5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.11.5",
"source": "יְהוָה֮ צַדִּ֢יק יִ֫בְחָ֥ן וְ֭רָשָׁע וְאֹהֵ֣ב חָמָ֑ס שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "*YHWH* *ṣaddîq* *yiḇḥān*, *wə*-*rāšāʿ* *wə*-*ʾōhēḇ* *ḥāmās* *śānəʾāh* *napšô*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - righteous person",
"*yiḇḥān*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he tests/examines",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - wicked person",
"*ʾōhēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who loves",
"*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence",
"*śānəʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she hates",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person",
"*yiḇḥān*": "he tests/examines/scrutinizes",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil-doer/unrighteous person",
"*ʾōhēḇ*": "one who loves/lover of",
"*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty",
"*śānəʾāh*": "she hates/detests",
"*napšô*": "his soul/his being/his life/his self"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.11.6",
"source": "יַמְטֵ֥ר עַל־רְשָׁעִ֗ים פַּ֫חִ֥ים אֵ֣שׁ וְ֭גָפְרִית וְר֥וּחַ זִלְעָפ֗וֹת מְנָ֣ת כּוֹסָֽם׃",
"text": "*yamṭēr* upon-*rəšāʿîm* *paḥîm*, *ʾēš* *wə*-*g̱opəriṯ* *wə*-*rûaḥ* *zilʿāp̱ôṯ* *mənāṯ* *kôsām*.",
"grammar": {
"*yamṭēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to rain",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - upon wicked ones",
"*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - snares/traps",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*g̱opəriṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sulfur/brimstone",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind/breath of",
"*zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - scorching heat/burning wind",
"*mənāṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of",
"*kôsām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cup"
},
"variants": {
"*yamṭēr*": "he will cause to rain/he will send down",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/unrighteous",
"*paḥîm*": "snares/traps/coals",
"*ʾēš*": "fire",
"*g̱opəriṯ*": "sulfur/brimstone",
"*rûaḥ zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "scorching wind/burning blast/heat wind",
"*mənāṯ kôsām*": "portion of their cup/share of their allotment"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.11.7",
"source": "כִּֽי־צַדִּ֣יק יְ֭הוָה צְדָק֣וֹת אָהֵ֑ב יָ֝שָׁ֗ר יֶחֱז֥וּ פָנֵֽימוֹ׃",
"text": "For-*ṣaddîq* *YHWH*, *ṣəḏāqôṯ* *ʾāhēḇ*; *yāšār* *yeḥĕzû* *p̱ānêmô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - for righteous",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ṣəḏāqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - righteous acts",
"*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he loves",
"*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - upright",
"*yeḥĕzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see/behold",
"*p̱ānêmô*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/righteous one",
"*ṣəḏāqôṯ*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteousness (plural form)",
"*ʾāhēḇ*": "he loves/he delights in",
"*yāšār*": "upright/straight/honest",
"*yeḥĕzû*": "they will see/behold/look upon",
"*p̱ānêmô*": "his face/his presence/his countenance"
}
}