2 Samuel 8:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד דָּוִ֜ד מִמֶּ֗נּוּ אֶ֤לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵאוֹת֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyilkōd* *Dāwid* from him *ʾelef* and seven-hundred *pārāšîm* and twenty thousand *ʾîš* *raglî* and *wayəʿaqqēr* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-the *rekeb* and *wayyôtēr* from him hundred *rākeb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyilkōd*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *lākad* - and he captured", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*ʾelef*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*ušəbaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty", "*ʾelef*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men", "*raglî*": "adjective, masculine singular - foot (soldiers)", "*wayəʿaqqēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he hamstrung", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot(s)", "*wayyôtēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *yātar* - and he left/reserved", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from them", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - hundred", "*rākeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry/chariot corps", "*raglî*": "foot-soldier/infantry", "*wayəʿaqqēr*": "hamstrung/disabled/crippled/cut the hamstrings of", "*wayyôtēr*": "left over/spared/reserved" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    From Hadadezer, David captured a thousand chariots, seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung all the chariot horses but spared enough horses for a hundred chariots.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And David took from him a thousand chariots, seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand foot soldiers; and David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but reserved enough for a hundred chariots.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And David{H1732} took{H3920} from him a thousand{H505} and seven{H7651} hundred{H3967} horsemen,{H6571} and twenty{H6242} thousand{H505} footmen:{H376} and David{H1732} hocked{H6131} all the chariot{H7393} horses, but reserved{H3498} of them for a hundred{H3967} chariots.{H7393}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And David{H1732} took{H3920}{(H8799)} from him a thousand{H505} chariots, and seven{H7651} hundred{H3967} horsemen{H6571}, and twenty{H6242} thousand{H505} footmen{H376}{H7273}: and David{H1732} houghed{H6131}{(H8762)} all the chariot{H7393} horses, but reserved{H3498}{(H8686)} of them for an hundred{H3967} chariots{H7393}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And of them toke Dauid a thousande & seuen hundreth horsmen, and twenty thousande fote men, and lamed all the charettes, saue an hundreth which he kepte behynde.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And Dauid tooke of them a thousand and seuen hundreth horsemen, and twenty thousande footemen, and Dauid destroyed all the charets, but he reserued an hundreth charets of them.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And Dauid toke of his, a thousand and seuen hundred horsemen, and destroyed all the charets, and twentie thousand footemen: but reserued an hundred charets of them.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And David took from him a thousand [chariots], and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot [horses], but reserved of them [for] an hundred chariots.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    David took from him one thousand seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for one hundred chariots.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and David captureth from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen, and David destroyeth utterly the whole of the charioteers, only he leaveth of them a hundred charioteers.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And David took from him one thousand, seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand footmen: and David had the leg-muscles of the horses cut, only keeping enough of them for a hundred war-carriages.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    David took from him one thousand seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for one hundred chariots.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    David seized from him 1,700 charioteers and 20,000 infantrymen. David cut the hamstrings of all but a hundred of the chariot horses.

