14{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.14",
"source": "Ἡ γὰρ ἀγάπη τοῦ Χριστοῦ συνέχει ἡμᾶς· κρίναντας τοῦτο, ὅτι εἰ εἷς ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν, ἄρα οἱ πάντες ἀπέθανον:",
"text": "The *gar* *agapē* of the *Christou* *synechei* us; having *krinantas* this, that if one for all *apethanen*, then the all *apethanon*:",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]",
"*agapē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - love",
"*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of Christ",
"*synechei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - compels/constrains/controls",
"*krinantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural - having judged/concluded",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - died"
},
"variants": {
"*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence",
"*synechei*": "compels/constrains/controls/urges",
"*krinantas*": "having judged/concluded/determined",
"*apethanen*": "died/passed away",
"*apethanon*": "died/passed away"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.15",
"source": "Καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν, ἵνα οἱ ζῶντες μηκέτι ἑαυτοῖς ζῶσιν, ἀλλὰ τῷ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀποθανόντι, καὶ ἐγερθέντι.",
"text": "*Kai* for all he *apethanen*, so that those *zōntes* no longer for themselves might *zōsin*, *alla* for the one for them having *apothanonti*, *kai* having been *egerthenti*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died",
"*zōntes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - living",
"*zōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might live",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather",
"*apothanonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having died",
"*egerthenti*": "aorist passive participle, dative masculine singular - having been raised"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanen*": "died/passed away",
"*zōntes*": "living/alive/surviving",
"*zōsin*": "they might live/be alive/conduct life",
"*apothanonti*": "having died/passed away",
"*egerthenti*": "having been raised/resurrected"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.16",
"source": "Ὥστε ἡμεῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν οὐδένα οἴδαμεν κατὰ σάρκα: εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν κατὰ σάρκα Χριστόν, ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκέτι γινώσκομεν.",
"text": "So that we from the *nyn* no one we *oidamen* according to *sarka*: if *de* *kai* we have *egnōkamen* according to *sarka* *Christon*, *alla* *nyn* no longer we *ginōskomen*.",
"grammar": {
"*nyn*": "adverb - now/present time",
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand",
"*sarka*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - flesh",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*kai*": "adverb - even/also",
"*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have known/understood",
"*Christon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - Christ",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather",
"*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand"
},
"variants": {
"*oidamen*": "we know/understand/perceive",
"*sarka*": "flesh/human standards/physical nature",
"*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived",
"*ginōskomen*": "we know/understand/recognize"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.17",
"source": "Ὥστε εἴ τις ἐν Χριστῷ, καινὴ κτίσις: τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρῆλθεν· ἰδοὺ, γέγονεν καινά τὰ πάντα.",
"text": "So that if anyone in *Christō*, new *ktisis*: the *archaia* *parēlthen*; *idou*, have *gegonen* new the all things.",
"grammar": {
"*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ",
"*ktisis*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - creation/creature",
"*archaia*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - old/ancient things",
"*parēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - passed away/disappeared",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look/see",
"*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - have become/happened"
},
"variants": {
"*ktisis*": "creation/creature/what is created",
"*archaia*": "old/ancient/former things",
"*parēlthen*": "passed away/disappeared/gone by",
"*gegonen*": "have become/happened/come into being"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.18",
"source": "Τὰ δὲ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ καταλλάξαντος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ δόντος ἡμῖν τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς·",
"text": "The *de* all things from the *Theou*, the having *katallaxantos* us to himself through *Iēsou* *Christou*, *kai* having *dontos* to us the *diakonian* of the *katallagēs*;",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God",
"*katallaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having reconciled",
"*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Jesus",
"*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and/also",
"*dontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having given",
"*diakonian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - ministry/service",
"*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation"
},
"variants": {
"*katallaxantos*": "having reconciled/restored to favor",
"*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office",
"*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.19",
"source": "Ὡς, ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ, κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν· καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς.",
"text": "As, that *Theos* *ēn* in *Christō*, *kosmon* *katallassōn* to himself, not *logizomenos* to them the *paraptōmata* of them; *kai* having *themenos* in us the *logon* of the *katallagēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Theos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - God",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - world",
"*katallassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reconciling",
"*logizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - counting/imputing",
"*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - trespasses/sins",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and/also",
"*themenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put",
"*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message",
"*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation"
},
"variants": {
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind",
"*katallassōn*": "reconciling/restoring to favor",
"*logizomenos*": "counting/imputing/reckoning/considering",
"*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*themenos*": "having placed/put/entrusted",
"*logon*": "word/message/account",
"*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.20",
"source": "Ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ οὖν πρεσβεύομεν, ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος διʼ ἡμῶν: δεόμεθα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, καταλλάγητε τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "On behalf of *Christou* therefore we *presbeuomen*, as the *Theou* *parakalountos* through us: we *deometha* on behalf of *Christou*, be *katallagēte* to the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ",
"*presbeuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we serve as ambassadors",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God",
"*parakalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - appealing/exhorting",
"*deometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we beg/beseech",
"*katallagēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be reconciled"
},
"variants": {
"*presbeuomen*": "we serve as ambassadors/act as representatives",
"*parakalountos*": "appealing/exhorting/imploring",
"*deometha*": "we beg/beseech/plead",
"*katallagēte*": "be reconciled/restored to favor"
}
}