13{
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.13",
"source": "וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗ה עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃",
"text": "And in fourteen *shanah* to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyah*, *ʿalah* *Sanḥeriv* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against all *ʿare* *Yəhudah* the *bətsurot* and *wayyitpəsem*.",
"grammar": {
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up",
"*Sanḥeriv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sennacherib",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria",
"*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*bətsurot*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified",
"*wayyitpəsem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked",
"*bətsurot*": "fortified/fortresses/strongholds",
"*wayyitpəsem*": "seized them/captured them/took them"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה אֶל־מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֩ ׀ לָכִ֨ישָׁה ׀ לֵאמֹ֤ר ׀ חָטָ֙אתִי֙ שׁ֣וּב מֵֽעָלַ֔י אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלַ֖י אֶשָּׂ֑א וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֜וּר עַל־חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* to *melek*-*ʾAshshur* to *Lakhishah* *leʾmor*, *ḥataʾti* *shuv* from upon me, *ʾet* which *titten* upon me *ʾessaʾ*. And *wayyasem* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* upon *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* three hundred *kikkar*-*kesef* and thirty *kikkar* *zahav*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria",
"*Lakhishah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Lachish",
"*leʾmor*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥataʾti*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned",
"*shuv*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn back/withdraw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*titten*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will put/impose",
"*ʾessaʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will bear/carry",
"*wayyasem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he imposed",
"*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - talent of",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyishlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*ḥataʾti*": "I have sinned/I have offended/I have done wrong",
"*shuv*": "turn back/withdraw/depart",
"*titten*": "put/impose/place",
"*ʾessaʾ*": "I will bear/I will carry/I will pay",
"*wayyasem*": "imposed/placed/set"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.15",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔ה אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַנִּמְצָ֣א בֵית־יְהוָ֑ה וּבְאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-yitten* *ḥizqîyāh* *ʾet*-all-the-*kesep* the-*nimṣāʾ* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-in-*ʾôṣərôt* *bêt* the-*melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*ḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money",
"*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being found/present",
"*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾôṣərôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king"
},
"variants": {
"*kesep*": "silver/money/currency",
"*bêt*": "house/temple/palace",
"*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/repositories"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.16",
"source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ",
"text": "At-the-*ʿēt* the-*hîʾ* *qiṣṣaṣ* *ḥizqîyāh* *ʾet*-*daltôt* *hêkal* *YHWH* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾōmnôt* which *ṣippāh* *ḥizqîyāh* *melek* *yəhûdāh* *wə-yittənēm* to-*melek* *ʾaššûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*hîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*qiṣṣaṣ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - cut off/stripped",
"*ḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*hêkal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - temple of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾōmnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - doorposts/pillars",
"*ṣippāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wə-yittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*qiṣṣaṣ*": "cut off/stripped/cut down",
"*daltôt*": "doors/gates",
"*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary",
"*ʾōmnôt*": "doorposts/pillars/supports",
"*ṣippāh*": "overlaid/covered/plated"
}
}