2 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.2",
"source": "וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֑ב וַיִּהְי֤וּ מוֹאָב֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֔יד נֹשְׂאֵ֖י מִנְחָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yak* *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *wə-yihyû* *Môʾāb* *ʿăbādîm* to-*Dāwid* *nōśʾê* *minḥâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they became",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab (collective singular)",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants/slaves",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David",
"*nōśʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*minḥâ*": "noun feminine singular - gift/tribute/offering"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/vassals",
"*nōśʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringing gifts/presenting offering"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.3",
"source": "וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה חֲמָ֑תָה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהַצִּ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת",
"text": "*wə-yak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Hădadʿezer* *melek*-*Ṣôbâ* *Ḥămātâ* *bə-lektô* *lə-haṣṣîb* *yādô* *bi-nhar*-*Pərāt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah",
"*Ḥămātâ*": "proper noun + directional he - toward/at Hamath",
"*bə-lektô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - in his going/when he went",
"*lə-haṣṣîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/set up",
"*yādô*": "noun feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his hand/power",
"*bi-nhar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - at the river",
"*Pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated",
"*bə-lektô*": "when he went/as he was going",
"*lə-haṣṣîb yādô*": "to establish his power/to set up his control/to extend his dominion"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.4",
"source": "וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ דָּוִ֨יד מִמֶּ֜נּוּ אֶ֣לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב",
"text": "*wə-yilkōd* *Dāwid* from-him *ʾelef* *rekeb* and *šibʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *pārāšîm* and twenty *ʾelef* *ʾîš* *raglî* and *wə-yəʿaqqēr* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*hā-rekeb* and *wə-yôtēr* from-him hundred *rākeb*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yilkōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him",
"*ʾelef*": "number - thousand",
"*rekeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)",
"*wə-šibʿat*": "conjunction + number feminine construct - and seven of",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands",
"*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry",
"*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + number - and twenty",
"*ʾelef*": "number - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men of",
"*raglî*": "adjective masculine singular - foot (soldiers)",
"*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3ms - and he hamstrung",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-hā-rekeb*": "noun + definite article + noun - all the chariots",
"*wə-yôtēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he left/reserved",
"*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from them",
"*mēʾâ*": "number - hundred",
"*rākeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yilkōd*": "and he captured/seized/took",
"*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot riders",
"*raglî*": "foot soldier/infantry",
"*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "and he hamstrung/disabled/cut the hamstrings",
"*wə-yôtēr*": "and he left/kept/reserved"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.5",
"source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק לַעְז֕וֹר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ",
"text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *ʾĂram* *Darmeśeq* *la-ʿzôr* to-*Hădadʿezer* *melek* *Ṣôbâ* and *wə-yak* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĂrām* twenty-and-two *ʾelef* *ʾîš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and came",
"*ʾĂram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*la-ʿzôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help",
"*la-Hădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hadadezer",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah",
"*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ba-ʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - among/in Aram/Syria",
"*ʿeśrîm-û-šənayim*": "number + conjunction + number - twenty and two",
"*ʾelef*": "number - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "and came/arrived",
"*la-ʿzôr*": "to help/assist/aid",
"*wə-yak*": "and he struck/defeated/killed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׂם דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרַ֣ם דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק וַיְהִ֤י אֲרָם֙ לְדָוִ֔יד עֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י מִנְחָ֑ה וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֔יד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ",
"text": "*wə-yāśem* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĂram* *Darmeśeq* and *wə-yəhî* *ʾĂrām* to-*Dāwid* *ʿăbādîm* *nōśʾê* *minḥâ* and *wə-yôšaʿ* *YHWH* to-*Dāwid* in-all which he-*hālāk*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he placed/set",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ba-ʾĂram*": "preposition + proper noun - in Aram/Syria",
"*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and became",
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants",
"*nōśʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*minḥâ*": "noun feminine singular - tribute/gift",
"*wə-yôšaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he saved",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for David",
"*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun - in all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3ms - he went"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yāśem*": "and he placed/set/stationed",
"*wə-yəhî*": "and became/was",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/vassals",
"*nōśʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringing gifts",
"*wə-yôšaʿ*": "and he saved/delivered/gave victory",
"*hālāk*": "went/walked/proceeded"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.7",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗יד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ עַ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* *ʾēt* *šilṭê* *ha-zāhāb* which *hāyû* upon *ʿabdê* *Hădadʿāzer* and *wə-yəbîʾēm* *Yərûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*šilṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - shields of",
"*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*ʿabdê*": "noun masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer",
"*wə-yəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he brought them",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/seized/captured",
"*šilṭê*": "shields/quivers/armor",
"*wə-yəbîʾēm*": "and he brought/carried them"
}
}