2 Kings 6:30

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2Kings.6.30", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֤י הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְה֖וּא עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־הַחֹמָ֑ה וַיַּ֣רְא הָעָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַשַּׂ֛ק עַל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ מִבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ki-šəmōaʿ* *ha-melek* *ʾet-dibrê* *hā-ʾiššāh* *wə-yiqraʿ* *ʾet-bəgādāyw* *wə-hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *ʿal-ha-ḥōmāh* *wə-yarʾ* *hā-ʿām* *wə-hinnēh* *ha-śaq* *ʿal-bəśārô* *mi-bāyit*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and it happened", "*ki-šəmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when heard", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*hā-ʾiššāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*wə-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he tore", "*ʾet-bəgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his clothes", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + independent personal pronoun 3ms - and he", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle ms - passing", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - on the wall", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and saw", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ha-śaq*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sackcloth", "*ʿal-bəśārô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - on his flesh/body", "*mi-bāyit*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - underneath/within" }, "variants": { "*šəmōaʿ*": "hearing/listening to", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/speech", "*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*bəgādāyw*": "his clothes/garments/robes", "*ʿōbēr*": "passing/walking/going", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/rough cloth (worn in mourning)", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh/body/skin", "*mi-bāyit*": "underneath/beneath/inside" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    When the king heard the woman's words, he tore his clothes. As he was walking on the wall, the people saw that he was wearing sackcloth underneath, next to his skin.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he tore his clothes; and he passed by on the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth underneath on his flesh.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And it came to pass, when the king{H4428} heard{H8085} the words{H1697} of the woman,{H802} that he rent{H7167} his clothes{H899} (now he was passing by{H5674} upon the wall);{H2346} and the people{H5971} looked,{H7200} and, behold, he had sackcloth{H8242} within{H1004} upon his flesh.{H1320}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And it came to pass, when the king{H4428} heard{H8085}{(H8800)} the words{H1697} of the woman{H802}, that he rent{H7167}{(H8799)} his clothes{H899}; and he passed by{H5674}{(H8802)} upon the wall{H2346}, and the people{H5971} looked{H7200}{(H8799)}, and, behold, he had sackcloth{H8242} within{H1004} upon his flesh{H1320}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Whan the kynge herde the womans wordes, he rente his clothes, whyle he was goynge to the wall. The sawe all the people, that he had a sackcloth vnder vpon his body.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And when the King had heard the wordes of the woman, he rent his clothes, (& as he went vpon the wall, the people looked, and behold, he had sackecloth within vpon his flesh)

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And it came to passe, that when the king hearde the wordes of the woman, he rent his clothes, and went vp on the wall, and the people loked, and beholde he had a sackcloth vnder vpon his fleshe.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, [he had] sackcloth within upon his flesh.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    It happened, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he tore his clothes (now he was passing by on the wall); and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within on his flesh.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And it cometh to pass, at the king's hearing the words of the woman, that he rendeth his garments, and he is passing by on the wall, and the people see, and lo, the sackcloth `is' on his flesh within.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes (now he was passing by upon the wall); and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes (now he was passing by upon the wall); and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Then the king, hearing what the woman said, took his robes in his hands, violently parting them; and, while he was walking on the wall, the people, looking, saw that under his robe he had haircloth on his flesh.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    It happened, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he tore his clothes (now he was passing by on the wall); and the people looked, and behold, he had sackcloth underneath on his flesh.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    When the king heard what the woman said, he tore his clothes. As he was passing by on the wall, the people could see he was wearing sackcloth under his clothes.

