2 Kings 13:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.7", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹא֩ הִשְׁאִ֨יר לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז עָ֗ם כִּ֣י אִם־חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה רֶ֔כֶב וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רַגְלִ֑י כִּ֤י אִבְּדָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר לָדֻֽשׁ׃", "text": "For not *hish'îr* to *Yəhô'āḥāz* *'ām* except fifty *pārāshîm* and ten *reḵeḇ* and ten thousand *raḡlî* because *'ibbədām* *melek* *'Ărām* *wə*-*yəśimēm* like *'āp̄ār* *lādush*.", "grammar": { "*hish'îr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/caused to remain", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*pārāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)", "*raḡlî*": "masculine singular noun - foot soldier", "*'ibbədām*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he destroyed them", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəśimēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*'āp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - dust", "*lādush*": "qal infinitive construct - to thresh/trample" }, "variants": { "*'ām*": "people/troops/army", "*pārāshîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*'āp̄ār*": "dust/dirt/earth", "*lādush*": "to thresh/to trample/to tread" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Nothing was left for Jehoahaz's army except fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand foot soldiers, for the king of Aram had destroyed them, making them like dust to be trampled.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    He left to Jehoahaz of the people only fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand foot soldiers; for the king of Syria had destroyed them and made them like the dust by threshing.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    For of the people of Ioahas there were no mo lefte, but fyftye horsmen, ten charettes, and ten thousande fote men: for the kynge of Syria had destroyed them, and made them as the dust in the barne.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    For he had left of the people to Iehoahaz but fiftie horsemen, and tenne charets, and tenne thousand footemen, because the King of Aram had destroyed them, & made them like dust beaten to pouder.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Neither did he leaue of the people to Iehoahaz but fiftie horsemen, ten charets, and ten thousand footemen: for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them lyke thresshed dust.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    For he didn't leave to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    for he left not to Jehoahaz of the people except fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Aram hath destroyed them, and maketh them as dust for threshing.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    For he left not to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    For he left not to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    For out of all his army, Jehoahaz had only fifty horsemen and ten carriages and ten thousand footmen; the king of Aram had given them up to destruction, crushing them like dust.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    For he didn't leave to Jehoahaz of the people any more than fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Jehoahaz had no army left except for fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and 10,000 foot soldiers. The king of Syria had destroyed his troops and trampled on them like dust.