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* not-*tîrāʾ* from-*pənêhem* for-*māḥār* at-*ʿēṯ* the-*zōʾṯ* *ʾānōḵî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-all-them *ḥălālîm* before-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *təʿaqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *tiśrōp̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2ms jussive - fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition מן + noun + 3mp suffix - from before them/from their presence", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition כ + noun - about time", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun fs - this", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1cs independent pronoun - I", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle ms - giving", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kullām*": "noun + 3mp suffix - all of them", "*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/fallen", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - before/in presence of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*təʿaqqēr*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall hamstring", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*tiśrōp̄*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall burn", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*tîrāʾ*": "you shall fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence/because of them", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future", "*kāʿēṯ*": "about this time/at this time", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/delivering", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/fallen/pierced/killed", "*təʿaqqēr*": "you shall hamstring/you shall cripple/you shall cut the tendons of", "*tiśrōp̄*": "you shall burn/you shall consume with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }
  • Josh 11:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם עִקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* as-*ʾāmar*-to-him *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *ʿiqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *śārap̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/spoke", "*lô*": "preposition ל + 3ms suffix - to him", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*ʿiqqēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - he hamstrung", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he performed/and he carried out", "*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/he spoke/he commanded", "*ʿiqqēr*": "he hamstrung/he crippled/he cut the tendons of", "*śārap̄*": "he burned/he consumed with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }
  • 1 Kgs 10:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.26", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנְחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Wa-yeʾesof* *Shelomoh* *rekev* and *parashim*; *wa-yehi*-to him *elef* and *arbaʿ*-*meʾot* *rekev*, and *sheneyim*-*ʿasar* *elef* *parashim*; *wa-yanḥem* in *ʿarei* the *rekev* and with-the *melek* in *Yerushalayim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yeʾesof*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*rekev*": "noun, masculine, singular - chariot(s)", "*parashim*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*wa-yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*elef*": "number - thousand", "*arbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*sheneyim*": "number, masculine - two", "*ʿasar*": "number - ten", "*wa-yanḥem*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he stationed them", "*ʿarei*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yeʾesof*": "gathered/collected/amassed", "*rekev*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*yanḥem*": "stationed them/placed them/distributed them" } }
  • 1 Chr 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ דָּוִ֨יד מִמֶּ֜נּוּ אֶ֣לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב", "text": "*wə-yilkōd* *Dāwid* from-him *ʾelef* *rekeb* and *šibʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *pārāšîm* and twenty *ʾelef* *ʾîš* *raglî* and *wə-yəʿaqqēr* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*hā-rekeb* and *wə-yôtēr* from-him hundred *rākeb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*rekeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*wə-šibʿat*": "conjunction + number feminine construct - and seven of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + number - and twenty", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men of", "*raglî*": "adjective masculine singular - foot (soldiers)", "*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3ms - and he hamstrung", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-hā-rekeb*": "noun + definite article + noun - all the chariots", "*wə-yôtēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he left/reserved", "*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from them", "*mēʾâ*": "number - hundred", "*rākeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)" }, "variants": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "and he captured/seized/took", "*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot riders", "*raglî*": "foot soldier/infantry", "*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "and he hamstrung/disabled/cut the hamstrings", "*wə-yôtēr*": "and he left/kept/reserved" } }
  • Ps 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.7", "source": "עַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּ֤י הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ ׀ יְהוָ֗ה מְשִׁ֫יח֥וֹ יַ֭עֲנֵהוּ מִשְּׁמֵ֣י קָדְשׁ֑וֹ בִּ֝גְבֻר֗וֹת יֵ֣שַׁע יְמִינֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʿattâ* *yādaʿtî* *kî* *hôšîaʿ* *YHWH* *mĕšîḥô* *yaʿănēhû* from-*šĕmê* *qodšô* in-*gĕburôt* *yēšaʿ* *yĕmînô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*yādaʿtî*": "perfect 1st person singular - I know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*hôšîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he saves", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mĕšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anointed", "*yaʿănēhû*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will answer him", "*šĕmê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - heavens of", "*qodšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*gĕburôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition bet (in) - mighty acts of", "*yēšaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - salvation", "*yĕmînô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand" }, "variants": { "*mĕšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah", "*šĕmê*": "heavens/skies", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place", "*gĕburôt*": "mighty acts/mighty deeds/strength", "*yēšaʿ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
  • Ps 33:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.16", "source": "אֵֽין־הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ נוֹשָׁ֣ע בְּרָב־חָ֑יִל גִּ֝בּ֗וֹר לֹֽא־יִנָּצֵ֥ל בְּרָב־כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "No the-*meleḵ* *nôšāʿ* by-great-*ḥayil* *gibbôr* not-*yinnāṣēl* by-great-*kōaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/not", "*ha-meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nôšāʿ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being saved/delivered", "*bə-rāb*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition *bə-* (by/with) - by great/abundance of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force/strength", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - mighty man/warrior", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is delivered/rescued", "*bə-rāb*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition *bə-* (by/with) - by great/abundance of", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power" }, "variants": { "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*nôšāʿ*": "being saved/delivered/rescued", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth/power", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero/champion", "*yinnāṣēl*": "is delivered/rescued/saved/escapes", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might/force" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.17", "source": "שֶׁ֣קֶר הַ֭סּוּס לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה וּבְרֹ֥ב חֵ֝יל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּֽט׃", "text": "*Šeqer* the-*sûs* for-*təšûʿāh* and-by-greatness-of *ḥêlô* not *yəmallēṭ*", "grammar": { "*Šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - deception/falsehood", "*ha-sûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*li-təšûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *lə-* (for) - for salvation/deliverance", "*û-bə-rōb*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction *wə-* and preposition *bə-* (and by) - and by abundance", "*ḥêlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength/might", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - delivers/rescues" }, "variants": { "*Šeqer*": "deception/falsehood/lie/vain", "*sûs*": "horse/steed", "*təšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/help", "*rōb*": "abundance/greatness/multitude", "*ḥêlô*": "his strength/his might/his power/his force", "*yəmallēṭ*": "delivers/rescues/saves/allows escape" } }
  • Deut 17:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.16", "source": "רַק֮ לֹא־יַרְבֶּה־לּ֣וֹ סוּסִים֒ וְלֹֽא־יָשִׁ֤יב אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִצְרַ֔יְמָה לְמַ֖עַן הַרְבּ֣וֹת ס֑וּס וַֽיהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר לָכֶ֔ם לֹ֣א תֹסִפ֗וּן לָשׁ֛וּב בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַזֶּ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "Only not *yarbeh*-to him *sûsîm*, and not *yāšîḇ* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *miṣrayəmāh* for *harebôt* *sûs*; and *YHWH* *ʾāmar* to you, \"Not *tōsipûn* to *lāšûḇ* in the *dereḵ* the this again.\"", "grammar": { "רַק֮": "adverb - only", "לֹא־יַרְבֶּה־לּ֣וֹ": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - he shall not multiply for himself", "סוּסִים֒": "noun masculine plural - horses", "וְלֹֽא־יָשִׁ֤יב": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he shall not cause to return", "אֶת־הָעָם֙": "direct object marker + article + noun masculine singular - the people", "מִצְרַ֔יְמָה": "proper noun + directional he - to Egypt", "לְמַ֖עַן": "preposition - in order to", "הַרְבּ֣וֹת": "hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply", "ס֑וּס": "noun masculine singular - horse", "וַֽיהוָה֙": "conjunction + divine name - and YHWH", "אָמַ֣ר": "qal perfect 3ms - said", "לָכֶ֔ם": "preposition + 2mp suffix - to you", "לֹ֣א": "negative particle - not", "תֹסִפ֗וּן": "hiphil imperfect 2mp paragogic nun - you shall again/continue", "לָשׁ֛וּב": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to return", "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the way", "הַזֶּ֖ה": "article + demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "עֽוֹד": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*yarbeh*": "multiply/increase/acquire many", "*sûsîm*": "horses", "*yāšîḇ*": "cause to return/send back", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*miṣrayəmāh*": "to Egypt", "*harebôt*": "to multiply/to increase", "*sûs*": "horse", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke", "*tōsipûn*": "you shall continue/you shall again", "*lāšûḇ*": "to return/to go back", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 1 Chr 18:3-5
    3 verses
    97%

    3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.3", "source": "וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה חֲמָ֑תָה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהַצִּ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*wə-yak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Hădadʿezer* *melek*-*Ṣôbâ* *Ḥămātâ* *bə-lektô* *lə-haṣṣîb* *yādô* *bi-nhar*-*Pərāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*Ḥămātâ*": "proper noun + directional he - toward/at Hamath", "*bə-lektô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - in his going/when he went", "*lə-haṣṣîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/set up", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his hand/power", "*bi-nhar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - at the river", "*Pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated", "*bə-lektô*": "when he went/as he was going", "*lə-haṣṣîb yādô*": "to establish his power/to set up his control/to extend his dominion" } }

    4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ דָּוִ֨יד מִמֶּ֜נּוּ אֶ֣לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב", "text": "*wə-yilkōd* *Dāwid* from-him *ʾelef* *rekeb* and *šibʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *pārāšîm* and twenty *ʾelef* *ʾîš* *raglî* and *wə-yəʿaqqēr* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*hā-rekeb* and *wə-yôtēr* from-him hundred *rākeb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*rekeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*wə-šibʿat*": "conjunction + number feminine construct - and seven of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + number - and twenty", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men of", "*raglî*": "adjective masculine singular - foot (soldiers)", "*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3ms - and he hamstrung", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-hā-rekeb*": "noun + definite article + noun - all the chariots", "*wə-yôtēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he left/reserved", "*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from them", "*mēʾâ*": "number - hundred", "*rākeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)" }, "variants": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "and he captured/seized/took", "*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot riders", "*raglî*": "foot soldier/infantry", "*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "and he hamstrung/disabled/cut the hamstrings", "*wə-yôtēr*": "and he left/kept/reserved" } }

    5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.5", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק לַעְז֕וֹר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *ʾĂram* *Darmeśeq* *la-ʿzôr* to-*Hădadʿezer* *melek* *Ṣôbâ* and *wə-yak* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĂrām* twenty-and-two *ʾelef* *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and came", "*ʾĂram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*la-ʿzôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*la-Hădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ba-ʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - among/in Aram/Syria", "*ʿeśrîm-û-šənayim*": "number + conjunction + number - twenty and two", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men" }, "variants": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "and came/arrived", "*la-ʿzôr*": "to help/assist/aid", "*wə-yak*": "and he struck/defeated/killed" } }

