19{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.19",
"source": "וְר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ השלושים הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ לְךָ֤ דָוִיד֙ וְעִמְּךָ֣ בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לְךָ֗ וְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַגְּדֽוּד׃",
"text": "And *rûaḥ* *lāḇəšâ* *ʾet-ʿĂmāśay* *rōʾš* *ha-šālîšîm*: \"To you, *Dāwîd*, and with you, *ben-Yišay*, *šālôm* *šālôm* to you, and *šālôm* to your *ʿōzerêḵā*, for *ʿăzārəḵā* *ʾĔlōhêḵā*.\" And *wayqabbəlēm* *Dāwîd*, and *wayyittənēm* among *rāʾšê* *ha-gədûd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and spirit",
"*lāḇəšâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - clothed/came upon",
"*ʾet-ʿĂmāśay*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Amasai",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ha-šālîšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thirty/the officers",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*wə-ʿimməḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and with you",
"*ben-Yišay*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jesse",
"*šālôm šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - peace, peace",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*wə-šālôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and peace",
"*lə-ʿōzərêḵā*": "preposition + participle, masculine plural construct, Qal + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your helpers",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿăzārəḵā*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + 2nd masculine singular suffix - helps you",
"*ʾĔlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*wa-yqabbəlēm*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Piel + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he received them",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*wa-yittənēm*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he placed them",
"*bə-rāʾšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - among heads of",
"*ha-gədûd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the troop"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*lāḇəšâ*": "clothed/came upon/possessed",
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader",
"*ha-šālîšîm*": "the thirty/the officers/the captains",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity",
"*ʿōzerêḵā*": "your helpers/supporters/allies",
"*ʿăzārəḵā*": "helps you/assists you/supports you",
"*wayqabbəlēm*": "received them/accepted them/welcomed them",
"*wayyittənēm*": "placed them/appointed them/set them",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ha-gədûd*": "the troop/band/raiding party"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.20",
"source": "וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה נָפְל֣וּ עַל־דָּוִ֗יד בְּבֹא֨וֹ עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים עַל־שָׁא֛וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזָרֻ֑ם כִּ֣י בְעֵצָ֗ה שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּ סַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּ יִפּ֖וֹל אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֥יו שָׁאֽוּל׃",
"text": "And from *menashsheh* *nāp̄elû* upon-*dāwid* in-*bōʾô* with-*pelištîm* against-*šāʾûl* to-the-*milḥāmāh* and-not *ʿăzārūm* for in-*ʿēṣāh* *šilleḥūhû* *sarnê* *pelištîm* saying in-*rāʾšênû* *yippôl* unto-*ʾădōnāyw* *šāʾûl*",
"grammar": {
"*menashsheh*": "proper noun, Manasseh - tribal name",
"*nāp̄elû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - fell/went over/deserted",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*bōʾô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his coming/when he came",
"*pelištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war",
"*ʿăzārūm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they helped them",
"*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine noun, singular - counsel/advice",
"*šilleḥūhû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they sent him away",
"*sarnê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - lords of/rulers of",
"*rāʾšênû*": "masculine noun, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our heads",
"*yippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fall/desert",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "masculine noun, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lord/master"
},
"variants": {
"*nāp̄elû*": "fell to/went over to/deserted to/defected to",
"*ʿăzārūm*": "helped them/assisted them",
"*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/consultation",
"*šilleḥūhû*": "sent him away/dismissed him",
"*rāʾšênû*": "our heads/at our expense/to our risk",
"*yippôl*": "he will fall/desert/defect"
}
}