Referenced Verses

  • Amos 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Amos.1.3", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י דַמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־דּוּשָׁ֛ם בַּחֲרֻצ֥וֹת הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *dammeśeq* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*dûšām* with-*ḥăruṣôt* *habbarzel* *ʾet*-*haggilʿād*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*dûšām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their threshing", "*ḥăruṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - threshing sledges/implements", "*habbarzel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the iron", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper name - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*dûšām*": "their threshing/their trampling", "*ḥăruṣôt*": "threshing instruments/sharp implements" } }
  • 2 Kgs 10:32 : 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.32", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לְקַצּ֖וֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּכֵּ֥ם חֲזָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "In-the-*yāmîm* the-those *ḥālal* *YHWH* *qāṣâ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl*, and-*nākâ*-them *Ḥăzāʾēl* in-all-*gĕḇûl* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ḥālal*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he began", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*qāṣâ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to cut off/trim/reduce", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nākâ*": "verb, hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - he struck them", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*gĕḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory/boundary of" }, "variants": { "*ḥālal*": "begin/start/commence", "*qāṣâ*": "cut off/trim/reduce/diminish/cut short", "*nākâ*": "strike/smite/hit/attack/defeat", "*gĕḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary/region" } }
  • Ps 18:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.42", "source": "יְשַׁוְּע֥וּ וְאֵין־מוֹשִׁ֑יעַ עַל־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וְלֹ֣א עָנָֽם׃", "text": "*yeshave'u* and *eyn*-*moshi'a* to-*YHWH* and not *anam*.", "grammar": { "*yeshave'u*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they cry for help", "*eyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*moshi'a*": "hifil participle, masculine singular - one saving", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*anam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*yeshave'u*": "they cry for help/they call out/they plead", "*moshi'a*": "one saving/savior/deliverer", "*anam*": "he answered them/he responded to them" } }
  • Isa 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.8", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הִתְעָ֣רֶב נָ֔א אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לְךָ֙ אַלְפַּ֣יִם סוּסִ֔ים אִם־תּוּכַ֕ל לָ֥תֶת לְךָ֖ רֹכְבִ֥ים עֲלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And now *wəʿattāh* *hiṯʿāreḇ nāʾ* *ʾeṯ-ʾăḏōnî ham-melek ʾaššûr* and *wəʾettənāh ləḵā* *ʾalpayim sûsîm* if *ʾim-tûḵal* to *lāṯeṯ ləḵā* *rōḵəḇîm* upon them", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hiṯʿāreḇ*": "hithpael imperative masculine singular - engage yourself/make a wager", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾeṯ-ʾăḏōnî*": "direct object marker + noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ham-melek ʾaššûr*": "definite article + noun + proper noun - the king of Assyria", "*wəʾettənāh*": "waw conjunction + qal cohortative 1st person singular - and I will give", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾalpayim sûsîm*": "dual noun + noun masculine plural - two thousand horses", "*ʾim-tûḵal*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - if you are able", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/set", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*rōḵəḇîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - riders", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*hiṯʿāreḇ*": "make a wager/pledge yourself/make an agreement", "*ʾettənāh*": "I will give/provide", "*tûḵal*": "you are able/can", "*lāṯeṯ*": "to give/provide/place", "*rōḵəḇîm*": "riders/horsemen/cavalry" } }
  • Isa 41:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.2", "source": "מִ֤י הֵעִיר֙ מִמִּזְרָ֔ח צֶ֖דֶק יִקְרָאֵ֣הוּ לְרַגְל֑וֹ יִתֵּ֨ן לְפָנָ֤יו גּוֹיִם֙ וּמְלָכִ֣ים יַ֔רְדְּ יִתֵּ֤ן כֶּֽעָפָר֙ חַרְבּ֔וֹ כְּקַ֥שׁ נִדָּ֖ף קַשְׁתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Who *hēʿîr* from-*mizrāḥ* *ṣeḏeq* *yiqrāʾēhû* to-*raḡlô* *yittēn* before-him *gôyim* and-*məlāḵîm* *yardə* *yittēn* as-*ʿāpār* *ḥarbô* as-*qaš* *niddāp* *qaštô*", "grammar": { "*hēʿîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - aroused/awakened/stirred up", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east/rising of the sun", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*yiqrāʾēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he calls him", "*raḡlô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foot", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - gives/places/puts", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*yardə*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - subdues/rules/treads down", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/soil", "*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*qaš*": "noun, masculine singular - stubble/chaff", "*niddāp*": "verb, niphal participle masculine singular - driven/scattered", "*qaštô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bow" }, "variants": { "*hēʿîr*": "aroused/stirred up/awakened/raised up", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise/eastern place", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/righteous one", "*yiqrāʾēhû*": "calls him/summons him/meets him", "*yardə*": "subdues/rules over/treads down/dominates", "*niddāp*": "driven away/scattered/blown away" } }
  • Isa 41:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.15", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה שַׂמְתִּ֗יךְ לְמוֹרַג֙ חָר֣וּץ חָדָ֔שׁ בַּ֖עַל פִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹת תָּד֤וּשׁ הָרִים֙ וְתָדֹ֔ק וּגְבָע֖וֹת כַּמֹּ֥ץ תָּשִֽׂים׃", "text": "Behold *śamtîḵ ləmôraḡ ḥārûṣ ḥāḏāš baʿal pîpîyôt tāḏûš hārîm wətāḏōq ûḡəḇāʿôt kammōṣ tāśîm*", "grammar": { "*śamtîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I have made you", "*ləmôraḡ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - into a threshing sledge", "*ḥārûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - sharp", "*ḥāḏāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - possessor of", "*pîpîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - edges/blades", "*tāḏûš*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will thresh", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*wətāḏōq*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will crush", "*ûḡəḇāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and hills", "*kammōṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the chaff", "*tāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will make/set" }, "variants": { "*śamtîḵ*": "I have made you/set you/placed you/appointed you", "*ləmôraḡ*": "threshing sledge/threshing instrument", "*ḥārûṣ*": "sharp/pointed/decisive", "*ḥāḏāš*": "new/fresh", "*baʿal pîpîyôt*": "owner of edges/with many teeth/double-edged", "*tāḏûš*": "you will thresh/trample/pulverize", "*wətāḏōq*": "and you will crush/pulverize", "*kammōṣ*": "like chaff/like straw" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.16", "source": "תִּזְרֵם֙ וְר֣וּחַ תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם וּסְעָרָ֖ה תָּפִ֣יץ אוֹתָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֙ תָּגִ֣יל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃", "text": "*tizrēm wərûaḥ tiśśāʾēm ûsəʿārâ tāpîṣ ʾôtām wəʾattâ tāḡîl ba-YHWH biqḏôš yiśrāʾēl tithallāl*", "grammar": { "*tizrēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will winnow them", "*wərûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wind", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will carry them away", "*ûsəʿārâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and storm/tempest", "*tāpîṣ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will scatter", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wəʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*tāḡîl*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - will rejoice", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - in YHWH", "*biqḏôš*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - in the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tithallāl*": "verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will glory/boast" }, "variants": { "*tizrēm*": "you will winnow them/fan them/scatter them", "*wərûaḥ*": "and wind/breath/spirit", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "will carry them away/lift them up/blow them away", "*ûsəʿārâ*": "and storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*tāpîṣ*": "will scatter/disperse/blow away", "*tāḡîl*": "will rejoice/be glad/exult", "*tithallāl*": "will glory/boast/praise yourself" } }
  • Joel 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joel.3.14", "source": "הֲמוֹנִ֣ים הֲמוֹנִ֔ים בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶֽחָר֑וּץ כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶחָרֽוּץ", "text": "*Hămônîm* *hămônîm* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ* for *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ*", "grammar": { "*hămônîm*": "masculine plural noun (repeated) - multitudes/crowds", "*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing" }, "variants": { "*hămônîm*": "multitudes/crowds/throngs", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale", "*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/threshing/judgment/determination", "*qārôḇ*": "near/at hand/imminent", "*yôm YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day of YHWH" } }
  • 1 Sam 13:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.6", "source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל רָאוּ֙ כִּ֣י צַר־ל֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִגַּ֖שׂ הָעָ֑ם וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ הָעָ֗ם בַּמְּעָר֤וֹת וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙ וּבַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים וּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾû* that *ṣar*-to-him for *niggaś* *hāʿām* *wayyitḥabbĕʾû* *hāʿām* in-*hammĕʿārôt* and-in-*ḥăwāḥîm* and-in-*sĕlāʿîm* and-in-*ṣĕriḥîm* and-in-*bōrôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "collective singular - men/people of", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they saw", "*ṣar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - was distressed/in distress", "*niggaś*": "niphal perfect, 3ms - was hard pressed/oppressed", "*wayyitḥabbĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3mp - and they hid themselves", "*hammĕʿārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the caves", "*ḥăwāḥîm*": "masculine plural - thickets/thornbushes", "*sĕlāʿîm*": "masculine plural - rocks/cliffs", "*ṣĕriḥîm*": "masculine plural - fissures/high places", "*bōrôt*": "masculine plural - pits/cisterns" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/narrow place", "*niggaś*": "hard pressed/oppressed/driven", "*ṣĕriḥîm*": "fissures/towers/high places", "*ḥăwāḥîm*": "thickets/thornbushes/hiding places" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.7", "source": "וְעִבְרִ֗ים עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶ֥רֶץ גָּ֖ד וְגִלְעָ֑ד וְשָׁאוּל֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם חָרְד֥וּ אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʿiḇrîm* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾet*-*hayyardēn* *ʾereṣ* *gād* and-*gilʿād* and-*šāʾûl* *ʿôdennû* in-*gilgāl* and-all-*hāʿām* *ḥārdû* after-him", "grammar": { "*ʿiḇrîm*": "masculine plural - Hebrews", "*ʿāḇrû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they crossed", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*ʿôdennû*": "adverb + 3ms suffix - still he/he was still", "*ḥārdû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they trembled/were afraid" }, "variants": { "*ʿiḇrîm*": "Hebrews/some Israelites", "*ḥārdû*": "trembled/were afraid/followed with fear" } }
  • 1 Sam 13:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.15", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל וַיַּ֛עַל מִן־הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל גִּבְעַ֣ת בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד שָׁא֗וּל אֶת־הָעָם֙ הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים עִמּ֔וֹ כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*wayyāqām* *šĕmûʾēl* *wayyaʿal* from-*haggilgāl* *giḇʿat* *binyāmîn* *wayyip̄qōd* *šāʾûl* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* *hannimṣĕʾîm* with-him like-six *mēʾôt* *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he arose", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he went up", "*wayyip̄qōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he numbered/mustered", "*hannimṣĕʾîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones being found", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄qōd*": "numbered/mustered/counted", "*hannimṣĕʾîm*": "who were found/present/remained" } }
  • 1 Sam 13:19-23 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.19", "source": "וְחָרָשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יִמָּצֵ֔א בְּכֹ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־*אמר **אָמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פֶּ֚ן יַעֲשׂ֣וּ הָעִבְרִ֔ים חֶ֖רֶב א֥וֹ חֲנִֽית׃", "text": "And-*ḥārāš* not *yimmāṣēʾ* in-all land-of *yiśrāʾēl* for-*ʾāmrû* *pĕlištîm* lest *yaʿăśû* *hāʿiḇrîm* *ḥereḇ* or *ḥănît*", "grammar": { "*ḥārāš*": "masculine singular - blacksmith/craftsman", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3ms - was found/could be found", "*ʾāmrû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they said", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3mp - they make/would make", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*ḥănît*": "feminine singular - spear" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāš*": "blacksmith/craftsman/metal worker", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "was found/could be found/was to be found" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.20", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֥וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ וְאֶת־אֵתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֖ת מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyērdû* all-*yiśrāʾēl* *happĕlištîm* to-*lilṭôš* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*maḥărašĕtô* and-*ʾet*-*ʾētô* and-*ʾet*-*qardummô* and-*ʾēt* *maḥărēšātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyērdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they went down", "*happĕlištîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Philistines", "*lilṭôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sharpen", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*maḥărašĕtô*": "feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his plowshare", "*ʾētô*": "masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his mattock", "*qardummô*": "masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his axe", "*maḥărēšātô*": "feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his plowshare/hoe" }, "variants": { "*lilṭôš*": "to sharpen/to forge", "*maḥărašĕtô*": "plowshare/plowblade", "*ʾētô*": "mattock/pickaxe/hoe", "*maḥărēšātô*": "plowshare/hoe/sickle" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.21", "source": "וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה הַפְּצִ֣ירָה פִ֗ים לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙ וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔ים וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁ קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים וּלְהַצִּ֖יב הַדָּרְבָֽן׃", "text": "And-*hāyĕtâ* *happĕṣîrâ* *p̄îm* for-*hammaḥărēšōt* and-for-*hāʾētîm* and-for-three *qillĕšôn* and-for-*haqqardummîm* and-for-*haṣṣîḇ* *haddārḇān*", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3fs - it was", "*happĕṣîrâ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the charge/fee", "*p̄îm*": "uncertain meaning - a weight/measure/coin", "*hammaḥărēšōt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the plowshares", "*hāʾētîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the mattocks", "*qillĕšôn*": "masculine singular - pitchfork/trident", "*haqqardummîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the axes", "*haṣṣîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to set/repair", "*haddārḇān*": "definite article + masculine singular - the goad" }, "variants": { "*happĕṣîrâ*": "charge/fee/filing", "*p̄îm*": "pim (weight)/two-thirds shekel/amount", "*qillĕšôn*": "pitchfork/trident/three-pronged fork", "*haṣṣîḇ*": "to set/repair/fix" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.22", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחֶ֔מֶת וְלֹ֨א נִמְצָ֜א חֶ֤רֶב וַחֲנִית֙ בְּיַ֣ד כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל וְאֶת־יוֹנָתָ֑ן וַתִּמָּצֵ֣א לְשָׁא֔וּל וּלְיוֹנָתָ֖ן בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-day-of *milḥemet* and-not *nimṣāʾ* *ḥereḇ* and-*ḥănît* in-hand-of all-*hāʿām* who with-*šāʾûl* and-with-*yônātān* *wattimmāṣēʾ* to-*šāʾûl* and-to-*yônātān* son-his", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - it was/came to pass", "*milḥemet*": "feminine singular construct - battle of", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3ms - was found", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*ḥănît*": "feminine singular - spear", "*wattimmāṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3fs - and it was found" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it was/it came to pass/it happened" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.23", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אֶֽל־מַעֲבַ֖ר מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ ס", "text": "*wayyēṣēʾ* *maṣṣaḇ* *pĕlištîm* to-*maʿăḇar* *mikmās*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and went out", "*maṣṣaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - garrison of", "*maʿăḇar*": "masculine singular construct - pass of" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣaḇ*": "garrison/outpost/detachment", "*maʿăḇar*": "pass/crossing/ford" } }
  • 1 Kgs 20:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.15", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֗ד אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הַמְּדִינ֔וֹת וַיִּהְי֕וּ מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁנַ֣יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם פָּקַ֧ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֛ם כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyip̄qōḏ* [he mustered] the *naʿărê* [young men/servants] of *śārê* the *hammᵊḏînôṯ* [provinces], and *wayyihyû* [they were] two hundred thirty and two; and after them *pāqaḏ* [he mustered] all the *hāʿām* [people], all *bᵊnê* [sons of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], seven *ʾălāp̄îm* [thousand].", "grammar": { "*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he mustered/numbered/appointed", "*naʿărê*": "construct plural of *naʿar* - young men/servants/attendants", "*śārê*": "construct plural of *śar* - officials/princes/leaders", "*hammᵊḏînôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the provinces/districts", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they were/became", "*pāqaḏ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he mustered/numbered/appointed", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural of *ben* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "mustered/numbered/counted/appointed/reviewed", "*naʿărê*": "young men/servants/attendants/officials", "*pāqaḏ*": "mustered/numbered/counted/appointed/reviewed" } }
  • 1 Kgs 20:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.27", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ וְכָלְכְּל֔וּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לִקְרָאתָ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל נֶגְדָּ֗ם כִּשְׁנֵי֙ חֲשִׂפֵ֣י עִזִּ֔ים וַאֲרָ֖ם מִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *ûḇᵊnê* [sons of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel] *hāṯᵊpāqᵊḏû* [were mustered] and *wᵊḵālkᵊlû* [were supplied/provisioned], and *wayyēlᵊḵû* [they went] to *liqrāʾṯām* [meet them]; and *wayyaḥănû* [they camped], *bᵊnê-yiśrāʾēl* [sons of Israel] opposite *negᵊdām* [them], like *kišnê* [two] *ḥăśipê* [little flocks] of *ʿizzîm* [goats]; and *waʾărām* [Aram/Syria] *milᵊʾû* [filled] *ʾeṯ-hāʾāreṣ* [the land].", "grammar": { "*ûḇᵊnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hāṯᵊpāqᵊḏû*": "hotpaal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were mustered", "*wᵊḵālkᵊlû*": "conjunction + pilpel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were supplied/provisioned", "*wayyēlᵊḵû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went", "*liqrāʾṯām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to meet them", "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they camped/encamped", "*bᵊnê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel", "*negᵊdām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - opposite them", "*kišnê*": "preposition + numeral - like two", "*ḥăśipê*": "masculine plural construct - little flocks", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*waʾărām*": "conjunction + proper name - and Aram/Syria", "*milᵊʾû*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they filled", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the land" }, "variants": { "*hāṯᵊpāqᵊḏû*": "were mustered/were numbered/were gathered", "*wᵊḵālkᵊlû*": "were supplied/were provisioned/were sustained", "*ḥăśipê ʿizzîm*": "little flocks of goats/small droves of goats" } }
  • 2 Kgs 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲזָאֵ֔ל מַדּ֖וּעַ אֲדֹנִ֣י בֹכֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֡אמֶר כִּֽי־יָדַ֡עְתִּי אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂה֩ לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל רָעָ֗ה מִבְצְרֵיהֶ֞ם תְּשַׁלַּ֤ח בָּאֵשׁ֙ וּבַחֻֽרֵיהֶם֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תַּהֲרֹ֔ג וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ḥăzāʾēl*, why is my lord *bōkeh*? And *yōʾmer*, because *yādaʿtî* *ʾēt* what you will do to *bənê yiśrāʾēl* *rāʿâ*: *mibṣərêhem* you will send with *bāʾēš*, and *baḥûrêhem* with the *ḥereb* you will *tahărōg*, and *ʿōlələêhem* you will *təraṭṭēš*, and *hārōtêhem* you will *təbaqqēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*bōkeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - weeping", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children/people of Israel", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*mibṣərêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fortresses", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - with fire", "*baḥûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*tahărōg*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will kill", "*ʿōlələêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their infants", "*təraṭṭēš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will dash in pieces", "*hārōtêhem*": "adjective, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pregnant women", "*təbaqqēaʿ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will rip open" }, "variants": { "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/calamity/distress", "*mibṣərêhem*": "their fortresses/strongholds/fortified cities", "*tahărōg*": "kill/slay/murder", "*təraṭṭēš*": "dash in pieces/smash/crush", "*təbaqqēaʿ*": "rip open/split/tear apart" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 2 Kgs 13:8-9
    2 verses
    78%

