2{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.2",
"source": "וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֑ב וַיִּהְי֤וּ מוֹאָב֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֔יד נֹשְׂאֵ֖י מִנְחָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yak* *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *wə-yihyû* *Môʾāb* *ʿăbādîm* to-*Dāwid* *nōśʾê* *minḥâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they became",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab (collective singular)",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants/slaves",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David",
"*nōśʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*minḥâ*": "noun feminine singular - gift/tribute/offering"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/vassals",
"*nōśʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringing gifts/presenting offering"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.3",
"source": "וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה חֲמָ֑תָה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהַצִּ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת",
"text": "*wə-yak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Hădadʿezer* *melek*-*Ṣôbâ* *Ḥămātâ* *bə-lektô* *lə-haṣṣîb* *yādô* *bi-nhar*-*Pərāt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah",
"*Ḥămātâ*": "proper noun + directional he - toward/at Hamath",
"*bə-lektô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - in his going/when he went",
"*lə-haṣṣîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/set up",
"*yādô*": "noun feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his hand/power",
"*bi-nhar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - at the river",
"*Pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated",
"*bə-lektô*": "when he went/as he was going",
"*lə-haṣṣîb yādô*": "to establish his power/to set up his control/to extend his dominion"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.4",
"source": "וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ דָּוִ֨יד מִמֶּ֜נּוּ אֶ֣לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב",
"text": "*wə-yilkōd* *Dāwid* from-him *ʾelef* *rekeb* and *šibʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *pārāšîm* and twenty *ʾelef* *ʾîš* *raglî* and *wə-yəʿaqqēr* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*hā-rekeb* and *wə-yôtēr* from-him hundred *rākeb*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yilkōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him",
"*ʾelef*": "number - thousand",
"*rekeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)",
"*wə-šibʿat*": "conjunction + number feminine construct - and seven of",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands",
"*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry",
"*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + number - and twenty",
"*ʾelef*": "number - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men of",
"*raglî*": "adjective masculine singular - foot (soldiers)",
"*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3ms - and he hamstrung",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-hā-rekeb*": "noun + definite article + noun - all the chariots",
"*wə-yôtēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he left/reserved",
"*mi-mmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from them",
"*mēʾâ*": "number - hundred",
"*rākeb*": "noun masculine singular - chariot(s)"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yilkōd*": "and he captured/seized/took",
"*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot riders",
"*raglî*": "foot soldier/infantry",
"*wə-yəʿaqqēr*": "and he hamstrung/disabled/cut the hamstrings",
"*wə-yôtēr*": "and he left/kept/reserved"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.5",
"source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק לַעְז֕וֹר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ",
"text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *ʾĂram* *Darmeśeq* *la-ʿzôr* to-*Hădadʿezer* *melek* *Ṣôbâ* and *wə-yak* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĂrām* twenty-and-two *ʾelef* *ʾîš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and came",
"*ʾĂram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*la-ʿzôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help",
"*la-Hădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hadadezer",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah",
"*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ba-ʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - among/in Aram/Syria",
"*ʿeśrîm-û-šənayim*": "number + conjunction + number - twenty and two",
"*ʾelef*": "number - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "and came/arrived",
"*la-ʿzôr*": "to help/assist/aid",
"*wə-yak*": "and he struck/defeated/killed"
}
}