2 Chr 27:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.3",
"source": "ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְי֑וֹן וּבְחוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹ֛פֶל בָּנָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃",
"text": "*hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *hā*-*ʿelyôn* *û*-*ḇəḥômat* *hā*-*ʿōfel* *bānāh* *lā*-*rōb*",
"grammar": {
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - built",
"*ʾet*-*šaʿar*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun - the gate of",
"*bêt*-*YHWH*": "construct state + divine name - house of YHWH",
"*hā*-*ʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the upper",
"*û*-*ḇəḥômat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and in wall of",
"*hā*-*ʿōfel*": "definite article + proper name/place - the Ophel",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built",
"*lā*-*rōb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to/for abundance"
},
"variants": {
"*bānāh*": "built/constructed",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance",
"*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest",
"*ʿōfel*": "Ophel/hill/elevated area",
"*lā*-*rōb*": "abundantly/extensively/greatly"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.4",
"source": "וְעָרִ֥ים בָּנָ֖ה בְּהַר־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבֶחֳרָשִׁ֣ים בָּנָ֔ה בִּֽירָינִיּ֖וֹת וּמִגְדָּלִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə*-*ʿārîm* *bānāh* *bə*-*har*-*yəhûdāh* *û*-*ḇeḥorāšîm* *bānāh* *bîrānîyôt* *û*-*miḡdālîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*ʿārîm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and cities",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built",
"*bə*-*har*-*yəhûdāh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + proper name - in mountain/hill country of Judah",
"*û*-*ḇeḥorāšîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and in forests/wooded areas",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built",
"*bîrānîyôt*": "feminine plural noun - fortresses/strongholds",
"*û*-*miḡdālîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and towers"
},
"variants": {
"*har*": "mountain/hill country/highland",
"*ḥorāšîm*": "forests/wooded areas/thickets",
"*bîrānîyôt*": "fortresses/strongholds/castles",
"*miḡdālîm*": "towers/watchtowers"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.5",
"source": "וְ֠הוּא נִלְחַ֞ם עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵי־עַמּוֹן֮ וַיֶּחֱזַ֣ק עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֨וֹ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֜וֹן בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא מֵאָה֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים כֹּרִים֙ חִטִּ֔ים וּשְׂעוֹרִ֖ים עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים זֹ֗את הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ לוֹ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן ס וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית וְהַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃",
"text": "*wə*-*hûʾ* *nilḥam* *ʿim*-*melek* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *wa*-*yeḥĕzaq* *ʿălêhem* *wa*-*yittənû*-*lô* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *ba*-*šānāh* *ha*-*hîʾ* *mēʾāh* *kikkar*-*kesef* *wa*-*ʿăśeret* *ʾălāfîm* *kōrîm* *ḥiṭṭîm* *û*-*śəʿôrîm* *ʿăśeret* *ʾălāfîm* *zōʾt* *hēšîbû* *lô* *bənê* *ʿammôn* *û*-*ḇa*-*šānāh* *ha*-*šēnît* *wə*-*ha*-*šəlišît*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - and he",
"*nilḥam*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fought",
"*ʿim*-*melek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with king of",
"*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Ammon",
"*wa*-*yeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he prevailed",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them",
"*wa*-*yittənû*-*lô*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they gave to him",
"*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Ammon",
"*ba*-*šānāh* *ha*-*hîʾ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + definite article + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - in that year",
"*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred",
"*kikkar*-*kesef*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - talents of silver",
"*wa*-*ʿăśeret*": "conjunction + feminine singular number - and ten",
"*ʾălāfîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands",
"*kōrîm*": "masculine plural noun - cors (measure)",
"*ḥiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - wheat",
"*û*-*śəʿôrîm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and barley",
"*ʿăśeret* *ʾălāfîm*": "feminine singular number + masculine plural noun - ten thousand",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*hēšîbû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they returned/paid",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*bənê* *ʿammôn*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Ammon",
"*û*-*ḇa*-*šānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in the year",
"*ha*-*šēnît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the second",
"*wə*-*ha*-*šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular ordinal - and the third"
},
"variants": {
"*nilḥam*": "fought/battled/waged war",
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "prevailed/overpowered/grew strong against",
"*kikkar*": "talent/circle/round weight",
"*kōrîm*": "cors (measure of volume)",
"*hēšîbû*": "returned/paid/rendered",
"*šēnît*": "second (year)",
"*šəlišît*": "third (year)"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.6",
"source": "וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֖ק יוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֚י הֵכִ֣ין דְּרָכָ֔יו לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wa*-*yitḥazzēq* *yôtām* *kî* *hēkîn* *dərākāyw* *li*-*p̄nê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*yitḥazzēq*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he strengthened himself",
"*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*hēkîn*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he established/prepared",
"*dərākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways",
"*li*-*p̄nê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - before/in presence of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God"
},
"variants": {
"*yitḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself/became powerful/grew strong",
"*hēkîn*": "established/prepared/made firm",
"*dərākāyw*": "his ways/his paths/his conduct",
"*li*-*p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.7",
"source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י יוֹתָ֔ם וְכָל־מִלְחֲמֹתָ֖יו וּדְרָכָ֑יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yeter* *diḇrê* *yôtām* *wə*-*kāl*-*milḥămōtāyw* *û*-*ḏərākāyw* *hinnām* *kətûḇîm* *ʿal*-*sēfer* *malkê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wî*-*hûdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*yeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and rest of",
"*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - matters/words of",
"*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham",
"*wə*-*kāl*-*milḥămōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his wars",
"*û*-*ḏərākāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his ways",
"*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd masculine plural suffix - behold they",
"*kətûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*ʿal*-*sēfer*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - on book of",
"*malkê*-*yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - kings of Israel",
"*wî*-*hûdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest",
"*diḇrê*": "matters/words/affairs/acts",
"*milḥămōtāyw*": "his wars/his battles",
"*ḏərākāyw*": "his ways/his conduct/his paths",
"*kətûḇîm*": "written/recorded"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.8",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְחָמֵ֛שׁ שָׁנָ֖ה הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *ḇə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/aged",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wə*-*ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*ḇə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king",
"*wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and sixteen",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned",
"*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*": "son of/aged",
"*hāyāh*": "was/existed/became",
"*ḇə*-*mālkô*": "in his becoming king/when he began to reign",
"*mālak*": "reigned/ruled"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.9",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ",
"text": "*wa*-*yiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw* *wa*-*yiqbərû* *ʾōtô* *bə*-*ʿîr* *dāwîd* *wa*-*yimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*yiškab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lay down/slept",
"*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham",
"*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers",
"*wa*-*yiqbərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they buried",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*bə*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in city of",
"*dāwîd*": "proper name - David",
"*wa*-*yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab*": "lay down/slept (euphemism for died)",
"*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "with his fathers (euphemism for died)",
"*yiqbərû*": "buried/entombed",
"*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead"
}
}