    8{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.8", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוֹאָחָ֛ז וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yeter* *diḇrê* *Yəhô'āḥāz* and all-which *'āśâ* and *gəḇûrātô* are not-they *kətuḇîm* on-*sēp̄er* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for *malḵê* *Yiśrā'ēl*?", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/matters of", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'āśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*gəḇûrātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his might", "*kətuḇîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/matters of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/affairs", "*gəḇûrātô*": "his might/his power/his valor", "*sēp̄er* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals" } }

    9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yishkaḇ* *Yəhô'āḥāz* with-*'ăḇōtāyw* *wə*-*yiqbərûhû* in *Shōmərôn* *wə*-*yimlōk* *Yô'āsh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yishkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'ăḇōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqbərûhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkaḇ* with-*'ăḇōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 75%

    13{ "verseID": "2 Kings.7.13", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־*ההמון **הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* one of *ʿăbādāyw* and *wayyōʾmer*, And-let-them-*yiqḥû*-please five from-the-*sûsîm* the-*nišʾārîm* *ʾăšer* *nišʾărû*-in-her; behold-they like-all-*hămôn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *nišʾărû*-in-her, behold-they like-all-*hămôn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-*tāmmû*; and let-us-*nišlĕḥâ* and let-us-*nirʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them take", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the horses", "*nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišʾărû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they remained", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tāmmû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are consumed/finished", "*nišlĕḥâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us send", "*nirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us see" }, "variants": { "*nišʾărû*": "remained/were left", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance", "*tāmmû*": "consumed/finished/spent/exhausted", "*hinnām kĕḵol-hămôn*": "behold, they are like all the multitude (meaning they face the same fate as the rest of Israel)" } }

    14{ "verseID": "2 Kings.7.14", "source": "וַיִּקְח֕וּ שְׁנֵ֖י רֶ֣כֶב סוּסִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֧י מַחֲנֵֽה־אֲרָ֛ם לֵאמֹ֖ר לְכ֥וּ וּרְאֽוּ", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* two *reḵeb* *sûsîm*, and *wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* after *maḥănê*-*ʾărām* *lēmōr*, *lĕḵû* and *rĕʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*reḵeb*": "masculine singular construct - chariot(s) of", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lĕḵû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go!", "*rĕʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see!" }, "variants": { "*reḵeb sûsîm*": "chariot(s) of horses/horse-drawn chariot(s)", "*lĕḵû ûrĕʾû*": "go and see/go to see" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Kings.7.15", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ מְלֵאָ֤ה בְגָדִים֙ וְכֵלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֲרָ֖ם *בהחפזם **בְּחָפְזָ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַמֶּֽלֶךְ", "text": "And *wayyēlĕḵû* after-them unto-the-*Yardēn*, and-behold all-the-*dereḵ* *mĕlēʾâ* *bĕgādîm* and-*kēlîm* *ʾăšer*-*hišlîḵû* *ʾărām* in-*bĕḥopzām*; and *wayyāšubû* the-*malʾāḵîm* and *wayyaggîdû* to-the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlĕḵû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the way/road", "*mĕlēʾâ*": "adjective feminine singular - full", "*bĕgādîm*": "masculine plural noun - clothes/garments", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - vessels/articles/equipment", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hišlîḵû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they cast away", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*bĕḥopzām*": "noun masculine singular with prefixed preposition and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their haste/flight", "*wayyāšubû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*malʾāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the messengers", "*wayyaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥopzām*": "in their haste/in their panic/in their flight", "*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/envoys", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וַ֠יַּךְ אֶת־כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֧ים לְאַחְאָ֛ב בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן עַד־הִשְׁמִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶל־אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *šōmĕrôn* Samaria and *wayyak* *ʾet-kol-hannišʾārîm* *lĕʾaḥʾāb* *bĕšōmĕrôn* all those remaining to Ahab in Samaria *ʿad-hišmîdô* until *hišmîdô* he destroyed him *kidbār* *yhwh* according to word of YHWH *ʾăšer* *dibber* *ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû* which he spoke to Elijah.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote", "*ʾet-kol-hannišʾārîm*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - all those remaining", "*lĕʾaḥʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Ahab", "*bĕšōmĕrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria", "*ʿad-hišmîdô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - until destroying him", "*kidbār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Elijah" }, "variants": { "*wayyak*": "struck/smote/killed", "*hannišʾārîm*": "those remaining/those left/survivors", "*hišmîdô*": "destroyed him/annihilated him/exterminated him" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.18", "source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜ד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שְׁבַ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֨ת שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ שַׂר־צְבָא֛וֹ הִכָּ֖ה וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyānās* *ʾărām* from-before *mippənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyahărōg* *dāwid* from-*mēʾărām* seven *šəbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôt* *rekeb* and-forty *wəʾarbāʿîm* thousand *ʾelep* *pārāšîm* and *wəʾēt* *šôbak* *śar-ṣəbāʾô* *hikkāh* and *wayyāmāt* there *šām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyānās*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he fled", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram", "*mippənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - from before", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he killed", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*mēʾărām*": "preposition with proper name - from Aram", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundred", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular - chariots", "*wəʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction with cardinal number - and forty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*šôbak*": "proper name - Shobach", "*śar-ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - commander of his army", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he died", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariot soldiers", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry" } }

