4{
"verseID": "2 Peter.2.4",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς ἀγγέλων ἁμαρτησάντων οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ σειραῖς ζόφου, ταρταρώσας παρέδωκεν εἰς κρίσιν τηρουμένους·",
"text": "*Ei gar ho Theos angelōn hamartēsantōn ouk epheisato, alla seirais zophou, tartarōsas paredōken eis krisin tēroumenous*;",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - 'if'",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - 'God'",
"*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of angels'",
"*hamartēsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive plural masculine - 'having sinned'",
"*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'",
"*seirais*": "dative plural feminine - 'with chains'",
"*zophou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of darkness/gloom'",
"*tartarōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having cast into Tartarus'",
"*paredōken*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'delivered/handed over'",
"*eis krisin*": "preposition with accusative singular feminine - 'for/unto judgment'",
"*tēroumenous*": "present passive participle, accusative plural masculine - 'being kept/reserved'"
},
"variants": {
"*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on/withheld punishment",
"*seirais*": "chains/ropes/bonds",
"*zophou*": "darkness/gloom/deep darkness",
"*tartarōsas*": "having cast into Tartarus/having sent to the deepest abyss",
"*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/committed",
"*krisin*": "judgment/trial/condemnation",
"*tēroumenous*": "being kept/guarded/preserved/reserved"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "2 Peter.2.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὄγδοον Νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα ἐφύλαξεν, κατακλυσμὸν κόσμῳ ἀσεβῶν ἐπάξας·",
"text": "*Kai archaiou kosmou ouk epheisato, alla ogdoon Nōe dikaiosynēs kēryka ephylaxen, kataklysmon kosmō asebōn epaxas*;",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*archaiou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of ancient world'",
"*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'",
"*ogdoon*": "accusative singular masculine (ordinal number) - 'eighth'",
"*Nōe*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Noah'",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'",
"*kēryka*": "accusative singular masculine - 'herald/preacher'",
"*ephylaxen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'protected/preserved'",
"*kataklysmon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'flood'",
"*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - 'on/to world'",
"*asebōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of ungodly'",
"*epaxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having brought upon'"
},
"variants": {
"*archaiou*": "ancient/old/original",
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/order",
"*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on",
"*ogdoon*": "eighth (either 'one of eight persons' or 'eighth from Adam')",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct",
"*kēryka*": "herald/preacher/proclaimer",
"*ephylaxen*": "protected/preserved/guarded/kept safe",
"*kataklysmon*": "flood/deluge/inundation",
"*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent people",
"*epaxas*": "having brought upon/having inflicted/having imposed"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "2 Peter.2.6",
"source": "Καὶ πόλεις Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας τεφρώσας καταστροφῇ κατέκρινεν, ὑπόδειγμα μελλόντων ἀσεβεῖν τεθεικώς·",
"text": "*Kai poleis Sodomōn kai Gomorrhas tephrōsas katastrophē katekrinen, hypodeigma mellontōn asebein tetheikōs*;",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*poleis*": "accusative plural feminine - 'cities'",
"*Sodomōn kai Gomorrhas*": "genitive plural - 'of Sodom and Gomorrah'",
"*tephrōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having reduced to ashes'",
"*katastrophē*": "dative singular feminine - 'by/with overthrow/destruction'",
"*katekrinen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'condemned'",
"*hypodeigma*": "accusative singular neuter - 'example/pattern'",
"*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - 'of those about to'",
"*asebein*": "present infinitive active - 'to be ungodly'",
"*tetheikōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having made/set'"
},
"variants": {
"*poleis*": "cities/towns",
"*tephrōsas*": "having reduced to ashes/having incinerated",
"*katastrophē*": "overthrow/destruction/ruin",
"*katekrinen*": "condemned/sentenced/judged against",
"*hypodeigma*": "example/pattern/warning/illustration",
"*mellontōn*": "of those about to/of those going to/of future ones",
"*asebein*": "to be ungodly/to act impiously",
"*tetheikōs*": "having made/having set/having established/having appointed"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "2 Peter.2.7",
"source": "Καὶ δίκαιον Λὼτ, καταπονούμενον ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀθέσμων ἐν ἀσελγείᾳ ἀναστροφῆς ἐρρύσατο:",
"text": "*Kai dikaion Lōt, kataponoumenon hypo tēs tōn athesmōn en aselgeia anastrophēs errysato*:",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*dikaion*": "accusative singular masculine - 'righteous'",
"*Lōt*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Lot'",
"*kataponoumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative singular masculine - 'being worn down/distressed'",
"*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by/under'",
"*tēs*": "genitive singular feminine article - 'the'",
"*tōn athesmōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of the lawless ones'",
"*en aselgeia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in licentiousness'",
"*anastrophēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'conduct/way of life'",
"*errysato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'rescued/delivered'"
},
"variants": {
"*dikaion*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*kataponoumenon*": "being worn down/distressed/oppressed/exhausted",
"*athesmōn*": "lawless ones/without restraint/unprincipled",
"*aselgeia*": "licentiousness/debauchery/sensuality/wantonness",
"*anastrophēs*": "conduct/way of life/behavior/manner of living",
"*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved from"
}
}