1 Chr 10:14-11:3 : 14 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.14",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־דָרַ֥שׁ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּב֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה לְדָוִ֖יד בֶּן־יִשָֽׁי׃ פ",
"text": "And *wəlōʾ*-*dāraš* in-*bayhwh*, and *wayəmîtēhû*, and *wayyassēb* *ʾet*-*hamməlûkāh* to-*dāwîd* *ben*-*yišāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*dāraš*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sought",
"*bayhwh*": "proper noun with preposition - of YHWH",
"*wayəmîtēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he killed him",
"*wayyassēb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned",
"*hamməlûkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom",
"*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yišāy*": "proper noun - Jesse"
},
"variants": {
"*wəlōʾ-dāraš*": "and he did not seek/inquire/consult",
"*bayhwh*": "of YHWH/from YHWH",
"*wayəmîtēhû*": "and he killed him/put him to death",
"*wayyassēb*": "and he turned/transferred/gave",
"*hamməlûkāh*": "the kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*dāwîd ben-yišāy*": "David son of Jesse"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.1",
"source": "וַיִּקָּבְצ֧וּ כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֣וֹנָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֛ה עַצְמְךָ֥ וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ אֲנָֽחְנוּ",
"text": "And *wayyiqqābᵊṣû* all-*Yiśrā'ēl* unto-*Dāwîd* *Ḥeḇrônāh* to-*lē'mōr*: *hinnēh* *ʿaṣmᵊḵā* and-*ḇᵊśārᵊḵā* *'ănāḥnû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqābᵊṣû*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person plural - they gathered themselves",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*Ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix ה (he) - to Hebron",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʿaṣmᵊḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your bone",
"*ḇᵊśārᵊḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your flesh",
"*'ănāḥnû*": "1st person plural personal pronoun - we"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqqābᵊṣû*": "they gathered themselves/assembled/came together",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/see/look",
"*ʿaṣmᵊḵā*": "your bone/substance/self",
"*ḇᵊśārᵊḵā*": "your flesh/body/kindred",
"*'ănāḥnû*": "we/we are"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.2",
"source": "גַּם־תְּמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם גַּ֚ם בִּהְי֣וֹת שָׁא֣וּל מֶ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֛ה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "Also *tᵊmôl* also *šilšôm*, also in-*bihyôṯ* *Šā'ûl* *meleḵ*, you *hammôṣî'* and-*hammēḇî'* *'eṯ*-*Yiśrā'ēl*; and-*wayyō'mer* *YHWH* *'ĕlōheḵā* to-you, you *tirʿeh* *'eṯ*-*ʿammî* *'eṯ*-*Yiśrā'ēl*, and-you *tihyeh* *nāḡîḏ* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrā'ēl*",
"grammar": {
"*tᵊmôl*": "adverb - yesterday/formerly",
"*šilšôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday/previously",
"*bihyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - in being/when was",
"*Šā'ûl*": "proper noun, masculine - Saul",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - king",
"*hammôṣî'*": "article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one bringing out",
"*hammēḇî'*": "article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one bringing in",
"*wayyō'mer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*'ĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*tirʿeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will shepherd",
"*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "noun masculine singular - ruler/leader/prince"
},
"variants": {
"*tᵊmôl*": "yesterday/in the past/formerly",
"*šilšôm*": "day before yesterday/in times past",
"*bihyôṯ*": "when was/during the time/while being",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign",
"*hammôṣî'*": "the one bringing out/leader/deliverer",
"*hammēḇî'*": "the one bringing in/gatherer/commander",
"*tirʿeh*": "you will shepherd/lead/tend",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "ruler/leader/commander/prince"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.3",
"source": "וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ כָּל־זִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם דָּוִ֥יד בְּרִ֛ית בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּמְשְׁח֨וּ אֶת־דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־שְׁמוּאֵֽל",
"text": "And-*wayyāḇō'û* all-*ziqnê* *Yiśrā'ēl* unto-*hammeleḵ* *Ḥeḇrônāh*, and-*wayyiḵrōṯ* for-them *Dāwîd* *bᵊrîṯ* in-*Ḥeḇrôn* before *YHWH*; and-*wayyimšᵊḥû* *'eṯ*-*Dāwîd* for-*meleḵ* over-*Yiśrā'ēl* according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* by-*yaḏ*-*Šᵊmû'ēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*ziqnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*hammeleḵ*": "article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king",
"*Ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix ה (he) - to Hebron",
"*wayyiḵrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut",
"*bᵊrîṯ*": "noun feminine singular absolute - covenant",
"*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wayyimšᵊḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they anointed",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular absolute - king",
"*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of",
"*yaḏ*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*Šᵊmû'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḇō'û*": "and they came/entered/went",
"*ziqnê*": "elders of/old men of",
"*wayyiḵrōṯ*": "and he cut/made/established",
"*bᵊrîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/alliance",
"*wayyimšᵊḥû*": "and they anointed/consecrated",
"*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/command of/promise of",
"*yaḏ*": "hand of/agency of/authority of"
}
}