  • 72%

    23{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃", "text": "And-*yehi* at-*tequfat* the-*shanah* *ʿalah* upon-him *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*yavoʾu* to-*Yehudah* and-*Yerushalayim* and-*yashhitu* *ʾet*-all-*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam* and-all-*shelalam* *shilehu* to-*melekh* *Darmeseq*", "grammar": { "*yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*tequfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - turn/cycle of", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up", "*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*yavoʾu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yashhitu*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they destroyed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sarey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*shelalam*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their spoil", "*shilehu*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they sent", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Darmeseq*": "proper name - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*tequfat* the-*shanah*": "at the turn of the year/in the spring/at the end of the year", "*ʿalah* upon-him": "came up against him/attacked him", "*yashhitu*": "destroyed/killed/eliminated", "*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam*": "leaders of the people from among the people/all the leaders among the population" } }

    24{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.24", "source": "כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃", "text": "For in-*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim* *baʾu* *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*YHWH* *natan* in-their-hand *hayil* to-*rov* very for *ʿazevu* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾElohey* *ʾavoteyhem* and-*ʾet*-*Yoʾash* *ʿasu* *shefatim*", "grammar": { "*mitsʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - small number/few", "*ʾanashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*baʾu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*hayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*rov*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*ʿazevu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they forsook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾElohey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾavoteyhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name - Joash", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they executed", "*shefatim*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim*": "few men/small company/limited numbers", "*hayil* to-*rov*": "large army/great force/much strength", "*ʿasu* *shefatim*": "executed judgments/inflicted punishment/carried out sentences" } }

  • 2 Kgs 7:5-7
    3 verses
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "2 Kings.7.5", "source": "וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף לָב֖וֹא אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ עַד־קְצֵה֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם אִֽישׁ", "text": "And *wayyāqûmû* in-the-*nešep* *lābôʾ* to *maḥănê* *ʾărām*, and *wayyābōʾû* unto *qĕṣê* *maḥănê* *ʾărām*, and-behold *ʾên*-there *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqûmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they arose", "*nešep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the twilight/dawn", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to enter/come", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*qĕṣê*": "masculine singular construct - edge/outskirts of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone" }, "variants": { "*nešep*": "twilight/dusk/dawn", "*qĕṣê*": "edge/extremity/outskirts" } }

    6{ "verseID": "2 Kings.7.6", "source": "וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ", "text": "And *ʾădōnāy* *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet*-*maḥănê* *ʾărām* *qôl* *reḵeb*, *qôl* *sûs*, *qôl* *ḥayil* *gādôl*; and *wayyōʾmĕrû* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*, Behold, *śāḵar*-against-us *meleḵ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*malḵê* the-*Ḥittîm* and-*ʾet*-*malḵê* *Miṣrayim* *lābôʾ* against-us.", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine name/Lord with 1st plural suffix - my Lord/the Lord", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to hear/made hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*reḵeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*śāḵar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has hired", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Hittites", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to come" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "the Lord/my Lord (referring to God)", "*ḥayil*": "army/military force/strength", "*śāḵar*": "hired/paid/contracted" } }

    7{ "verseID": "2 Kings.7.7", "source": "וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֶת־סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־הִ֑יא וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אֶל־נַפְשָֽׁם", "text": "And *wayyāqûmû* and *wayyānûsû* in-the-*nešep*, and *wayyaʿazbû* *ʾet*-*ʾohŏlêhem* and-*ʾet*-*sûsêhem* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămōrêhem*, the-*maḥăneh* as-*ʾăšer*-it, and *wayyānusû* for *napšām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqûmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they arose", "*wayyānûsû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fled", "*nešep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the twilight/dawn", "*wayyaʿazbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they left/abandoned", "*ʾohŏlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*sûsêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their horses", "*ḥămōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their donkeys", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as/which", "*wayyānusû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fled", "*napšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life/soul" }, "variants": { "*nešep*": "twilight/dusk/dawn", "*wayyānusû ʾel-napšām*": "they fled for their lives/they fled to save themselves" } }

  • 72%

    11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.11", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד", "text": "*wayyak* *Yēhûʾ* all-the-*nišʾārîm* to-*bêt*-*ʾAḥʾāb* in-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, and-all-*gədōlāyw* and-*məyuddāʿāyw* and-*kōhănāyw*, until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*gədōlāyw*": "masculine plural adjective + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his great ones", "*məyuddāʿāyw*": "pual participle masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his acquaintances/close friends", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left remaining", "*śārîd*": "masculine singular noun - survivor" }, "variants": { "*wayyak*": "struck down/killed/slaughtered", "*gədōlāyw*": "his great ones/his officials/his nobles", "*məyuddāʿāyw*": "his close friends/his acquaintances/his intimates", "*kōhănāyw*": "his priests/his ministers" } }

    12{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.12", "source": "וַיָּ֙קָם֙ וַיָּבֹ֔א וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמְר֑וֹן ה֛וּא בֵּֽית־עֵ֥קֶד הָרֹעִ֖ים בַּדָּֽרֶךְ", "text": "*wayyāqom* *wayyābōʾ* *wayyēlek* *Šōmərôn*. He *bêt*-*ʿēqed* the-*rōʿîm* in-the-*derek*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿēqed*": "masculine singular noun - binding/gathering", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - shepherds", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the way/road" }, "variants": { "*bêt-ʿēqed hārōʿîm*": "house of binding of the shepherds/shepherds' meeting house/sheepshearers' house" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם־בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר־לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* against-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyiḇqāʿûhā* and-*wayyišbû* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*hārĕḵûš* the-*hannimṣāʾ* to-*bêṯ*-the-*meleḵ* and-also-*bānāyw* and-*nāšāyw* and-not *nišʾar*-to-him *bēn* except-*Yĕhôʾāḥāz* *qĕṭōn* *bānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they went up", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they broke into it", "*wayyišbû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they took captive", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārĕḵûš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the property", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the being found", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives", "*nišʾar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was left", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*Yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoahaz", "*qĕṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - youngest of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "went up/came up/invaded", "*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "broke into it/split it open/invaded it", "*wayyišbû*": "took captive/carried away/captured", "*hārĕḵûš*": "the property/possessions/wealth", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "that was found/that existed/that was present", "*nišʾar*": "was left/remained", "*qĕṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/least" } }

  • 70%

    22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.22", "source": "וַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם לָחַ֖ץ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י יְהוֹאָחָֽז׃", "text": "And *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek* *'Ărām* *lāḥaṣ* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* all *yəmê* *Yəhô'āḥāz*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*lāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz" }, "variants": { "*lāḥaṣ*": "oppressed/afflicted/put pressure on", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/reign" } }

