1{
"verseID": "Romans.2.1",
"source": "¶Διὸ ἀναπολόγητος εἶ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, πᾶς ὁ κρίνων: ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον, σεαυτὸν κατακρίνεις· τὰ γὰρ αὐτὰ πράσσεις ὁ κρίνων.",
"text": "*Dio* *anapologētos* *ei*, O *anthrōpe*, every *ho krinōn*: for in what you *krineis* the *heteron*, *seauton* you *katakrineis*; for the same things you *prasseis* *ho krinōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction (διὸ) - therefore/wherefore (from διά + ὅ)",
"*anapologētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without excuse/defense",
"*ei*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*anthrōpe*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ho krinōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one judging",
"*krineis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you judge",
"*heteron*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, singular - the other/another",
"*seauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - yourself",
"*katakrineis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you condemn",
"*prasseis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you do/practice",
"*ho krinōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one judging"
},
"variants": {
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/consequently",
"*anapologētos*": "without excuse/indefensible/inexcusable",
"*anthrōpe*": "human/man/person",
"*krinōn*": "judging/discerning/evaluating/condemning",
"*heteron*": "other/another/different one",
"*katakrineis*": "condemn/judge against/pronounce guilty",
"*prasseis*": "practice/perform/do repeatedly"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Romans.2.2",
"source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι τὸ κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν κατὰ ἀλήθειαν ἐπὶ τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας.",
"text": "We *oidamen* *de* that the *krima* of *Theos* *estin* according to *alētheian* upon those *ta toiauta prassontas*.",
"grammar": {
"*oidamen*": "verb, perfect indicative, 1st person plural - we know (with present force)",
"*de*": "particle, postpositive - but/and/now",
"*krima*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict",
"*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*estin*": "verb, present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*ta toiauta prassontas*": "article + demonstrative pronoun + participle, present active, accusative, masculine, plural - the such things practicing/doing"
},
"variants": {
"*oidamen*": "know/perceive/understand (with certainty)",
"*de*": "but/and/now (transitional)",
"*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/decision",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality/genuineness",
"*prassontas*": "practicing/performing/doing repeatedly"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Romans.2.3",
"source": "Λογίζῃ δὲ τοῦτο, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, ὁ κρίνων τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας, καὶ ποιῶν αὐτά, ὅτι σὺ ἐκφεύξῃ τὸ κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ;",
"text": "You *logizē* *de* this, O *anthrōpe*, *ho krinōn* those *ta toiauta prassontas*, and *poiōn* them, that *sy* will *ekpheuxē* the *krima* of *Theos*?",
"grammar": {
"*logizē*": "verb, present indicative middle, 2nd person singular - you consider/reckon/think",
"*de*": "particle, postpositive - but/and/now",
"*anthrōpe*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ho krinōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one judging",
"*ta toiauta prassontas*": "article + demonstrative pronoun + participle, present active, accusative, masculine, plural - the such things practicing/doing",
"*poiōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - doing",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person singular - you",
"*ekpheuxē*": "verb, future indicative, 2nd person singular - you will escape",
"*krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment",
"*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*logizē*": "consider/reckon/calculate/suppose",
"*anthrōpe*": "human/man/person",
"*krinōn*": "judging/discerning/evaluating/condemning",
"*prassontas*": "practicing/performing/doing repeatedly",
"*poiōn*": "doing/making/producing",
"*ekpheuxē*": "escape/flee from/avoid"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Romans.2.4",
"source": "Ἢ τοῦ πλούτου τῆς χρηστότητος αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀνοχῆς καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας καταφρονεῖς· ἀγνοῶν ὅτι τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἄγει;",
"text": "Or the *ploutou* of the *chrēstotētos* of him and of the *anochēs* and of the *makrothymias* you *kataphroneis*; *agnoōn* that the *chrēston* of *Theos* to *metanoian* you *agei*?",
"grammar": {
"*ploutou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - riches/wealth",
"*chrēstotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - kindness/goodness",
"*anochēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - forbearance/tolerance",
"*makrothymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering",
"*kataphroneis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you despise/think down on",
"*agnoōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - not knowing/being ignorant",
"*chrēston*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - goodness/kindness",
"*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*metanoian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - repentance/change of mind",
"*agei*": "verb, present indicative, 3rd person singular - leads/brings"
},
"variants": {
"*ploutou*": "riches/wealth/abundance",
"*chrēstotētos*": "kindness/goodness/benevolence",
"*anochēs*": "forbearance/tolerance/patience",
"*makrothymias*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance",
"*kataphroneis*": "despise/think little of/disregard",
"*agnoōn*": "not knowing/being ignorant/failing to recognize",
"*chrēston*": "goodness/kindness/benevolence",
"*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/turning"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Romans.2.5",
"source": "Κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ Θεοῦ·",
"text": "But according to the *sklērotēta* of you and *ametanoēton* *kardian* you *thēsaurizeis* for *seautō* *orgēn* in day of *orgēs* and *apokalypsēōs* *dikaiokriasias* of *Theos*;",
"grammar": {
"*sklērotēta*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - hardness/stubbornness",
"*ametanoēton*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - unrepentant/impenitent",
"*kardian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*thēsaurizeis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you store up/treasure up",
"*seautō*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - for yourself",
"*orgēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger",
"*orgēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger",
"*apokalypsēōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - revelation/disclosure",
"*dikaiokriasias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteous judgment",
"*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*sklērotēta*": "hardness/stubbornness/obstinacy",
"*ametanoēton*": "unrepentant/impenitent/refusing to change mind",
"*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*thēsaurizeis*": "store up/treasure up/accumulate",
"*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*apokalypsēōs*": "revelation/disclosure/uncovering",
"*dikaiokriasias*": "righteous judgment/just verdict"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Romans.2.6",
"source": "Ὃς ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "Who will *apodōsei* to *hekastō* according to the *erga* of him:",
"grammar": {
"*apodōsei*": "verb, future indicative, 3rd person singular - he will render/repay",
"*hekastō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, masculine, singular - to each one",
"*erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds"
},
"variants": {
"*apodōsei*": "repay/render/give back",
"*hekastō*": "each one/every person",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions"
}
}