  • 2 Sam 10:17-18
    2 verses
    80%

    17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.17", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗ד ס וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖א חֵלָ֑אמָה וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ אֲרָם֙ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyuggad* to-*dāwid* and *wayyeʾĕsōp* *ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaʿăbōr* *ʾet-hayyardēn* and *wayyābōʾ* *ḥēlāʾmāh* and *wayyaʿarkû* *ʾărām* toward *liqraʾt* *dāwid* and *wayyillāḥămû* with-him *ʿimmô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyuggad*": "waw-consecutive with hophal imperfect 3ms - and it was told", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he gathered", "*ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with construct and proper name - all Israel", "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he crossed over", "*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker with definite article and proper name - the Jordan", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*ḥēlāʾmāh*": "proper name - to Helam", "*wayyaʿarkû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they arranged themselves", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to meet/against", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect 3mp - and they fought", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3ms suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*wayyuggad*": "and it was told/and it was reported", "*wayyaʿarkû*": "and they arranged themselves/and they drew up in battle formation" } }

    18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.18", "source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜ד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שְׁבַ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֨ת שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ שַׂר־צְבָא֛וֹ הִכָּ֖ה וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyānās* *ʾărām* from-before *mippənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyahărōg* *dāwid* from-*mēʾărām* seven *šəbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôt* *rekeb* and-forty *wəʾarbāʿîm* thousand *ʾelep* *pārāšîm* and *wəʾēt* *šôbak* *śar-ṣəbāʾô* *hikkāh* and *wayyāmāt* there *šām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyānās*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he fled", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram", "*mippənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - from before", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he killed", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*mēʾărām*": "preposition with proper name - from Aram", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundred", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular - chariots", "*wəʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction with cardinal number - and forty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*šôbak*": "proper name - Shobach", "*śar-ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - commander of his army", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he died", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariot soldiers", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry" } }

  • 2 Sam 8:5
    77%

    5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.5", "source": "וַתָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק לַעְזֹ֕ר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִד֙ בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *wattābōʾ* *ʾĂram* *Dammeśeq* to *laʿzōr* to *Hădadʿezer* king of *Ṣôbâ* and *wayyak* *Dāwid* in *ʾĂrām* twenty-and-two thousand *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wattābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular of *bôʾ* - and she/it came", "*ʾĂram*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*laʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*laHădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*baʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - in Aram/against Arameans", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number, masculine plural - twenty", "*ušənayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine dual - and two", "*ʾelef*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂram Dammeśeq*": "Aram of Damascus/Arameans of Damascus/Syrian Damascus", "*wayyak*": "struck down/defeated/killed" } }

  • 1 Kgs 10:26
    76%

    26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.26", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנְחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Wa-yeʾesof* *Shelomoh* *rekev* and *parashim*; *wa-yehi*-to him *elef* and *arbaʿ*-*meʾot* *rekev*, and *sheneyim*-*ʿasar* *elef* *parashim*; *wa-yanḥem* in *ʿarei* the *rekev* and with-the *melek* in *Yerushalayim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yeʾesof*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*rekev*": "noun, masculine, singular - chariot(s)", "*parashim*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*wa-yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*elef*": "number - thousand", "*arbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*sheneyim*": "number, masculine - two", "*ʿasar*": "number - ten", "*wa-yanḥem*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he stationed them", "*ʿarei*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yeʾesof*": "gathered/collected/amassed", "*rekev*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*yanḥem*": "stationed them/placed them/distributed them" } }

  • 1 Chr 19:17-18
    2 verses
    76%

    17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.17", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗יד וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ דָּוִ֜יד לִקְרַ֤את אֲרָם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-yuggad lə-Dāwîd wə-yeʾĕsōp ʾet-kol-Yiśrāʾēl wə-yaʿăbōr ha-Yardēn wə-yābōʾ ʾălēhem wə-yaʿărōk ʾălēhem*. *wə-yaʿărōk Dāwîd* towards *ʾĂrām milḥāmāh*, *wə-yillāḥămû ʿimmô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yuggad*": "conjunction + hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and it was told", "*lə-Dāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to David", "*wə-yeʾĕsōp*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he gathered", "*kol-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - all Israel", "*wə-yaʿăbōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he crossed", "*ha-Yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he came", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-yaʿărōk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he arranged", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle", "*wə-yillāḥămû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they fought", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿărōk*": "he arranged/drew up/set in battle array", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*yillāḥămû*": "they fought/battled/waged war" } }

    18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.18", "source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜יד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וְאֵ֛ת שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wə-yānās ʾĂrām* from-before *Yiśrāʾēl*, *wə-yahărōg Dāwîd* from-*ʾĂrām šibʿat ʾălāpîm rekeb wə-ʾarbāʿîm ʾelep ʾîš raglî*, and *ʾēt Šôpak śar-ha-ṣābāʾ hēmît*", "grammar": { "*wə-yānās*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he/it fled", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yahărōg*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he killed", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariots", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + number - and forty", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men", "*raglî*": "adjective, masculine singular - on foot/infantry", "*Šôpak*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shophach", "*śar-ha-ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - commander of the army", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*yānās*": "fled/ran away/retreated", "*yahărōg*": "he killed/slew/put to death", "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariotry/chariot soldiers", "*raglî*": "on foot/infantry/foot soldiers", "*hēmît*": "he killed/put to death/executed" } }

  • 2 Chr 9:25
    75%

    25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אַרְבַּעַת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אֻֽרְי֤וֹת סוּסִים֙ וּמַרְכָּב֔וֹת וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנִּיחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wayəhî* to *šəlōmōh* four thousand *ʾuryôṯ* *sûsîm* and *markāḇôṯ* and twelve thousand *pārāšîm* *wayannîḥēm* in *ʿārê* the *reḵeḇ* and with the *meleḵ* in *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*šəlōmōh*": "preposition + proper name - to Solomon/Solomon had", "*ʾuryôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - stalls", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*markāḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chariots", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen/chariot warriors", "*wayannîḥēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he stationed them", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*reḵeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chariot(s)", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾuryôṯ*": "stalls/stables/quarters", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/chariot warriors/cavalry", "*wayannîḥēm*": "stationed them/placed them/kept them", "*ʿārê hareḵeḇ*": "chariot cities/cities designated for chariots" } }

  • 2 Chr 1:14
    75%

    14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.1.14", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנִּיחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*wayye'ĕsōp* *Šəlōmōh* *rekeb* and-*pārāšîm* and-*wayəhî*-to-him thousand and-four-hundred *rekeb* and-twelve thousand *pārāšîm* and-*wayannîḥēm* in-*ʿārê* the-*rekeb* and-with-the-*melek* in-*Yərûšālayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayye'ĕsōp*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*rekeb*": "noun masculine singular/collective - chariot(s)", "*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen", "*wayəhî*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*wayannîḥēm*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he placed them", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - king", "*Yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayye'ĕsōp*": "gathered/collected/accumulated", "*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry/war vehicles", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot drivers", "*wayannîḥēm*": "placed them/stationed them/settled them" } }