    23{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.23", "source": "וַיָּחָן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם וַֽיְרַחֲמֵם֙ וַיִּ֣פֶן אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם לְמַ֣עַן בְּרִית֔וֹ אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֖ם יִצְחָ֣ק וְיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ הַשְׁחִיתָ֔ם וְלֹֽא־הִשְׁלִיכָ֥ם מֵֽעַל־פָּנָ֖יו עַד־עָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāḥān* *YHWH* them *wə*-*yəraḥămēm* *wə*-*yip̄en* to them for sake of *bərîtô* *'et*-*'Aḇrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and *Ya'ăqōḇ* and not *'āḇâ* *hashḥîtām* and not-*hishlîḵām* from on-*pānāyw* until-*'āttâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāḥān*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he was gracious", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yəraḥămēm*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he had compassion on them", "*yip̄en*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned", "*bərîtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*'Aḇrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper name - Isaac", "*Ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob", "*'āḇâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was willing", "*hashḥîtām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*hishlîḵām*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he cast them", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*'āttâ*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*yāḥān*": "was gracious/showed favor", "*yəraḥămēm*": "had compassion/showed mercy", "*bərîtô*": "his covenant/his agreement", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד דָּוִ֜ד מִמֶּ֗נּוּ אֶ֤לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵאוֹת֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyilkōd* *Dāwid* from him *ʾelef* and seven-hundred *pārāšîm* and twenty thousand *ʾîš* *raglî* and *wayəʿaqqēr* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-the *rekeb* and *wayyôtēr* from him hundred *rākeb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyilkōd*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *lākad* - and he captured", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*ʾelef*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*ušəbaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty", "*ʾelef*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men", "*raglî*": "adjective, masculine singular - foot (soldiers)", "*wayəʿaqqēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he hamstrung", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot(s)", "*wayyôtēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *yātar* - and he left/reserved", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from them", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - hundred", "*rākeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry/chariot corps", "*raglî*": "foot-soldier/infantry", "*wayəʿaqqēr*": "hamstrung/disabled/crippled/cut the hamstrings of", "*wayyôtēr*": "left over/spared/reserved" } }

  • 70%

    20{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.20", "source": "וַיַּכּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֔וֹ וַיָּנֻ֣סוּ אֲרָ֔ם וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמָּלֵ֗ט בֶּן־הֲדַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם עַל־ס֖וּס וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wayyakkû* [they struck] *ʾîš* [each man] *ʾîšô* [his man], and *wayyānusû* [they fled], *ʾărām* [Aram/Syria], and *wayyirdᵊp̄ēm* [pursued them] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel]; and *wayyimmālēṭ* [escaped] *ben-hăḏaḏ* [Ben-Hadad] *meleḵ* [king of] *ʾărām* [Aram/Syria] on *sûs* [horse] and *p̄ārāšîm* [horsemen].", "grammar": { "*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they struck/smote", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*ʾîšô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his man/his opponent", "*wayyānusû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they fled", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*wayyirdᵊp̄ēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he pursued them", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyimmālēṭ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he escaped", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper name - Ben-Hadad (son of Hadad)", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen/cavalry" }, "variants": { "*wayyakkû*": "struck/smote/hit/attacked", "*ʾîš ʾîšô*": "each man his opponent/every man his opposite/man to man", "*wayyimmālēṭ*": "escaped/fled/slipped away", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted riders" } }

    21{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַסּ֖וּס וְאֶת־הָרָ֑כֶב וְהִכָּ֥ה בַאֲרָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* [went out] *meleḵ* [king of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], and *wayyaḵ* [he struck] the *hassûs* [horses] and the *hārāḵeḇ* [chariots]; and *wᵊhikkâ* [he struck] *baʾărām* [in Aram/Syria] *makkâ* [a striking] *gᵊḏôlâ* [great].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyaḵ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*hassûs*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the horse(s)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chariot(s)", "*wᵊhikkâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*baʾărām*": "preposition + proper name - in Aram/Syria", "*makkâ*": "feminine singular noun - striking/blow/slaughter", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large" }, "variants": { "*hassûs*": "the horse/horses (collective singular)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "the chariot(s)/chariotry (collective singular)", "*makkâ gᵊḏôlâ*": "great blow/slaughter/defeat/destruction" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ תִּפְשׂ֣וּם חַיִּ֔ים וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיִּשְׁחָט֞וּם אֶל־בּ֣וֹר בֵּֽית־עֵ֗קֶד אַרְבָּעִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ מֵהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* take *tipsûm* them *ḥayyîm* alive, and *wayyitpesûm* *ḥayyîm* alive, and *wayyišḥāṭûm* them at *ʾel-bôr* *bêt-ʿēqed* pit of Beth-eked, *ʾarbāʿîm ûšnayim* forty and two *ʾîš* men, and not *hišʾîr* left *ʾîš* man from them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tipsûm*": "Qal imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - seize/take them", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural absolute - alive/living", "*wayyitpesûm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they seized them", "*wayyišḥāṭûm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they slaughtered them", "*ʾel-bôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to/at the pit/cistern of", "*bêt-ʿēqed*": "noun compound - house of binding/gathering", "*ʾarbāʿîm ûšnayim*": "cardinal numbers - forty and two", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each one", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/spared", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/anyone" }, "variants": { "*tipsûm*": "seize/capture/take", "*ḥayyîm*": "alive/living/life", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*bêt-ʿēqed*": "house of binding/house of sheep-shearing/gathering place", "*hišʾîr*": "left/spared/remained" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.5", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ בְּיַ֣ד מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָם֒ וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ב֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ שִׁבְיָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק וְ֠גַם בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִתָּ֔ן וַיַּךְ־בּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *bəyad* *melek* *ʾărām* *wayyakkû*-*ḇô* *wayyishbû* *mimmennû* *shiḇyāh* *gədôlāh* *wayyāḇîʾû* *Darmeśeq* *wəgam* *bəyad*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾêl* *nittān* *wayyak*-*bô* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*bəyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wayyakkû*-*ḇô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they struck against him", "*wayyishbû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they took captive", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*shiḇyāh*": "feminine singular noun - captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they brought", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*bəyad*-*melek*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine singular construct - in hand of king of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittān*": "3rd masculine singular niphal perfect - he was given", "*wayyak*-*bô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck against him", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/wound/defeat/slaughter", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*shiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*makkāh*": "blow/wound/defeat/slaughter" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ דָּוִ֨יד מִמֶּ֜נּוּ אֶ֣לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב", "text": "*wə-yilkōd* *Dāwid* from-him *ʾelef* *rekeb* and *šibʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *pārāšîm* and twenty *ʾelef* *ʾîš* *raglî* and *wə-yəʿaqqēr* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*hā-rekeb* and *wə-yôtēr* from-him hundred *rākeb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*rekeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*wə-šibʿat*": "conjunction + number feminine construct - and seven of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + number - and twenty", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men of", "*raglî*": "adjective masculine singular - foot (soldiers)", "*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3ms - and he hamstrung", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-hā-rekeb*": "noun + definite article + noun - all the chariots", "*wə-yôtēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he left/reserved", "*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from them", "*mēʾâ*": "number - hundred", "*rākeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)" }, "variants": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "and he captured/seized/took", "*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot riders", "*raglî*": "foot soldier/infantry", "*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "and he hamstrung/disabled/cut the hamstrings", "*wə-yôtēr*": "and he left/kept/reserved" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.30", "source": "וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֡ם צִוָּה֩ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֤כֶב אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֚א תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ אֶת־הַקָּטֹ֖ן אֶת־הַגָּד֑וֹל כִּ֛י אִֽם־אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַדּֽוֹ", "text": "*û-melek ʾĂrām ṣiwwāh ʾet-śārê hā-rekeb ʾăšer-lô lēʾmōr lōʾ tillāḥămû ʾet-ha-qāṭōn ʾet-ha-gādôl kî ʾim-ʾet-melek Yiśrāʾēl ləbaddô*", "grammar": { "*û-melek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun construct - and king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "masculine plural noun construct - commanders of", "*hā-rekeb*": "definite article + masculine singular collective noun - the chariots", "*ʾăšer-lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which to him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lōʾ tillāḥămû*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall not fight", "*ʾet-ha-qāṭōn*": "direct object marker + definite article + adjective masculine singular - with the small", "*ʾet-ha-gādôl*": "direct object marker + definite article + adjective masculine singular - with the great", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - but rather", "*ʾet-melek Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun construct + proper noun - with the king of Israel", "*ləbaddô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by himself" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/chiefs/officials", "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariot force/chariotry", "*tillāḥămû*": "you shall fight/do battle/wage war", "*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/young", "*gādôl*": "great/important/elder" } }

