5{
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.5",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ עַבְדֵ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֶל־יְשַֽׁעַיָֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And *yāḇōʾû* servants-of the-*meleḵ* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* to-*Yəšaʿəyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the king",
"*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*Yəšaʿəyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/went to",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּן אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תִּירָא֙ מִפְּנֵ֤י הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר אֹתִֽי׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* to-them *Yəšaʿəyāhû*, \"Thus *tōʾmərûn* to-master-your: 'Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* from-faces-of the-words which *šāmaʿtā*, which *giddəpû* servants-of *meleḵ*-*ʾAššûr* *ʾōtî*.'\"",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yəšaʿəyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah",
"*tōʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - fear",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard",
"*giddəpû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they reviled/blasphemed",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmərûn*": "you shall say/you must say",
"*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be terrified",
"*giddəpû*": "reviled/blasphemed/insulted/reproached"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.7",
"source": "הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֥ן בּוֹ֙ ר֔וּחַ וְשָׁמַ֥ע שְׁמוּעָ֖ה וְשָׁ֣ב לְאַרְצ֑וֹ וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו בַּחֶ֖רֶב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Behold-me *nōtēn* in-him *rûaḥ*, and *šāmaʿ* *šəmûʿāh* and *šāḇ* to-land-his; and *hippaltîw* by-the-*ḥereḇ* in-land-his.",
"grammar": {
"*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - putting/placing",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect with waw-consecutive meaning (imperfect sense), 3rd masculine singular - and he will hear",
"*šəmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news/rumor",
"*šāḇ*": "qal perfect with waw-consecutive meaning (imperfect sense), 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*hippaltîw*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will cause him to fall",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular + prefixed preposition בַּ - by the sword"
},
"variants": {
"*nōtēn*": "giving/putting/placing/setting",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/disposition/mind",
"*šəmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/message",
"*šāḇ*": "return/go back/turn back",
"*hippaltîw*": "cause to fall/overthrow/bring down",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.8",
"source": "וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּמְצָא֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר נִלְחָ֖ם עַל־לִבְנָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י נָסַ֖ע מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "And *yāšāḇ* *raḇ-šāqēh* and *yimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*meleḵ* *ʾAššûr* *nilḥām* against-*Liḇnāh*; for *šāmaʿ* that *nāsaʿ* from-*Lāḵîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned",
"*raḇ-šāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer",
"*yimṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*nilḥām*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting",
"*Liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard",
"*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he journeyed/departed",
"*Lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšāḇ*": "returned/went back/came back",
"*yimṣāʾ*": "found/discovered/encountered",
"*nilḥām*": "fighting/warring/battling",
"*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/moved/pulled up stakes"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.9",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע אֶל־תִּרְהָ֤קָה מֶֽלֶך־כּוּשׁ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה יָצָ֖א לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם אִתָּ֑ךְ וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *yišmaʿ* about-*Tirhāqāh* *meleḵ*-*Kûš* *lēʾmōr*, \"Behold he-*yāṣāʾ* to-*hillāḥēm* with-you\"; and *yāšāḇ* and *yišlaḥ* *malʾāḵîm* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *lēʾmōr*:",
"grammar": {
"*yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard",
"*Tirhāqāh*": "proper noun - Tirhakah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - saying",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went out",
"*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - to fight",
"*yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned",
"*yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah"
},
"variants": {
"*yišmaʿ*": "heard/got news of/was informed about",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/departed",
"*hillāḥēm*": "to fight/to do battle/to wage war",
"*yāšāḇ*": "returned/turned back/again",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/ambassadors/envoys"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.10",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃",
"text": "\"Thus *tōʾmərûn* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*: '*ʾal*-*yaššiʾăḵā* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* whom you *bōṭēaḥ* in-him *lēʾmōr*: \"Not *tinnātēn* *Yərûšālaim* in-hand-of *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.\"'\"",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall say",
"*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - saying",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*yaššiʾăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive + 2nd masculine singular suffix - let him deceive you",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting",
"*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be given",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmərûn*": "you shall say/you must say",
"*yaššiʾăḵā*": "deceive you/mislead you/delude you",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence",
"*tinnātēn*": "will be given/will be delivered/will be handed over"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.11",
"source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃",
"text": "Behold, you *šāmaʿtā* *ʾēt* which *ʿāśû* kings-of *ʾAššûr* to-all-the-lands to-*haḥărîmām*; and-you *tinnāṣēl*?",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*haḥărîmām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*tinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/learned/were told",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/accomplished",
"*haḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/to devote them to destruction/to annihilate them",
"*tinnāṣēl*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved"
}
}