  • 1 Sam 27:9
    74%

    9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.9", "source": "וְהִכָּ֤ה דָוִד֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יְחַיֶּ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְלָקַח֩ צֹ֨אן וּבָקָ֜ר וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים וּגְמַלִּים֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־אָכִֽישׁ", "text": "And *wəhikkāh* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and not *yəḥayyeh* *ʾîš* and *ʾiššāh*; and *wəlāqaḥ* *ṣōʾn* and *bāqār* and *ḥămōrîm* and *gəmallîm* and *bəgādîm*, and *wayyāšāḇ* and *wayyāḇōʾ* to-*ʾāḵîš*.", "grammar": { "*wəhikkāh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he struck", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun fs - land", "*yəḥayyeh*": "piel imperfect 3ms - he kept alive", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun fs - woman", "*wəlāqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and he took", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun common - sheep/flock", "*bāqār*": "noun common - cattle", "*ḥămōrîm*": "noun mp - donkeys", "*gəmallîm*": "noun mp - camels", "*bəgādîm*": "noun mp - garments/clothing", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came" }, "variants": { "*wəhikkāh*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*yəḥayyeh*": "kept alive/spared/let live" } }

  • 1 Sam 30:17
    73%

    17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.17", "source": "וַיַּכֵּ֥ם דָּוִ֛ד מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף וְעַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־נִמְלַ֤ט מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּי֩ אִם־אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵא֧וֹת אִֽישׁ־נַ֛עַר אֲשֶׁר־רָכְב֥וּ עַל־הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים וַיָּנֻֽסוּ", "text": "And *wayyakkēm* *dāwiḏ* from the *mēhanneep̄* and until-the *wəʿaḏ-hāʿereḇ* of their *ləmāḥŏrāṯām*; and not-*wəlōʾ*-*nimlaṭ* from them a man except *kî ʾim*-four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôṯ* man-*ʾîš*-*naʿar* who-*ʾăšer*-*rāḵəḇû* upon-the *ʿal-haggəmallîm* and they *wayyānusû*", "grammar": { "*wayyakkēm*": "consecutive imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he struck them", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*mēhanneep̄*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the twilight/evening", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*hāʿereḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the evening", "*ləmāḥŏrāṯām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their next day", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nimlaṭ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - escaped", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - except", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - hundred of", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - men of", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular - young men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*rāḵəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they rode", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the camels", "*wayyānusû*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd common plural - and they fled" }, "variants": { "*wayyakkēm*": "struck them/attacked them/defeated them", "*mēhanneep̄*": "from twilight/from dusk", "*hāʿereḇ ləmāḥŏrāṯām*": "evening of the next day/evening of the following day", "*nimlaṭ*": "escaped/survived/got away", "*naʿar*": "young men/youths/servants", "*rāḵəḇû*": "rode/mounted", "*wayyānusû*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } }

  • 2 Sam 8:12-13
    2 verses
    73%

    12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.12", "source": "מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "From *ʾĂrām* and from *Môʾāb* and from *bənê* *ʿAmmôn* and from *Pəlištîm* and from *ʿĂmālēq* and from *šəlal* *Hădadʿezer* son-of-*Rəḥōb* king of *Ṣôbâ*.", "grammar": { "*mēʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aram/Syria", "*ûmimMôʾāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Moab", "*ûmibbənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ûmipPəlištîm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine plural - and from Philistines", "*ûmēʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Amalek", "*ûmiššəlal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from spoil of", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rəḥōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehob", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah" }, "variants": { "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }

    13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.13", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ דָּוִד֙ שֵׁ֔ם בְּשֻׁב֕וֹ מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹ אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֑לַח שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Dāwid* *šēm* in *bəšubô* from *hakkôtô* *ʾet*-*ʾĂrām* in *gêʾ*-*melaḥ* eighteen *ʾālef*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *ʿāśâ* - and he made", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/reputation", "*bəšubô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his returning/when he returned", "*mēhakkôtô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his defeating", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*bəgêʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in valley of", "*melaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - salt", "*šəmônâ ʿāśār*": "cardinal number, masculine - eighteen", "*ʾālef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś šēm*": "made a name/gained renown/established reputation", "*gêʾ-melaḥ*": "Valley of Salt" } }

  • 1 Sam 30:20
    73%

    20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־כָּל־הַצֹּ֖אן וְהַבָּקָ֑ר נָהֲג֗וּ לִפְנֵי֙ הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ זֶ֖ה שְׁלַ֥ל דָּוִֽד", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *dāwiḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the *kāl-haṣṣōʾn* and the *wəhabbāqār*; they *nāhăḡû* before *lip̄nê* the *hammiqneh* the *hahûʾ*, and they *wayyōʾmərû*, \"This *zeh* is spoil *šəlal* of *dāwiḏ*\"", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the flock", "*wəhabbāqār*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the herd", "*nāhăḡû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they drove/led", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*hammiqneh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the livestock/cattle", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd common plural - and they said", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*šəlal*": "noun masculine singular construct - spoil of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/the sheep and goats", "*wəhabbāqār*": "and the herd/and the cattle", "*nāhăḡû*": "drove/led/conducted", "*hammiqneh*": "livestock/cattle/property", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }

  • 2 Sam 8:7-9
    3 verses
    72%

    7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.7", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ אֶ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* *ʾēt* *šilṭê* *hazzāhāb* that *hāyû* *ʾel* *ʿabdê* *Hădadʿāzer* and *wayəbîʾēm* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - and he took", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šilṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - shields of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/on/belonging to", "*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*wayəbîʾēm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them" }, "variants": { "*šilṭê*": "shields/quivers/armor/weapons", "*hāyû ʾel*": "were on/belonged to/were with" } }

    8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.8", "source": "וּמִבֶּ֥טַח וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖י עָרֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר לָקַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ דָּוִ֛ד נְחֹ֖שֶׁת הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ ס", "text": "And from *Beṭaḥ* and from *Bērōtay* cities of *Hădadʿāzer* *lāqaḥ* the king *Dāwid* *nəḥōšet* *harbēh* *məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*ûmibbeṭaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Betah", "*ûmibbērōtay*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Berothai", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - took", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*harbēh*": "adverb - much/many/abundantly", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*harbēh məʾōd*": "very much/exceedingly great amount/in great abundance" } }

    9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עִי מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־חֵ֥יל הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Tōʿî* king of *Ḥămāt* that *hikkâ* *dāvid* *ʾēt* all-*ḥêl* *Hădadʿāzer*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *šāmaʿ* - and he heard", "*Tōʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Toi", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - he had defeated", "*dāvid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - force/army", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "force/army/strength/wealth/power" } }