  • 2 Kgs 13:1-3
    3 verses
    69%

    1{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז בֶּן־יֵה֤וּא עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *shānâ* twenty and three *shānâ* to *Yô'āsh* son of *'Ăḥazyāhû* *melek* *Yəhûdâ* *mālak* *Yəhô'āḥāz* son of *Yēhû'* over *Yiśrā'ēl* in *Shōmərôn* seventeen *shānâ*.", "grammar": { "*shānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name", "*'Ăḥazyāhû*": "proper name", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*Yēhû'*": "proper name - Jehu", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/sovereign" } }

    2{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַ֠יֵּלֶךְ אַחַ֨ר חַטֹּ֜את יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא־סָ֥ר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə*-*ya'aś* *hāra'* in *'ênê* *YHWH* *wə*-*yēlek* after *ḥaṭṭō't* *Yārāḇə'ām* son of *Nəḇāṭ* which *heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* not *sār* from-*nâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'aś*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/practiced", "*hāra'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*'ênê*": "construct plural of *'ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked/followed", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sār*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*nâ*": "3rd feminine singular suffix - it/them (referring to sins)" }, "variants": { "*hāra'*": "the evil/the wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray" } }

    3{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.3", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּן־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiḥar*-*'ap̄* *YHWH* against *Yiśrā'ēl* *wə*-*yittənēm* into *yad* *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek*-*'Ărām* and into *yad* *Ben*-*Hădad* son of *Ḥăzā'ēl* all-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yiḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned/kindled", "*'ap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yittənēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*Ben*-*Hădad*": "proper name - Ben-hadad", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar*-*'ap̄*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/the time/continuously" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.31", "source": "וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֡ם צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הָרֶ֨כֶב אֲשֶׁר־ל֜וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֚א תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ אֶת־קָטֹ֖ן וְאֶת־גָּד֑וֹל כִּ֛י אִֽם־אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *melek* of *ʾărām* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-*śārê* *hārekeb* which-to-him thirty and-two *lēʾmōr*, not *tillāḥămû* *ʾet*-*qāṭōn* and-*ʾet*-*gādôl* but *ʾet*-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* alone.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, Syria/Aram", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded/ordered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fight", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large/old", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/princes/officials", "*hārekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/chariot force", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with these words", "*tillāḥămû*": "fight/wage war/engage in battle" } }

  • 2 Kgs 13:5-6
    2 verses
    69%

    5{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־אֲרָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם כִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yittēn* *YHWH* to *Yiśrā'ēl* *môshîa'* *wə*-*yēṣə'û* from under *yad*-*'Ărām* *wə*-*yēshəḇû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in *'ohŏlêhem* as *titmôl* *shilshôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*môshîa'*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*yēṣə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they went out/came out", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*yēshəḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they dwelt/lived/remained", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*'ohŏlêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*titmôl*": "adverb - yesterday", "*shilshôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday" }, "variants": { "*môshîa'*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*titmôl* *shilshôm*": "formerly/previously/as before" } }

    6{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.6", "source": "אַ֠ךְ לֹֽא־סָ֜רוּ מֵחַטֹּ֧אות בֵּית־יָרָבְעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣הּ הָלָ֑ךְ וְגַם֙ הָאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה עָמְדָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*'ak* not-*sārû* from *ḥaṭṭō'wt* *bêt*-*Yārāḇə'ām* which-*heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in her *hālāk* and also *hā'ăshērâ* *'āmədâ* in *Shōmərôn*.", "grammar": { "*'ak*": "adverb - however/nevertheless/yet", "*sārû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭō'wt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*hā'ăshērâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Asherah (pole/image)", "*'āmədâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she/it stood/remained", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*'ak*": "however/nevertheless/only", "*ḥaṭṭō'wt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray", "*hā'ăshērâ*": "the Asherah pole/sacred pole/cult object" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.18", "source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜יד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וְאֵ֛ת שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wə-yānās ʾĂrām* from-before *Yiśrāʾēl*, *wə-yahărōg Dāwîd* from-*ʾĂrām šibʿat ʾălāpîm rekeb wə-ʾarbāʿîm ʾelep ʾîš raglî*, and *ʾēt Šôpak śar-ha-ṣābāʾ hēmît*", "grammar": { "*wə-yānās*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he/it fled", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yahărōg*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he killed", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariots", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + number - and forty", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men", "*raglî*": "adjective, masculine singular - on foot/infantry", "*Šôpak*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shophach", "*śar-ha-ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - commander of the army", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*yānās*": "fled/ran away/retreated", "*yahărōg*": "he killed/slew/put to death", "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariotry/chariot soldiers", "*raglî*": "on foot/infantry/foot soldiers", "*hēmît*": "he killed/put to death/executed" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "2 Kings.24.14", "source": "וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל *עשרה **עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hiḡlāh* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yərûšālaim* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*haśśārîm* and-*ʾēṯ* all-*gibbôrê* *haḥayil* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *gôleh* and-all-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* not *nišʾar* except *dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hiḡlāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haśśārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty men of", "*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor", "*ʿăśereṯ*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*gôleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - exile/captive", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith/locksmith", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained", "*dallaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - poorest of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*hiḡlāh*": "carried into exile/deported/removed", "*haśśārîm*": "the officials/princes/nobles", "*gibbôrê* *haḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/soldiers", "*gôleh*": "exile/captive/deportation", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith", "*dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*": "poorest of the people of the land/lowest classes" } }

  • 69%

    15{ "verseID": "2 Kings.9.15", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם־יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל־יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃", "text": "And *šûḇ* *Yəhôrām* the *meleḵ* to *rāp̄āʾ* in *Yizrəʿeʾl* from the *makkîm* which *nāḵāh* him *ʾĂrammîm* in his *lāḥam* with *Ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ* *ʾĂrām*; and *ʾāmar* *Yēhûʾ*, If there is your *nep̄eš*, let not *yāṣāʾ* a *pālîṭ* from the *ʿîr* to *hālaḵ* to *nāg̱aḏ* in *Yizrəʿeʾl*.", "grammar": { "*šûḇ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - returned/had returned", "*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to be healed/to heal himself", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*makkîm*": "noun mp - wounds/strikes", "*nāḵāh*": "hiphil imperfect 3mp with 3ms suffix - they had struck him", "*ʾĂrammîm*": "proper noun mp - Arameans/Syrians", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his fighting", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and said", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*nep̄eš*": "noun fs with 2mp suffix - your soul/will/desire", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3ms jussive - let go out", "*pālîṭ*": "noun ms - fugitive/escapee", "*ʿîr*": "noun fs with definite article - the city", "*hālaḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - to go", "*nāg̱aḏ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to tell/report", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ*": "return/turn back/restore", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "heal/be healed/cure", "*makkîm*": "wounds/blows/strikes", "*nāḵāh*": "strike/hit/wound", "*lāḥam*": "fight/do battle", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/desire/will/mind", "*pālîṭ*": "escapee/fugitive/survivor", "*nāg̱aḏ*": "tell/report/announce/declare" } }

    16{ "verseID": "2 Kings.9.16", "source": "וַיִּרְכַּ֤ב יֵהוּא֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יִזְרְעֶ֔אלָה כִּ֥י יוֹרָ֖ם שֹׁכֵ֣ב שָׁ֑מָּה וֽ͏ַאֲחַזְיָה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה יָרַ֖ד לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃", "text": "And *rāḵaḇ* *Yēhûʾ* and *hālaḵ* to *Yizrəʿeʾl*, for *Yôrām* was *šāḵaḇ* there, and *ʾĂḥazyāh* *meleḵ* *Yəhûḏāh* had *yāraḏ* to *rāʾāh* *Yôrām*.", "grammar": { "*rāḵaḇ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he rode", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*hālaḵ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he went", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun with directional he - to Jezreel", "*Yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram", "*šāḵaḇ*": "qal participle ms - lying down", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect 3ms - had come down", "*rāʾāh*": "qal infinitive construct - to see" }, "variants": { "*rāḵaḇ*": "ride/mount", "*hālaḵ*": "go/walk/proceed", "*šāḵaḇ*": "lie down/recline/rest", "*yāraḏ*": "go down/descend/come down", "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/perceive/visit" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "2Kings.12.18", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֗ה חֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם עַל־גַּ֖ת וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֑הּ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם חֲזָאֵל֙ פָּנָ֔יו לַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ʾāz yaʿăleh Ḥăzāʾēl melek ʾărām wayyillāḥem ʿal-Gaṯ wayyilkəḏāh wayyāśem Ḥăzāʾēl pānāw laʿălôṯ ʿal-Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he went up", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek ʾărām*": "construct + proper name - king of Aram/Syria", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought", "*ʿal-Gaṯ*": "preposition + proper name - against Gath", "*wayyilkəḏāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he set", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his face", "*laʿălôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go up", "*ʿal-Yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - against Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem pānāw*": "set his face/determined/resolved" } }

