8{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.8",
"source": "עִמּוֹ֙ זְר֣וֹע בָּשָׂ֔ר וְעִמָּ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה",
"text": "With-him *zərôaʿ* *bāśār* and-with-us *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*ʿāzərēnû* and-to-*hillāḥēm* *milḥămōṯēnû* *wa-yissāməḵû* the-*ʿām* upon-*diḇrê* *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏāh*",
"grammar": {
"*zərôaʿ*": "feminine singular noun construct - arm of",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*ʿāzərēnû*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person plural suffix - to help us",
"*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight",
"*milḥămōṯēnû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our battles/wars",
"*wa-yissāməḵû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they leaned/relied",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of",
"*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*zərôaʿ bāśār*": "arm of flesh/human strength/mortal power",
"*ʿāzar*": "to help/assist/support",
"*hillāḥēm*": "to fight/wage war/do battle",
"*sāmaḵ*": "to lean on/support/rely on"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.9",
"source": "אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "*ʾaḥar* this *šālaḥ* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *yərûšālaymāh* and-he upon-*lāḵîš* and-all-*memšaltô* with-him against-*yəḥizqîyyāhû* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏāh* and-against-all-*yəhûḏāh* *ʾăšer* in-*yərûšālaim* *lēmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent",
"*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/officials",
"*yərûšālaymāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem",
"*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish",
"*memšaltô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion/power/forces",
"*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/officials/envoys",
"*memšālāh*": "dominion/rule/authority/forces"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.10",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֔ר סַנְחֵרִ֖יב מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר עַל־מָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם בֹּטְחִ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבִ֥ים בְּמָצ֖וֹר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* upon-what you *bōṭəḥîm* and-*yōšəḇîm* in-*māṣôr* in-*yərûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*bōṭəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - trusting",
"*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/sitting/remaining",
"*māṣôr*": "masculine singular noun - siege/distress",
"*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*bāṭaḥ*": "to trust/rely on/be confident in",
"*yāšaḇ*": "to sit/dwell/remain",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/blockade"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.11",
"source": "הֲלֹ֤א יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מַסִּ֣ית אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָתֵ֣ת אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָמ֛וּת בְּרָעָ֥ב וּבְצָמָ֖א לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ יַצִּילֵ֕נוּ מִכַּ֖ף מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר",
"text": "Is-not *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *massîṯ* you to-*lāṯēṯ* you to-*māwûṯ* in-*rāʿāḇ* and-in-*ṣāmāʾ* *lēmōr* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yaṣṣîlēnû* from-*kap̄* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr*",
"grammar": {
"*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*massîṯ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - inciting/persuading/enticing",
"*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*māwûṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to die",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - hunger/famine",
"*ṣāmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - thirst",
"*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he will deliver us",
"*kap̄*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*sûṯ*": "to incite/entice/mislead",
"*nāṯan*": "to give/put/place",
"*mûṯ*": "to die/be killed",
"*nāṣal*": "to deliver/rescue/save",
"*kap̄*": "hand/palm/power"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.12",
"source": "הֲלֹא־הוּא֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הֵסִ֥יר אֶת־בָּמֹתָ֖יו וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לִפְנֵ֨י מִזְבֵּ֧חַ אֶחָ֛ד תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖[t]וּ וְעָלָ֥יו תַּקְטִֽירוּ",
"text": "Has-not-he *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *hēsîr* *ʾet*-*bāmōṯāyw* and-*ʾet*-*mizbəḥōṯāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* to-*yəhûḏāh* and-to-*yərûšālaim* *lēmōr* before-*mizbēaḥ* one *tištaḥăwû* and-upon-it *taqṭîrû*",
"grammar": {
"*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removed/took away",
"*bāmōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his high places",
"*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altars",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar",
"*tištaḥăwû*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall worship/bow down",
"*taqṭîrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall burn incense/make offerings"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "to remove/take away",
"*bāmāh*": "high place/altar platform",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*šāḥāh*": "to bow down/worship/prostrate",
"*qāṭar*": "to burn incense/make smoke offerings"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.13",
"source": "הֲלֹ֣א תֵדְע֗וּ מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת הֲיָכ֣וֹל יָֽכְל֗וּ אֱלֹהֵי֙ גּוֹיֵ֣ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי",
"text": "Do-not *ṯēḏəʿû* what *ʿāśîṯî* I and-*ʾăḇôṯay* to-all *ʿammê* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* *hăyāḵôl* *yāḵəlû* *ʾĕlōhê* *gôyê* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* from-*yāḏî*",
"grammar": {
"*ṯēḏəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you know",
"*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made",
"*ʾăḇôṯay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my fathers",
"*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lands",
"*hăyāḵôl*": "interrogative + qal infinitive absolute - being able",
"*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct - nations of",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lands",
"*haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver",
"*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*yāḏî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḏaʿ*": "to know/understand/perceive",
"*ʿāśāh*": "to do/make/accomplish",
"*yāḵōl*": "to be able/prevail/endure",
"*nāṣal*": "to deliver/rescue/save",
"*yāḏ*": "hand/power/control"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.14",
"source": "מִ֠י בְּֽכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֞י הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָכ֔וֹל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֤י יוּכַל֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃",
"text": "Who in all-*ʾĕlōhê* the-*gôyîm* these *ʾăšer* *heḥĕrîmû* *ʾăbôtay* *ʾăšer* *yākôl* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* from-*yādî* that *yûkal* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*bĕkol*": "preposition + construct noun - in all of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*haggôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*heḥĕrîmû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed",
"*ʾăbôtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers",
"*yākôl*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person singular - was able",
"*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because",
"*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of",
"*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*heḥĕrîmû*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned",
"*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/rescue/save",
"*yād*": "hand/power/control"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.15",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יַשִּׁיא֩ אֶתְכֶ֨ם חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאַל־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֣ם כָּזֹאת֮ וְאַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ לוֹ֒ כִּי־לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל כָּל־אֱל֙וֹהַ֙ כָּל־גּ֣וֹי וּמַמְלָכָ֔ה לְהַצִּ֥יל עַמּ֛וֹ מִיָּדִ֖י וּמִיַּ֣ד אֲבוֹתָ֑י אַ֚ף כִּ֣י אֱֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃",
"text": "And-now *ʾal*-*yaššîʾ* *ʾetkem* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and-*ʾal*-*yassît* *ʾetkem* like-this and-*ʾal*-*taʾămînû* to-him for-not *yûkal* all-*ʾĕlôah* all-*gôy* and-*mamlākâ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʿammô* from-*yādî* and-from-*yad* *ʾăbôtāy* indeed for *ʾĕlōhêkem* not-*yaṣṣîlû* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not",
"*yaššîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him deceive",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*yassît*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him incite/persuade",
"*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - like this",
"*taʾămînû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - believe",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able",
"*kol*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*ʾĕlôah*": "noun, masculine singular - god",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people",
"*ûmamlākâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and kingdom",
"*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand",
"*ûmiyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from hand of",
"*ʾăbôtāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers",
"*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - how much more/indeed",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will deliver/save"
},
"variants": {
"*yaššîʾ*": "deceive/mislead/delude",
"*yassît*": "incite/persuade/entice",
"*taʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in",
"*ʾĕlôah*": "god/deity",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile",
"*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion",
"*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/save/rescue",
"*ʾap kî*": "how much more/indeed/all the more"
}
}