/bowing down", "*Nisrōk*": "proper noun - Nisroch", "*ʾAdrammelek*": "proper noun - Adrammelech", "*Śarʾeṣer*": "proper noun - Sharezer", "*hikkuhû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they struck him", "*nimleṭû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd plural - they escaped", "*ʾĂrārāṭ*": "proper noun - Ararat", "*yimlōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾĒsar-Ḥaddōn*": "proper noun - Esarhaddon" }, "variants": { "*mištaḥăweh*": "worshiping/bowing down/prostrating himself", "*hikkuhû*": "struck him/slew him/killed him", "*nimleṭû*": "escaped/fled/got away", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.5", "source": "וַתָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק לַעְזֹ֕ר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִד֙ בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *wattābōʾ* *ʾĂram* *Dammeśeq* to *laʿzōr* to *Hădadʿezer* king of *Ṣôbâ* and *wayyak* *Dāwid* in *ʾĂrām* twenty-and-two thousand *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wattābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular of *bôʾ* - and she/it came", "*ʾĂram*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*laʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*laHădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*baʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - in Aram/against Arameans", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number, masculine plural - twenty", "*ušənayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine dual - and two", "*ʾelef*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂram Dammeśeq*": "Aram of Damascus/Arameans of Damascus/Syrian Damascus", "*wayyak*": "struck down/defeated/killed" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.11", "source": "וַיֶּ֧גֶל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyegel* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* to *ʾAshshurah*, and *wayyanḥem* in *Ḥalaḥ* and in *Ḥavor* *nəhar* *Gozan* and *ʿare* *Maday*.", "grammar": { "*wayyegel*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he exiled/deported", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria", "*wayyanḥem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he settled them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*Ḥavor*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Maday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes" }, "variants": { "*wayyegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*wayyanḥem*": "settled them/placed them/caused them to dwell" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.4", "source": "וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֚ת מִזְבְּח֣וֹת הַבְּעָלִ֔ים וְהַֽחַמָּנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לְמַ֥עְלָה מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם גִּדֵּ֑עַ וְ֠הָאֲשֵׁרִים וְהַפְּסִלִ֤ים וְהַמַּסֵּכוֹת֙ שִׁבַּ֣ר וְהֵדַ֔ק וַיִּזְרֹק֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַקְּבָרִ֔ים הַזֹּבְחִ֖ים לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wayntzu* to-*panav* *et* *mizbechot* the-*baalim* and-the-*chamanim* which-to-*maalah* from-upon-them *gidea* and-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* and-the-*massechot* *shibar* and-*hedak* *wayyizrok* upon-*pnei* the-*qevarim* the-*zovechim* to-them", "grammar": { "*Wayntzu*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they broke down", "*panav*": "noun with preposition and 3ms suffix - before him", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*mizbechot*": "plural construct of *mizbeach* - altars of", "*baalim*": "plural of *baal* with definite article - the Baals", "*chamanim*": "plural noun with definite article - the incense altars/sun pillars", "*maalah*": "feminine noun with preposition - above/on top", "*gidea*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he cut down", "*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* with definite article - the Asherah poles", "*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* with definite article - the carved images", "*massechot*": "plural of *massechah* with definite article - the molten images", "*shibar*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he broke into pieces", "*hedak*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he pulverized/crushed to dust", "*wayyizrok*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he scattered", "*pnei*": "construct state of *panim* - surface/face of", "*qevarim*": "plural of *qever* with definite article - the graves", "*zovechim*": "Qal participle, mp with definite article - the ones sacrificing" }, "variants": { "*chamanim*": "sun pillars/incense altars/sacred stones", "*maalah*": "above/on top/overhead", "*hedak*": "pulverized/crushed to dust/made fine", "*pnei*": "face of/surface of/before" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.2", "source": "וַיֵּרֶד֩ לְקֵ֨ץ שָׁנִ֤ים אֶל־אַחְאָב֙ לְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיִּֽזְבַּֽח־ל֨וֹ אַחְאָ֜ב צֹ֤אן וּבָקָר֙ לָרֹ֔ב וְלָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ וַיְסִיתֵ֕הוּ לַעֲל֖וֹת אֶל־רָמ֥וֹת גִּלְעָֽד", "text": "*wə-yērēḏ* to-*qēṣ* *šānîm* to-*ʾAḥʾāb* to-*Šōmrôn* *wə-yizbbaḥ*-to-him *ʾAḥʾāb* *ṣōʾn* *û-bāqār* to-*rōb* and-to-*hā-ʿām* which with-him *wə-yəsîṯēhû* to-go-up to-*Rāmôṯ* *Gilʿāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yērēḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular noun in construct - end of", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahab", "*Šōmrôn*": "proper noun, feminine - Samaria", "*wə-yizbbaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective feminine singular noun - sheep/flock", "*û-bāqār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and cattle/oxen", "*rōb*": "masculine singular noun in construct - abundance/multitude", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*wə-yəsîṯēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he persuaded/enticed him" }, "variants": { "*wə-yērēḏ*": "and he went down/and he descended", "*qēṣ*": "end/after/at the end of", "*wə-yizbbaḥ*": "and he slaughtered/and he sacrificed/and he prepared", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock/flock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/great number", "*wə-yəsîṯēhû*": "and he persuaded him/and he enticed him/and he incited him" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.27", "source": "וּמֵעֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁר־סָ֤ר אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְשְׁר֨וּ עָלָ֥יו קֶ֛שֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיָּ֣נָס לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ אַחֲרָיו֙ לָכִ֔ישָׁה וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*û-mēʿēt* *ʾăšer-sār* *ʾAmaṣyāhû* *mēʾaḥărê* *YHWH* *wa-yiqšərû* *ʿālāyw* *qešer* *bîrûšālayim* *wa-yānās* *lākîšāh* *wa-yišləḥû* *ʾaḥărāyw* *lākîšāh* *wa-yəmîtuhû* *šām*", "grammar": { "*û-mēʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from time", "*ʾăšer-sār*": "relative pronoun + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which turned aside", "*ʾAmaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + plural construct of preposition - from after/from following", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*wa-yiqšərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*qešer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy/plot", "*bîrûšālayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wa-yānās*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*lākîšāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Lachish", "*wa-yišləḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sent", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*lākîšāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Lachish", "*wa-yəmîtuhû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they put him to death", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/rebelled", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "from following/from behind", "*qešer*": "conspiracy/plot/treason", "*yānās*": "fled/escaped", "*yišləḥû*": "sent/dispatched", "*yəmîtuhû*": "put him to death/killed him/executed him" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.18", "source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜ד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שְׁבַ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֨ת שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ שַׂר־צְבָא֛וֹ הִכָּ֖ה וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyānās* *ʾărām* from-before *mippənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyahărōg* *dāwid* from-*mēʾărām* seven *šəbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôt* *rekeb* and-forty *wəʾarbāʿîm* thousand *ʾelep* *pārāšîm* and *wəʾēt* *šôbak* *śar-ṣəbāʾô* *hikkāh* and *wayyāmāt* there *šām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyānās*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he fled", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram", "*mippənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - from before", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he killed", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*mēʾărām*": "preposition with proper name - from Aram", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundred", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular - chariots", "*wəʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction with cardinal number - and forty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*šôbak*": "proper name - Shobach", "*śar-ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - commander of his army", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he died", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariot soldiers", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry" } }