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    29{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.29", "source": "‫וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ אֵ֦לֶּה נֹֽכַח־אֵ֖לֶּה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַתִּקְרַב֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־אֲרָ֛ם מֵאָה־אֶ֥לֶף רַגְלִ֖י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃‬", "text": "*wə-yaḥănû* these *nōkaḥ*-these *šiḇʿaṯ yāmîm* and-*wayəhî* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇîʿî* and-*tiqqəraḇ* the-*milḥāmâ* and-*wayyakkû bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărām* *mēʾâ-ʾeleṗ raḡlî* in-*yôm ʾeḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥănû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they encamped", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite, facing", "*šiḇʿaṯ yāmîm*": "construct state + plural noun - seven days", "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it came to pass", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal adjective - seventh", "*tiqqəraḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and approached/joined", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*wayyakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of *nākâ* - and they struck", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - sons of Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*mēʾâ-ʾeleṗ*": "cardinal number - hundred thousand", "*raḡlî*": "masculine singular noun - foot soldier", "*yôm ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine noun + cardinal number - one day" }, "variants": { "*yaḥănû*": "encamped, camped, pitched", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite, facing, in front of", "*wayəhî*": "it happened, it came to pass, it occurred", "*tiqqəraḇ*": "approached, drew near, joined", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle, war, fighting", "*wayyakkû*": "struck, hit, defeated, killed", "*ʾărām*": "Aram, Syria", "*raḡlî*": "foot soldier, infantry" } }

    30{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.30", "source": "‫וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים ׀ אֲפֵקָה֮ אֶל־הָעִיר֒ וַתִּפֹּל֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה עַל־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים וּבֶן־הֲדַ֣ד נָ֔ס וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעִ֖יר חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר׃ ס‬", "text": "*wayyānusû* the-*nôṯārîm* *ʾăpēqâ* to-the-*ʿîr* and-*tippōl* the-*ḥômâ* upon-*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ ʾîš* the-*nôṯārîm* and-*ben-hăḏaḏ nās* and-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-the-*ʿîr ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*", "grammar": { "*wayyānusû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they fled", "*nôṯārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Aphek", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*tippōl*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it fell", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ*": "cardinal numbers - twenty and seven thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper noun - Ben-Hadad", "*nās*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber in chamber - idiom" }, "variants": { "*wayyānusû*": "fled, escaped, ran away", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones, survivors, those left", "*tippōl*": "fell, collapsed, came down", "*ḥômâ*": "wall, fortification", "*nās*": "fled, ran away, escaped", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came, entered, went into", "*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber within chamber, inner room, room to room" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.7.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ אֶל־שֹׁעֵ֣ר הָעִיר֒ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֚אנוּ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֛ם אִ֖ישׁ וְק֣וֹל אָדָ֑ם כִּ֣י אִם־הַסּ֤וּס אָסוּר֙ וְהַחֲמ֣וֹר אָס֔וּר וְאֹהָלִ֖ים כַּאֲשֶׁר־הֵֽמָּה", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* and *wayyiqrĕʾû* to *šōʿēr* the-*ʿîr*, and *wayyaggîdû* to-them *lēmōr*, We-came to *maḥănê* *ʾărām*, and-behold *ʾên*-there *ʾîš* and-*qôl* *ʾādām*; but only the-*sûs* *ʾāsûr* and-the-*ḥămôr* *ʾāsûr*, and-*ʾōhālîm* as-*ʾăšer*-they.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šōʿēr*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - gatekeeper of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wayyaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*ʾāsûr*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - tied/tethered", "*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the donkey", "*ʾōhālîm*": "masculine plural noun - tents", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as/which" }, "variants": { "*šōʿēr*": "gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter", "*ʾāsûr*": "tied/tethered/bound", "*ʾōhālîm kaʾăšer-hēmmâ*": "tents as they were/tents just as they were" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.25", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה תִֽמְנֶה־לְךָ֣ ׀ חַ֡יִל כַּחַיִל֩ הַנֹּפֵ֨ל מֵאוֹתָ֜ךְ וְס֣וּס כַּסּ֣וּס ׀ וְרֶ֣כֶב כָּרֶ֗כֶב וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹר אִם־לֹ֥א נֶחֱזַ֖ק מֵהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע לְקֹלָ֖ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ כֵּֽן׃ פ", "text": "And *wᵊʾattâ* [you] *ṯimneh-lᵊḵā* [number for yourself] *ḥayil* [an army] like the *kaḥayil* [army] *hannōp̄ēl* [that fell] from *mēʾôṯāḵ* [you], and *wᵊsûs* [horse] like the *kassûs* [horse], and *wᵊreḵeḇ* [chariot] like the *kāreḵeḇ* [chariot], and *wᵊnillāḥămâ* [we will fight] with them *ʾôṯām* in *bammîšôr* [the plain], if *ʾim-lōʾ* [not] *neḥĕzaq* [we will be stronger] than *mēhem* [them]; and *wayyišmaʿ* [he listened] to *lᵊqôlām* [their voice], and *wayyaʿaś* [he did] *kēn* [so].", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾattâ*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - and you", "*ṯimneh-lᵊḵā*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - count/number for yourself", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*kaḥayil*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the army", "*hannōp̄ēl*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - that fell/was lost", "*mēʾôṯāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from you", "*wᵊsûs*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and horse", "*kassûs*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the horse", "*wᵊreḵeḇ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chariot", "*kāreḵeḇ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the chariot", "*wᵊnillāḥămâ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - and let us fight", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*bammîšôr*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the plain", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - if not", "*neḥĕzaq*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will be stronger", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - than them", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he listened", "*lᵊqôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their voice", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus" }, "variants": { "*ṯimneh-lᵊḵā*": "count for yourself/muster for yourself/recruit for yourself", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/troops/military power", "*hannōp̄ēl*": "that fell/that was lost/that was destroyed", "*wᵊnillāḥămâ*": "let us fight/we will fight/we shall battle" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.11", "source": "וַיַּֽעַשֶֽׂ‪[m]‬ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מִכָּל־חַטֹּ֞אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֥הּ הָלָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ya'aśeh* *hāra'* in *'ênê* *YHWH* not *sār* from all-*ḥaṭṭō't* *Yārāḇə'ām* son of *Nəḇāṭ* which-*heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in them *hālāk*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'aśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/practiced", "*hāra'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*'ênê*": "construct plural of *'ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*sār*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked" }, "variants": { "*hāra'*": "the evil/the wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray" } }

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    17{ "verseID": "1_Kings.19.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה הַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב חֲזָאֵ֖ל יָמִ֣ית יֵה֑וּא וְהַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב יֵה֖וּא יָמִ֥ית אֱלִישָֽׁע׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ* the one *hannimlāṭ* from *ḥereḇ* *Ḥăzāʾēl* *yāmît* *Yēhûʾ* and the one *hannimlāṭ* from *ḥereḇ* *Yēhûʾ* *yāmît* *ʾĔlîšāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hannimlāṭ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular + definite article - the one escaping", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun feminine singular construct - sword of", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will kill", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha" }, "variants": { "*hannimlāṭ*": "the one escaping/the one who flees/whoever escapes", "*yāmît*": "will kill/shall put to death" } }

