6{
"verseID": "Romans.6.6",
"source": "Τοῦτο γινώσκοντες, ὅτι ὁ παλαιὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος συνεσταυρώθη, ἵνα καταργηθῇ τὸ σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας, τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ.",
"text": "*Touto ginōskontes*, *hoti ho palaios hēmōn anthrōpos synestaurōthē*, *hina katargēthē to sōma tēs hamartias*, *tou mēketi douleuein hēmas tē hamartia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*ginōskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ho palaios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - the old",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person plural - our",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*synestaurōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was crucified with",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction expressing purpose - so that/in order that",
"*katargēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be destroyed/rendered inoperative",
"*to sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the body",
"*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*tou mēketi*": "genitive article with negative adverb - of no longer",
"*douleuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/be enslaved",
"*hēmas*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person plural - us",
"*tē hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin"
},
"variants": {
"*ginōskontes*": "knowing/understanding/recognizing",
"*palaios*": "old/former/ancient",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*synestaurōthē*": "was crucified with/was co-crucified",
"*katargēthē*": "might be destroyed/rendered powerless/nullified/done away with",
"*sōma*": "body/corporeal existence",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*douleuein*": "to serve as slaves/to be enslaved/to be in bondage"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Romans.6.7",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας.",
"text": "For *ho apothanōn dedikaiōtai* from *tēs hamartias*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho apothanōn*": "aorist active participle with article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one who died",
"*dedikaiōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been justified/acquitted",
"*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin"
},
"variants": {
"*apothanōn*": "having died/who has died",
"*dedikaiōtai*": "has been justified/has been acquitted/has been freed/declared righteous",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Romans.6.8",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν Χριστῷ, πιστεύομεν ὅτι καὶ συζήσομεν αὐτῷ:",
"text": "*Ei de apethanomen syn Christō*, *pisteuomen hoti kai syzēsomen autō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*apethanomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we died",
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*syzēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will live with",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanomen*": "we died/we died with",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One",
"*pisteuomen*": "we believe/we trust/we have faith",
"*syzēsomen*": "we will live with/we will share life with"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Romans.6.9",
"source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι Χριστὸς ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ νεκρῶν οὐκέτι ἀποθνῄσκει· θάνατος αὐτοῦ οὐκέτι κυριεύει.",
"text": "*Eidotes hoti Christos egertheis* from *nekrōn ouketi apothnēskei*; *thanatos autou ouketi kyrieuei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been raised",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more",
"*apothnēskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dies",
"*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - him/his",
"*kyrieuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has dominion over/lords over"
},
"variants": {
"*Eidotes*": "knowing/having known",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One",
"*egertheis*": "having been raised/having been awakened",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*apothnēskei*": "dies/is dying",
"*thanatos*": "death/dying",
"*kyrieuei*": "has dominion over/rules over/controls"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Romans.6.10",
"source": "Ὃ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν, τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ: ὃ δὲ ζῇ, ζῇ τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "For *ho apethanen*, the *hamartia apethanen ephapax*: *ho de zē*, *zē tō Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died",
"*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin",
"*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he lives",
"*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanen*": "he died/died",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time",
"*zē*": "lives/is living",
"*Theō*": "God/deity"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Romans.6.11",
"source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς λογίζεσθε ἑαυτοὺς νεκροὺς μὲν εἶναι τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ζῶντας δὲ τῷ Θεῷ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.",
"text": "*Houtōs kai hymeis logizesthe heautous nekrous men einai tē hamartia, zōntas de tō Theō en Christō Iēsou tō Kyriō hēmōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural - you",
"*logizesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - consider/reckon",
"*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves",
"*nekrous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - dead",
"*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be",
"*tē hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin",
"*zōntas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - living",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand",
"*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*en Christō Iēsou*": "prepositional phrase - in Christ Jesus",
"*tō Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the Lord",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person plural - our"
},
"variants": {
"*logizesthe*": "consider/reckon/count/regard",
"*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless",
"*einai*": "to be/being",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*zōntas*": "living/alive",
"*Theō*": "God/deity",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master"
}
}