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 21:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.27", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אַחְאָ֜ב אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֔יו וַיָּֽשֶׂם־שַׂ֥ק עַל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וַיָּצ֑וֹם וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיְהַלֵּ֖ךְ אַֽט׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *ʾaḥʾāb* *ʾet*-the-*dəbārîm* the-*ʾēlleh*, *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yāśem*-*śaq* on-*bəśārô* *wa-yāṣôm* *wa-yiškab* in-the-*śāq* *wa-yəhallēk* *ʾaṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and it happened", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yāśem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he put", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*wa-yāṣôm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he fasted", "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he lay", "*wa-yəhallēk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Piel - and he walked", "*ʾaṭ*": "adverb - slowly/softly" }, "variants": { "*śaq*": "sackcloth/sack", "*yəhallēk ʾaṭ*": "walked slowly/walked softly/went about dejected" } }
  • 2 Kgs 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּקְרֹא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־הַסֵּ֜פֶר וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים אָ֙נִי֙ לְהָמִ֣ית וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת כִּֽי־זֶה֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֵלַ֔י לֶאֱסֹ֥ף אִ֖ישׁ מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַךְ־דְּעֽוּ־נָא֙ וּרְא֔וּ כִּֽי־מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה ה֖וּא לִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ki-qrōʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ha-sēper* *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ha-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî* *lə-hāmît* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *kî*-*zeh* *šōlēaḥ* *ʾēlay* *le-ʾĕsōp* *ʾîš* *mi-ṣāraʿtô* *kî* *ʾak*-*dəʿû*-*nāʾ* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*mitʾanneh* *hûʾ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ki-qrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when reading", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - God (the God)", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunction with preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - and to make alive", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šōlēaḥ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to gather/heal", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*dəʿû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - know", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and see", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*mitʾanneh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - seeking occasion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "to gather/to heal/to cure", "*mitʾanneh*": "seeking occasion/making pretext/seeking a quarrel" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וַיִּתְכַּ֣ס בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* as-*šāmaʿ* the *meleḵ* *Ḥizqiyyāhû*, and *yiqraʿ* *ʾet*-garments-his, and *yitkas* in-the-*śaq*, and *yābōʾ* house-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition כִּ - when/as hearing", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*yiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yitkas*": "waw-consecutive + hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he covered himself", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular + prefixed preposition בַּ - in sackcloth", "*yābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*šāmaʿ*": "to hear/to listen/to understand", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/mourning garment/rough cloth", "*yābōʾ*": "entered/went into/came to" } }
  • Isa 58:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.5", "source": "הֲכָזֶ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה֙ צ֣וֹם אֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ י֛וֹם עַנּ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם נַפְשׁ֑וֹ הֲלָכֹ֨ף כְּאַגְמֹ֜ן רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וְשַׂ֤ק וָאֵ֙פֶר֙ יַצִּ֔יעַ הֲלָזֶה֙ תִּקְרָא־צ֔וֹם וְי֥וֹם רָצ֖וֹן לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hă*-like-*zeh* *yihyeh* *ṣôm* *ʾebḥārēhû* day *ʿannôt* *ʾādām* *napšô* *hă*-to bend like-*ʾagmōn* *rōʾšô* *wə*-*śaq* *wā*-*ʾēper* *yaṣṣîaʿ* *hă*-to this *tiqrāʾ*-*ṣôm* *wə*-day *rāṣôn* for-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hă*-*kā*-*zeh*": "interrogative particle with preposition with demonstrative - like this?", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ṣôm*": "noun - fast", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I choose it", "*yôm*": "noun - day", "*ʿannôt*": "infinitive construct - afflicting of", "*ʾādām*": "noun - man/person", "*napšô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his soul", "*hă*-*lākōp*": "interrogative particle with infinitive construct - to bend?", "*kə*-*ʾagmōn*": "preposition with noun - like reed", "*rōʾšô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his head", "*wə*-*śaq*": "conjunction with noun - and sackcloth", "*wā*-*ʾēper*": "conjunction with noun - and ashes", "*yaṣṣîaʿ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spreads", "*hă*-*lā*-*zeh*": "interrogative particle with preposition with demonstrative - to this?", "*tiqrāʾ*-*ṣôm*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with noun - you call fast", "*wə*-*yôm*": "conjunction with noun - and day", "*rāṣôn*": "noun - favor/acceptance", "*la*-*YHWH*": "preposition with divine name - for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*zeh*": "this/such", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/becomes", "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "I choose it/I select it/I prefer it", "*ʿannôt*": "afflicting/humbling/oppressing", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/humankind", "*napšô*": "his soul/his self/his being", "*lākōp*": "to bend/to bow down", "*ʾagmōn*": "reed/rush/bulrush", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*yaṣṣîaʿ*": "he spreads/he makes a bed", "*tiqrāʾ*": "you call/you name/you proclaim", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/will/pleasure" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.6", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא זֶה֮ צ֣וֹם אֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒ פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת רֶ֔שַׁע הַתֵּ֖ר אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת מוֹטָ֑ה וְשַׁלַּ֤ח רְצוּצִים֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים וְכָל־מוֹטָ֖ה תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ׃", "text": "*hă*-not this *ṣôm* *ʾebḥārēhû* *pattēaḥ* *ḥarṣubbôt* *rešaʿ* *hattēr* *ʾăguddôt* *môṭāh* *wə*-*šallaḥ* *rəṣûṣîm* *ḥāpšîm* *wə*-all-*môṭāh* *tənatēqû*", "grammar": { "*hă*-*lôʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - is not?", "*zeh*": "demonstrative - this", "*ṣôm*": "noun - fast", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I choose it", "*pattēaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - to loose/open", "*ḥarṣubbôt*": "noun, plural construct - bonds/fetters of", "*rešaʿ*": "noun - wickedness", "*hattēr*": "infinitive absolute - to untie/loosen", "*ʾăguddôt*": "noun, plural construct - bonds/bands of", "*môṭāh*": "noun - yoke", "*wə*-*šallaḥ*": "conjunction with infinitive absolute - and to let go", "*rəṣûṣîm*": "passive participle masculine plural - oppressed", "*ḥāpšîm*": "adjective masculine plural - free", "*wə*-*kol*-*môṭāh*": "conjunction with noun 'all' with noun - and every yoke", "*tənatēqû*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you break" }, "variants": { "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "I choose it/I select it/I prefer it", "*pattēaḥ*": "to loose/to open/to unbind", "*ḥarṣubbôt*": "bonds/fetters/chains", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/injustice", "*hattēr*": "to untie/to loosen/to release", "*ʾăguddôt*": "bonds/bands/bindings", "*môṭāh*": "yoke/bar", "*šallaḥ*": "to let go/to send away/to release", "*rəṣûṣîm*": "oppressed/crushed ones", "*ḥāpšîm*": "free/liberty", "*tənatēqû*": "you break/you tear off/you pull apart" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.7", "source": "הֲל֨וֹא פָרֹ֤ס לָֽרָעֵב֙ לַחְמֶ֔ךָ וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים מְרוּדִ֖ים תָּ֣בִיא בָ֑יִת כִּֽי־תִרְאֶ֤ה עָרֹם֙ וְכִסִּית֔וֹ וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתְעַלָּֽם׃", "text": "*hă*-not *pārōs* to-*rāʿēb* *laḥmekā* *wa*-*ʿăniyyîm* *mərûdîm* *tābîʾ* *bāyit* when-*tirʾeh* *ʿārōm* *wə*-*kissîtô* *û*-from-*bəśārəkā* not *titʿallām*", "grammar": { "*hă*-*lôʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - is not?", "*pārōs*": "infinitive absolute - to break/divide", "*lā*-*rāʿēb*": "preposition with adjective used as noun - to the hungry", "*laḥmekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your bread", "*wa*-*ʿăniyyîm*": "conjunction with adjective masculine plural - and poor", "*mərûdîm*": "passive participle masculine plural - homeless/wandering", "*tābîʾ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you bring", "*bāyit*": "noun - [to] house", "*kî*-*tirʾeh*": "conjunction with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - when you see", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked", "*wə*-*kissîtô*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you cover him", "*û*-*mi*-*bəśārəkā*": "conjunction with preposition with noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and from your flesh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titʿallām*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular hitpael - you hide yourself" }, "variants": { "*pārōs*": "to break/to divide/to share", "*rāʿēb*": "hungry/famished", "*laḥmekā*": "your bread/your food", "*ʿăniyyîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble", "*mərûdîm*": "homeless/wandering/cast out", "*tābîʾ*": "you bring/you lead/you introduce", "*bāyit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*tirʾeh*": "you see/you observe/you perceive", "*ʿārōm*": "naked/bare", "*kissîtô*": "you cover him/you clothe him", "*bəśārəkā*": "your flesh/your body/your kin", "*titʿallām*": "you hide yourself/you disregard/you ignore" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