    18{ "verseID": "1_Kings.19.18", "source": "וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל־הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־כָֽרְעוּ֙ לַבַּ֔עַל וְכָ֨ל־הַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־נָשַׁ֖ק לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhišʾartî* in *Yiśrāʾēl* seven *ʾălāpîm* all the *birkaym* which not *kārəʿû* to the *Baʿal* and all the *peh* which not *nāšaq* to him.", "grammar": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will leave/reserve", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*birkaym*": "noun feminine dual + definite article - the knees", "*kārəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have bowed", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun + definite article - the Baal", "*peh*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the mouth", "*nāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has kissed" }, "variants": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "I will leave/I have reserved/I will preserve", "*kol-habbirkaym ʾăšer lōʾ-kārʿû labbaʿal*": "all the knees that have not bowed to Baal", "*kol-happeh ʾăšer lōʾ-nāšaq lô*": "every mouth that has not kissed him" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם עִקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* as-*ʾāmar*-to-him *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *ʿiqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *śārap̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/spoke", "*lô*": "preposition ל + 3ms suffix - to him", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*ʿiqqēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - he hamstrung", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he performed/and he carried out", "*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/he spoke/he commanded", "*ʿiqqēr*": "he hamstrung/he crippled/he cut the tendons of", "*śārap̄*": "he burned/he consumed with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "2 Kings.9.27", "source": "וַאֲחַזְיָ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ רָאָ֔ה וַיָּ֕נָס דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַגָּ֑ן וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף אַחֲרָ֜יו יֵה֗וּא וַ֠יֹּאמֶר גַּם־אֹת֞וֹ הַכֻּ֣הוּ אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה בְּמַֽעֲלֵה־גוּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽת־יִבְלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥נָס מְגִדּ֖וֹ וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *ʾĂḥazyāh* *melek-yĕhûdāh* *rāʾāh* and *yānās* *derek* *bêt* the *gān*; and *yirdōp* after him *Yēhûʾ* and *yōʾmer* also him *hakkuhû* unto the *merkābāh* at *maʿălēh-gûr* which [is] at *Yiblĕʿām*, and *yānās* [to] *Mĕgiddô* and *yāmāt* there.", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*melek-yĕhûdāh*": "construct chain - king of Judah", "*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/perceived", "*yānās*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - way/direction of", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*gān*": "common noun, masculine singular - garden", "*yirdōp*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - pursued", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*hakkuhû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - strike him", "*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - chariot", "*maʿălēh-gûr*": "construct chain - ascent of Gur", "*Yiblĕʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam (place name)", "*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo (place name)", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - died" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*yānās*": "fled/escaped", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling of", "*gān*": "garden/enclosure", "*hakkuhû*": "strike him/smite him/kill him", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war vehicle" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.5", "source": "גַּ֣ם בַּעֲצָתָם֮ הָלַךְ֒ וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֨ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֜ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עַל־חֲזָאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמ֣וֹת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ הָֽרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃", "text": "Also in-*ʿăṣātām* *hālaḵ*, and *wayyēleḵ* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*milḥāmāh* against-*ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* in-*rāmōt* *gilʿād*; and *wayyakkū* *hārammīm* *ʾet*-*yōrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăṣātām*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their counsel'", "*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he went'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Israel'", "*milḥāmāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'battle/war'", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'", "*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'", "*rāmōt*": "Proper noun - 'Ramoth'", "*gilʿād*": "Proper noun - 'Gilead'", "*wayyakkū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they struck/wounded'", "*hārammīm*": "Noun/gentilic masculine plural with definite article - 'the Ramites/Arameans'", "*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣātām*": "their counsel/their advice", "*ʾet*": "with/against/alongside [direct object marker or preposition]", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*hārammīm*": "the Arameans/Syrians/archers" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אֵלָיו֙ בֶּן־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כֹּֽה־יַעֲשׂ֥וּן לִ֛י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֑פוּ אִם־יִשְׂפֹּק֙ עֲפַ֣ר שֹׁמְר֔וֹן לִשְׁעָלִ֕ים לְכָל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלָֽי", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* to-him *Ben-Hadad* and *yōʾmer*, \"Thus-*yaʿăśûn* to-me *ʾĕlōhîm* and-thus *yôsipû*, if-*yiśpōq* *ʿăpar* *Šōmerôn* for-*šəʿālîm* for-all-the-*ʿām* who in-*raglāy*\"", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'sent'", "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*yaʿăśûn*": "verb, qal imperfect paragogic nun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'may they do'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - 'gods/God'", "*yôsipû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'may they add'", "*yiśpōq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it suffices'", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - 'dust of'", "*Šōmerôn*": "proper noun - 'Samaria'", "*šəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - 'handfuls'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the people'", "*raglāy*": "noun, feminine, dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśûn*": "may they do/perform/execute", "*yôsipû*": "may they add/increase/do again", "*yiśpōq*": "it suffices/is enough/is sufficient for", "*šəʿālîm*": "handfuls/hollow of hands", "*raglāy*": "my feet (idiomatic for 'my followers')" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.10.26", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנְחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Wa-yeʾesof* *Shelomoh* *rekev* and *parashim*; *wa-yehi*-to him *elef* and *arbaʿ*-*meʾot* *rekev*, and *sheneyim*-*ʿasar* *elef* *parashim*; *wa-yanḥem* in *ʿarei* the *rekev* and with-the *melek* in *Yerushalayim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yeʾesof*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*rekev*": "noun, masculine, singular - chariot(s)", "*parashim*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*wa-yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*elef*": "number - thousand", "*arbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*sheneyim*": "number, masculine - two", "*ʿasar*": "number - ten", "*wa-yanḥem*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he stationed them", "*ʿarei*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yeʾesof*": "gathered/collected/amassed", "*rekev*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*yanḥem*": "stationed them/placed them/distributed them" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "2 Kings.14.13", "source": "וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ תָּפַ֛שׂ יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ בְּחוֹמַ֨ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם בְּשַׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנָּ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾēth* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *ben*-*yəhôʾāsh* *ben*-*ʾăḥazyāhû* *tāpaś* *yəhôʾāsh* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* *bə*-*bêth* *shāmesh* *wa*-*yābōʾ* *yərûshālaim* *wa*-*yiprōṣ* *bə*-*ḥômath* *yərûshālaim* *bə*-*shaʿar* *ʾeprayim* *ʿad*-*shaʿar* *ha*-*pinnāh* *ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôth* *ʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*tāpaś*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seized", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêth*": "construct masculine singular - house/place of", "*shāmesh*": "proper noun - Shemesh/Beth Shemesh", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yābōʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he came", "*yərûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiprōṣ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he broke down", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ḥômath*": "construct feminine singular - wall of", "*yərûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bə*": "preposition - at", "*shaʿar*": "construct masculine singular - gate of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/until", "*shaʿar*": "construct masculine singular - gate of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*pinnāh*": "feminine singular - corner", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôth*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*tāpaś*": "seized/captured/took prisoner", "*yiprōṣ*": "broke down/tore down/made a breach in", "*shaʿar ha-pinnāh*": "corner gate/angle gate" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.13", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ יוֹאָ֗ב וְהָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֔וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בּֽ͏ַאֲרָ֑ם וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiggaš* *yôʾāb* and-the-people *wəhāʿām* who *ʾăšer* with-him *ʿimmô* to-the-battle *lammilḥāmāh* against-*baʾărām* and *wayyānusû* from-his-presence *mippānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiggaš*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he drew near/approached", "*yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction with definite article and masculine singular noun - and the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3ms suffix - with him", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition with definite article and feminine singular noun - to the battle", "*baʾărām*": "preposition with proper name - against Aram", "*wayyānusû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they fled", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - from his presence/from before him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggaš*": "and he approached/and he advanced/and he drew near", "*mippānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.10", "source": "מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃", "text": "From *mishshiph'at* his *sûsāyw* *yekassēk* their *'ăbāqām*; from *miqqôl* *pārash* and *galgal* and *wārekeb* *tir'ashnâ* your *chômôtayik* when he *bebô'ô* into your *bish'ārayik* like *kimebô'ê* *'îr* *mebuqqā'â*.", "grammar": { "*mishshiph'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from abundance of", "*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*yekassēk*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - will cover you", "*'ăbāqām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dust", "*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from noise of", "*pārash*": "masculine singular noun - horseman", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun - wheel", "*wārekeb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chariot", "*tir'ashnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will shake", "*chômôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*bebô'ô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he enters", "*bish'ārayik*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - into your gates", "*kimebô'ê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - like entrances of", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*mebuqqā'â*": "pual participle, feminine singular - being breached" }, "variants": { "*shiph'at*": "abundance/multitude/great number", "*'ăbāqām*": "their dust/their cloud of dust", "*galgal*": "wheel/chariot wheel/war chariot", "*tir'ashnâ*": "will shake/will tremble/will quake", "*mebuqqā'â*": "breached/broken into/laid open" } }