  • Exod 14:7
    72%

    7 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.7", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֗ח שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת רֶ֙כֶב֙ בָּח֔וּר וְכֹ֖ל רֶ֣כֶב מִצְרָ֑יִם וְשָׁלִשִׁ֖ם עַל־כֻּלּֽוֹ", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *šēš*-*mēʾôṯ* *reḵeḇ* *bāḥûr* *wə-ḵōl* *reḵeḇ* *Miṣrāyim* *wə-šālišim* *ʿal*-*kullô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*šēš*-*mēʾôṯ*": "numeral - six hundred", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot", "*bāḥûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - chosen", "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chariots of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-šālišim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and officers/captains", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it/them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/and he selected", "*reḵeḇ bāḥûr*": "chosen chariots/select chariots", "*šālišim*": "officers/captains/third men (possibly chariot warriors)", "*ʿal-kullô*": "over all of them/over every one" } }

  • 2 Sam 8:3
    72%

    3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.3", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהָשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Hădadʿezer* son-of-*Rəḥōb* king of *Ṣôbâ* in *belektô* to *hāšîb* his hand in *nəhar*-*Pərāt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rəḥōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehob", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*belektô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his going/when he went", "*ləhāšîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to restore/to recover", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand/power/control", "*binhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at/by the river", "*Pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*ləhāšîb yādô*": "to restore his control/to recover his power/to establish his dominion", "*yād*": "hand/power/control/monument/memorial" } }

  • Neh 7:68
    72%

    68 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.68", "source": "גְּמַלִּ֕ים אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑ה ס חֲמֹרִ֕ים שֵׁ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*gəmallîm* *ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* *šəlōšîm* *waḥămiššāh* *ḥămōrîm* *šēšeṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* *wəʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*waḥămiššāh*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine - and five", "*ḥămōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - donkeys", "*šēšeṯ*": "numeral, feminine, construct - six of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*šəḇaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*gəmallîm*": "camels", "*ḥămōrîm*": "donkeys/asses" } }

  • 2 Chr 1:17
    72%

    17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.1.17", "source": "וַֽ֠יַּעֲלוּ וַיּוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֤יִם מֶרְכָּבָה֙ בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְס֖וּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֑ה וְ֠כֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵ֧י הַֽחִתִּ֛ים וּמַלְכֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֥ם יוֹצִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* and-*wayyôṣîʾû* from-*Miṣrayim* *merkābâ* in-six hundred *kesep* and-*sûs* in-fifty and-hundred and-thus for-all-*malkê* the-*ḥittîm* and-*malkê* *ʾărām* in-their-hand *yôṣîʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*wayyôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*merkābâ*": "noun feminine singular - chariot", "*kesep*": "noun masculine singular - silver/shekels", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ḥittîm*": "proper noun, gentilics - Hittites", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they exported" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "brought up/imported/acquired", "*wayyôṣîʾû*": "brought out/exported/imported", "*merkābâ*": "chariot/war vehicle", "*kesep*": "silver/shekels/money", "*yôṣîʾû*": "exported/brought out/supplied" } }

  • 1 Chr 19:6-8
    3 verses
    72%

    6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.6", "source": "וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ עִם־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חָ֠נוּן וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן אֶ֣לֶף כִּכַּר־כֶּ֗סֶף לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר לָ֠הֶם מִן־אֲרַ֨ם נַהֲרַ֜יִם וּמִן־אֲרַ֤ם מַעֲכָה֙ וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה רֶ֖כֶב וּפָרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*wə-yirʾû bənê ʿammôn* that *hitbāʾăšû* with-*Dāwîd*, *wə-yišlaḥ Ḥānûn û-bənê ʿammôn ʾelef kikkar-kesef* to-hire for-themselves from-*ʾĂram Nahărayim* and-from-*ʾĂram Maʿăkāh* and-from-*Ṣôbāh rekeb û-pārāšîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they saw", "*bənê ʿammôn*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of/children of Ammon", "*hitbāʾăšû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd common plural - they made themselves odious", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he sent", "*Ḥānûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hanun", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*kikkar-kesef*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - talent(s) of silver", "*li-śkōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hire", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*ʾĂram Nahărayim*": "proper noun + proper noun - Aram of the two rivers (Mesopotamia)", "*ʾĂram Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun + proper noun - Aram of Maacah", "*Ṣôbāh*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariots", "*û-pārāšîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and horsemen" }, "variants": { "*hitbāʾăšû*": "they made themselves odious/became detestable/had made themselves hateful", "*kikkar*": "talent (unit of weight, about 75 pounds)", "*ʾĂram*": "Syria/Arameans", "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariotry/war vehicles", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/mounted soldiers/cavalry" } }

    7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ לָהֶ֡ם שְׁנַיִם֩ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַעֲכָה֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י מֵידְבָ֑א וּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*wə-yiśkərû lāhem šənayim û-šəlōšîm ʾelef rekeb wə-ʾet-melek Maʿăkāh wə-ʾet-ʿammô*, *wə-yābōʾû wə-yaḥănû* before-*Mêdəbāʾ*, *û-bənê ʿammôn neʾespû* from-*ʿārêhem wə-yābōʾû la-milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśkərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they hired", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*šənayim û-šəlōšîm*": "number + conjunction + number - thirty-two", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariots", "*wə-ʾet-melek*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the king of", "*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*wə-ʾet-ʿammô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his people", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they came", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they camped", "*Mêdəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Medeba", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and the sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*neʾespû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gathered themselves", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for/to the battle" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariotry/war vehicles", "*yaḥănû*": "they camped/pitched camp/encamped", "*neʾespû*": "they gathered/assembled/came together", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

    8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־צָבָ֖א הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ Dāwîd*, *wə-yišlaḥ ʾet-Yôʾāb wə-ʾēt kol-ṣābāʾ ha-gibbôrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he heard", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he sent", "*ʾet-Yôʾāb*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all the army/host of", "*ha-gibbôrîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes/valiant men" } }

  • 2 Kgs 7:13-14
    2 verses
    71%

    13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.13", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־*ההמון **הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* one of *ʿăbādāyw* and *wayyōʾmer*, And-let-them-*yiqḥû*-please five from-the-*sûsîm* the-*nišʾārîm* *ʾăšer* *nišʾărû*-in-her; behold-they like-all-*hămôn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *nišʾărû*-in-her, behold-they like-all-*hămôn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-*tāmmû*; and let-us-*nišlĕḥâ* and let-us-*nirʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them take", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the horses", "*nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišʾărû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they remained", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tāmmû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are consumed/finished", "*nišlĕḥâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us send", "*nirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us see" }, "variants": { "*nišʾărû*": "remained/were left", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance", "*tāmmû*": "consumed/finished/spent/exhausted", "*hinnām kĕḵol-hămôn*": "behold, they are like all the multitude (meaning they face the same fate as the rest of Israel)" } }

    14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.14", "source": "וַיִּקְח֕וּ שְׁנֵ֖י רֶ֣כֶב סוּסִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֧י מַחֲנֵֽה־אֲרָ֛ם לֵאמֹ֖ר לְכ֥וּ וּרְאֽוּ", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* two *reḵeb* *sûsîm*, and *wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* after *maḥănê*-*ʾărām* *lēmōr*, *lĕḵû* and *rĕʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*reḵeb*": "masculine singular construct - chariot(s) of", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lĕḵû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go!", "*rĕʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see!" }, "variants": { "*reḵeb sûsîm*": "chariot(s) of horses/horse-drawn chariot(s)", "*lĕḵû ûrĕʾû*": "go and see/go to see" } }

  • 1 Chr 18:7
    71%

    7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.7", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗יד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ עַ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* *ʾēt* *šilṭê* *ha-zāhāb* which *hāyû* upon *ʿabdê* *Hădadʿāzer* and *wə-yəbîʾēm* *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šilṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - shields of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ʿabdê*": "noun masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer", "*wə-yəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he brought them", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/seized/captured", "*šilṭê*": "shields/quivers/armor", "*wə-yəbîʾēm*": "and he brought/carried them" } }

  • 1 Chr 5:21
    71%

    21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞ם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ וְצֹ֗אן מָאתַ֤יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וַחֲמוֹרִ֖ים אַלְפָּ֑יִם וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ אָדָ֖ם מֵ֥אָה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *yišbu* *miqnehem* *gəmallehem* fifty *ʾelef* and *ṣoʾn* two hundred and fifty *ʾelef* and *ḥamorim* two thousand and *nepeš* *ʾadam* one hundred *ʾalef*", "grammar": { "*yišbu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they took captive", "*miqnehem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*gəmallehem*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their camels", "*ʾelef*": "noun - thousand", "*ṣoʾn*": "noun - sheep/flock", "*ḥamorim*": "noun plural - donkeys", "*nepeš*": "construct singular - soul of", "*ʾadam*": "noun - man/mankind", "*ʾalef*": "noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yišbu*": "took captive/captured/led away", "*miqnehem*": "their livestock/cattle/possessions", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life" } }

  • 2 Sam 18:7
    71%

    7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.18.7", "source": "וַיִּנָּ֤גְפוּ שָׁם֙ עַ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י דָוִ֑ד וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֞ם הַמַּגֵּפָ֧ה גְדוֹלָ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*wa-yinnāgəp̄û* there *ʿam Yiśrāʾēl* before *ʿaḇdê Dāwid* *wa-təhî*-there *ha-maggēp̄āh gədôlāh* in-*ha-yôm ha-hûʾ* twenty thousand.", "grammar": { "*wa-yinnāgəp̄û*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were defeated", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + common noun masculine plural construct - before", "*ʿaḇdê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wa-təhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*ha-maggēp̄āh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the slaughter/defeat/plague", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*ʿeśrîm ʾālep̄*": "numeral + common noun, masculine singular - twenty thousand" }, "variants": { "*nāgap̄*": "to strike/defeat/smite", "*ʿam*": "people/troops", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/official/subject", "*maggēp̄āh*": "defeat/slaughter/plague" } }

  • 1 Kgs 10:29
    71%

    29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.29", "source": "וַֽ֠תַּעֲלֶה וַתֵּצֵ֨א מֶרְכָּבָ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְס֖וּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֑ה וְ֠כֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וּלְמַלְכֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֥ם יֹצִֽאוּ׃ פ", "text": "*Wa-taʿaleh* *wa-tetseʾ* *merkavah* from *Mitsrayim* for *shesh* *meʾot* *kesef*, and *sus* for *ḥamishim* and *meʾah*; and thus for all-*malkei* the *Ḥittim* and for *malkei* *Aram* by *yadam* *yotsiʾu*.", "grammar": { "*wa-taʿaleh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it went up", "*wa-tetseʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it came out", "*merkavah*": "noun, feminine, singular - chariot", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*shesh*": "number - six", "*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver/shekels", "*sus*": "noun, masculine, singular - horse", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*meʾah*": "number, feminine, singular - hundred", "*malkei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Ḥittim*": "proper noun - Hittites", "*Aram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yadam*": "noun, common, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*yotsiʾu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they exported" }, "variants": { "*taʿaleh*": "went up/was imported/was brought up", "*tetseʾ*": "came out/was exported", "*yadam*": "their hand/their agency/their mediation", "*yotsiʾu*": "exported/brought out/delivered" } }

  • 2 Sam 18:1
    70%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.18.1", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yiḥqod* *Dawid* *ʾet*-*ha-ʿam* *ʾăšer* *ʾittô* *wa-yāśem* over-them *śāre* thousands and-*śāre* hundreds.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiḥqod*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he mustered/numbered/reviewed", "*Dawid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ʿam*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wa-yāśem*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/placed", "*śāre*": "construct noun, masculine plural - leaders/captains of", "thousands": "common noun, masculine plural - groups of one thousand", "hundreds": "common noun, masculine plural - groups of one hundred" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "to muster/number/review/appoint/visit", "*ʿam*": "people/troops/army", "*śar*": "captain/chief/leader/prince" } }

  • 1 Chr 21:5
    70%

    5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*mispar* *mipqad*-the *hāʿām* to *dāwîd*, and *wayĕhî* all *yiśrāʾēl* a thousand *ʾălāpîm* and hundred *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥereb*, and *wîhûdâ* four hundred and seventy *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*mipqad*": "masculine singular construct - census/numbering of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there were", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*šōlēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - drawing/brandishing", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Judah" }, "variants": { "*mipqad*": "census/counting/mustering/enrollment", "*šōlēp ḥereb*": "drawing sword/able to bear arms/men of war/warriors" } }

  • 2 Kgs 13:7
    70%

    7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.7", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹא֩ הִשְׁאִ֨יר לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז עָ֗ם כִּ֣י אִם־חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה רֶ֔כֶב וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רַגְלִ֑י כִּ֤י אִבְּדָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר לָדֻֽשׁ׃", "text": "For not *hish'îr* to *Yəhô'āḥāz* *'ām* except fifty *pārāshîm* and ten *reḵeḇ* and ten thousand *raḡlî* because *'ibbədām* *melek* *'Ărām* *wə*-*yəśimēm* like *'āp̄ār* *lādush*.", "grammar": { "*hish'îr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/caused to remain", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*pārāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)", "*raḡlî*": "masculine singular noun - foot soldier", "*'ibbədām*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he destroyed them", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəśimēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*'āp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - dust", "*lādush*": "qal infinitive construct - to thresh/trample" }, "variants": { "*'ām*": "people/troops/army", "*pārāshîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*'āp̄ār*": "dust/dirt/earth", "*lādush*": "to thresh/to trample/to tread" } }

  • Ezra 2:66
    70%

    66 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.66", "source": "סוּסֵיהֶ֕ם שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֑ה פִּרְדֵיהֶ֕ם מָאתַ֖יִם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*sûsêhem* *šəḇa'* *mê'ôṯ* *šəlōšîm* and-*šiššāh* *pirḏêhem* *mā'ṯayim* *'arbā'îm* and-*ḥămiššāh*", "grammar": { "*sûsêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their horses", "*šəḇa'*": "cardinal number, feminine form - seven", "*mê'ôṯ*": "feminine plural of *mê'āh* - hundreds", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number - six", "*pirḏêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mules", "*mā'ṯayim*": "cardinal number, dual form - two hundred", "*'arbā'îm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number - five" }, "variants": { "*pirḏêhem*": "mules/pack animals" } }

  • 1 Sam 25:13
    70%

    13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.13", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו חִגְר֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־חַרְבּ֗וֹ וַֽיַּחְגְּרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־חַרְבּ֔וֹ וַיַּחְגֹּ֥ר גַּם־דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־חַרְבּ֑וֹ וַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֗ד כְּאַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ אִ֔ישׁ וּמָאתַ֖יִם יָשְׁב֥וּ עַל־הַכֵּלִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to-*laʾănāšāyw* *ḥigrû* each *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ḥarbô* and *wayyaḥgərû* each *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ḥarbô* and *wayyaḥgōr* also-*Dāwid* *ʾet*-*ḥarbô* and *wayyaʿălû* after *Dāwid* about-four *mēʾôt* *ʾîš* and-two-hundred *yāšəbû* on the-*hakkēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*laʾănāšāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3ms suffix - to his men", "*ḥigrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - gird", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*ḥarbô*": "noun feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his sword", "*wayyaḥgərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they girded", "*wayyaḥgōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he girded", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went up", "*mēʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hundreds", "*yāšəbû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they remained", "*hakkēlîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the equipment/baggage" }, "variants": { "*ḥigrû*": "gird/belt/put on [weapons]", "*hakkēlîm*": "equipment/baggage/supplies/weapons" } }

  • 2 Sam 10:7
    70%

    7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הַצָּבָ֖א הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *dāwid* and *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet-yôʾāb* and *wəʾēt* all-*kol-haṣṣābāʾ* the-*haggibōrîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he heard", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*ʾet-yôʾāb*": "direct object marker with proper name - Joab", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*kol-haṣṣābāʾ*": "construct with definite article and masculine singular noun - all the army", "*haggibōrîm*": "definite article with masculine plural adjective - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the valiant men" } }

  • 1 Sam 13:5
    70%

    5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.5", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀ לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֤לֶף רֶ֙כֶב֙ וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעָ֕ם כַּח֛וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַֽת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ קִדְמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "And-*pĕlištîm* *neʾesp̄û* to-*hillāḥēm* with-*yiśrāʾēl* *šĕlōšîm* *ʾelep̄* *rekeḇ* and-*šēšet* *ʾălāp̄îm* *pārāšîm* and-*ʿām* like-*ḥôl* which on-*śĕp̄at*-*hayyām* for-*rōḇ* *wayyaʿălû* *wayyaḥănû* in-*mikmās* *qidmat* *bêt* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*neʾesp̄û*": "niphal perfect, 3cp - they gathered themselves/were assembled", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight/to wage war", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*rekeḇ*": "collective noun - chariots", "*šēšet*": "construct state - six", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people/troops", "*ḥôl*": "masculine singular - sand", "*śĕp̄at*": "construct state - shore/lip", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular - the sea", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they went up", "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they encamped" }, "variants": { "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/charioteers", "*qidmat*": "east of/in front of/before" } }

  • 1 Sam 30:10
    69%

    10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.10", "source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף דָּוִ֔ד ה֖וּא וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ מָאתַ֣יִם אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּגְּר֔וּ מֵעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־נַ֥חַל הַבְּשֽׂוֹר", "text": "And *wayyirdōp̄* *dāwiḏ*, *hûʾ* and four-*wəʾarbaʿ*-hundred *ʾîš*; and *wayyaʿamḏû* two hundred *māʾṯayim* *ʾîš* who *ʾăšer* *piggərû* from crossing *mēʿăḇōr* *ʾeṯ*-*naḥal* the *habbeśôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyirdōp̄*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he pursued", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wəʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and four", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men", "*wayyaʿamḏû*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd common plural - and they stayed/stood", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - two hundred", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*piggərû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they were exhausted/lagged behind", "*mēʿăḇōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from crossing", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - wadi/brook of", "*habbeśôr*": "definite article + proper noun - the Besor" }, "variants": { "*wayyirdōp̄*": "pursued/chased/followed after", "*wayyaʿamḏû*": "stayed/remained/stopped", "*piggərû*": "were exhausted/lagged behind/were too weary", "*mēʿăḇōr*": "from crossing/from going over" } }

  • 1 Chr 18:9
    69%

    9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔יד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֖יל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָֽה", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *Tōʿû* *melek* *Ḥămāt* that *hikkâ* *dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*ḥêl* *Hădadʿezer* *melek*-*Ṣôbâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he heard", "*Tōʿû*": "proper noun - Tou", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he had struck", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ḥêl*": "noun + noun masculine singular construct - all army/force of", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "and he heard/learned", "*hikkâ*": "had struck/defeated/beaten", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength" } }

  • 2 Sam 24:9
    69%

    9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתְּהִ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שְׁמֹנֶה֩ מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף אִֽישׁ־חַ֙יִל֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ", "text": "And *yitēn* *yô'āḇ* *'et-mispar* *mip̄qaḏ-hā'ām* to the *melekh* and *təhî* *yiśrā'ēl* *šəmōneh* *mē'ôt* *'elep̄* *'îš-ḥayil* *šōlēp̄* *ḥereḇ* and *'îš* *yəhûḏāh* *ḥămēš-mē'ôt* *'elep̄* *'îš*", "grammar": { "*yitēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave", "*yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*'et-mispar*": "direct object marker + noun - number/count", "*mip̄qaḏ-hā'ām*": "construct noun + definite noun - census of the people", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*təhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - it was", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šəmōneh*": "numeral - eight", "*mē'ôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*'elep̄*": "noun - thousand", "*'îš-ḥayil*": "construct noun + noun - men of valor", "*šōlēp̄*": "Qal participle masculine singular - drawing", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun - sword", "*'îš*": "noun - men of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥămēš-mē'ôt*": "numeral + plural noun - five hundred", "*'elep̄*": "noun - thousand", "*'îš*": "noun - men" }, "variants": { "*yitēn*": "he gave/delivered/presented", "*mip̄qaḏ*": "census/muster/numbering", "*šōlēp̄*": "drawing/pulling out/wielding" } }

  • 1 Sam 15:4
    69%

    4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.4", "source": "וַיְשַׁמַּ֤ע שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיִּפְקְדֵם֙ בַּטְּלָאִ֔ים מָאתַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף רַגְלִ֑י וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶת־אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyəšammaʿ* *šāʾûl* *ʾeṯ*-the *hāʿām* and *wayyip̄qəḏēm* in the *baṭṭəlāʾîm* two hundred *māʾṯayim* thousand *ʾelep̄* foot-soldiers *raḡlî*; and ten *waʿăśereṯ* thousands *ʾălāp̄îm* *ʾeṯ*-men *ʾîš* of *yəhûḏâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyəšammaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he summoned/gathered", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wayyip̄qəḏēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he mustered/numbered them", "*baṭṭəlāʾîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in Telaim/with lambs", "*māʾṯayim*": "numeral, dual - two hundred", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*raḡlî*": "adjective, masculine singular - foot soldiers", "*waʿăśereṯ*": "waw conjunction + numeral, feminine construct - and ten of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*wayyəšammaʿ*": "and he summoned/gathered/called together", "*wayyip̄qəḏēm*": "and he mustered/numbered/counted them", "*baṭṭəlāʾîm*": "in Telaim (place name)/with lambs (as counting tokens)" } }

  • Josh 11:9
    69%

    9 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם עִקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* as-*ʾāmar*-to-him *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *ʿiqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *śārap̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/spoke", "*lô*": "preposition ל + 3ms suffix - to him", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*ʿiqqēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - he hamstrung", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he performed/and he carried out", "*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/he spoke/he commanded", "*ʿiqqēr*": "he hamstrung/he crippled/he cut the tendons of", "*śārap̄*": "he burned/he consumed with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }

  • 1 Kgs 20:21
    69%

    21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַסּ֖וּס וְאֶת־הָרָ֑כֶב וְהִכָּ֥ה בַאֲרָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* [went out] *meleḵ* [king of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], and *wayyaḵ* [he struck] the *hassûs* [horses] and the *hārāḵeḇ* [chariots]; and *wᵊhikkâ* [he struck] *baʾărām* [in Aram/Syria] *makkâ* [a striking] *gᵊḏôlâ* [great].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyaḵ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*hassûs*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the horse(s)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chariot(s)", "*wᵊhikkâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*baʾărām*": "preposition + proper name - in Aram/Syria", "*makkâ*": "feminine singular noun - striking/blow/slaughter", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large" }, "variants": { "*hassûs*": "the horse/horses (collective singular)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "the chariot(s)/chariotry (collective singular)", "*makkâ gᵊḏôlâ*": "great blow/slaughter/defeat/destruction" } }

  • Judg 4:13
    69%

    13 { "verseID": "Judges.4.13", "source": "וַיַּזְעֵ֨ק סִֽיסְרָ֜א אֶת־כָּל־רִכְבּ֗וֹ תְּשַׁ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֣כֶב בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶת כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ מֵחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶל־נַ֥חַל קִישֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yazʿēq sîsərāʾ ʾet-kol-rikbô təšaʿ mēʾôt rekeb barzel wə-ʾet kol-hāʿām ʾăšer ʾittô mē-ḥărōšet haggôyim ʾel-naḥal qîšôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yazʿēq*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he summoned", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*ʾet-kol-rikbô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his chariots", "*təšaʿ mēʾôt*": "numeral + plural noun - nine hundred", "*rekeb barzel*": "construct noun + noun - chariots of iron", "*wə-ʾet kol-hāʿām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun - and all the people", "*ʾăšer ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who were with him", "*mē-ḥărōšet haggôyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Harosheth-hagoyim", "*ʾel-naḥal qîšôn*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - to the brook/wadi Kishon" }, "variants": { "*wa-yazʿēq*": "he summoned/he called/he mustered", "*rikbô*": "his chariots/his chariot forces", "*hāʿām*": "the people/the troops/the army", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/torrent valley" } }

  • 2 Sam 19:17
    69%

    17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.17", "source": "וַיְמַהֵ֗ר שִׁמְעִ֤י בֶן־גֵּרָא֙ בֶּן־הַיְמִינִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִבַּֽחוּרִ֑ים וַיֵּ֙רֶד֙ עִם־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לִקְרַ֖את הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽד", "text": "*waymaēr* *šimʿî* *ben*-*gērāʾ* *ben*-*hayminî* *ʾăšer* *mibbaḥûrîm* *wayyēred* *ʿim*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdāh* *liqraʾt* *hammelek* *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*waymaēr*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he hastened", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*ben*-*gērāʾ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Gera", "*ben*-*hayminî*": "noun construct + definite article + gentilic noun - son of the Benjaminite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*mibbaḥûrîm*": "preposition + proper noun - from Bahurim", "*wayyēred*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went down", "*ʿim*-*ʾîš*": "preposition + noun - with the men of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to meet", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*waymaēr*": "he hastened/he hurried", "*hayminî*": "Benjaminite/of the tribe of Benjamin", "*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter/to go toward" } }

  • 2 Chr 12:3
    69%

    3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.3", "source": "בְּאֶ֤לֶף וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּבְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֗ר לָעָ֞ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤אוּ עִמּוֹ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לוּבִ֥ים סֻכִּיִּ֖ים וְכוּשִֽׁים׃", "text": "With-*'elef* and-*mā'ṯayim* *reḵeḇ* and-with-sixty *'elef* *pārāšîm* and-*'ên* *mispār* to-the-people who-*bā'û* with-him from-*miṣrayim*: *lûḇîm*, *sukkiyyîm*, and-*kûšîm*", "grammar": { "*'elef*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*mā'ṯayim*": "cardinal number dual - two hundred", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun masculine singular - chariots/chariotry", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*'elef*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there was no", "*mispār*": "noun masculine singular - number/count", "*lā-'ām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to/for the people", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*bā'û*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*'immô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mi-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*lûḇîm*": "proper noun plural - Libyans", "*sukkiyyîm*": "proper noun plural - Sukkites", "*kûšîm*": "proper noun plural - Cushites/Ethiopians" }, "variants": { "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*'ên mispār*": "without number/innumerable", "*lûḇîm*": "Libyans/Lubim", "*sukkiyyîm*": "Sukkites/Troglodytes", "*kûšîm*": "Cushites/Ethiopians" } }

  • 2 Kgs 7:6
    68%

    6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.6", "source": "וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ", "text": "And *ʾădōnāy* *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet*-*maḥănê* *ʾărām* *qôl* *reḵeb*, *qôl* *sûs*, *qôl* *ḥayil* *gādôl*; and *wayyōʾmĕrû* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*, Behold, *śāḵar*-against-us *meleḵ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*malḵê* the-*Ḥittîm* and-*ʾet*-*malḵê* *Miṣrayim* *lābôʾ* against-us.", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine name/Lord with 1st plural suffix - my Lord/the Lord", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to hear/made hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*reḵeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*śāḵar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has hired", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Hittites", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to come" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "the Lord/my Lord (referring to God)", "*ḥayil*": "army/military force/strength", "*śāḵar*": "hired/paid/contracted" } }

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