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  • 2 Chr 34:19
    81%

    19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.19", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *kishmōaʿ* the *melek* *ʾēt* *dibrê* the *tôrâ*, and *wayyiqraʿ* *ʾet*-his *bəgādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ki-shmōaʿ*": "conjunction + qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law/instruction", "*wa-yyiqraʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "came to pass, happened, occurred", "*shāmaʿ*": "heard, listened to, understood", "*dibrê*": "words, statements, commands", "*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching", "*qāraʿ*": "tore, rent, ripped", "*bəgādîm*": "garments, clothes, robes" } }

  • 2 Kgs 22:11
    80%

    11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י סֵ֣פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayehi* when-*shemoa* the-*melekh* *et*-*divrey* *sefer* the-*torah* *wayyiqra* *et*-*begadav*.", "grammar": { "*Wayehi*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*shemoa*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - book of", "*torah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - law/instruction", "*wayyiqra*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tore", "*begadav*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clothes" }, "variants": { "*Wayehi*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*divrey*": "words/contents/message", "*wayyiqra et-begadav*": "tore his clothes/rent his garments [sign of distress or mourning]" } }

  • 2 Kgs 6:28-29
    2 verses
    79%

    28 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.28", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־לָּ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֨ה הַזֹּ֜את אָמְרָ֣ה אֵלַ֗י תְּנִ֤י אֶת־בְּנֵךְ֙ וְנֹאכְלֶ֣נּוּ הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֶת־בְּנִ֖י נֹאכַ֥ל מָחָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer-lāh* *ha-melek* *mah-lāk* *wə-tōʾmer* *hā-ʾiššāh* *ha-zōʾt* *ʾāmərāh* *ʾēlay* *tənî* *ʾet-bənēk* *wə-nōʾkəlennû* *ha-yôm* *wə-ʾet-bənî* *nōʾkal* *māḥār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer-lāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3fs suffix - and he said to her", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*mah-lāk*": "interrogative + preposition + 2fs suffix - what (is) to you/what is your trouble", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3fs - and she said", "*hā-ʾiššāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*ha-zōʾt*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾāmərāh*": "Qal perfect 3fs - said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - to me", "*tənî*": "Qal imperative fs - give", "*ʾet-bənēk*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 2fs suffix - your son", "*wə-nōʾkəlennû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1cp + 3ms suffix - and we will eat him", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today", "*wə-ʾet-bənî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - and my son", "*nōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 1cp - we will eat", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow" }, "variants": { "*mah-lāk*": "what ails you/what is your trouble/what do you want", "*tənî*": "give/hand over/provide", "*nōʾkəlennû*": "we will eat him/we will consume him", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/the next day" } }

    29 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.29", "source": "וַנְּבַשֵּׁ֥ל אֶת־בְּנִ֖י וַנֹּֽאכְלֵ֑הוּ וָאֹמַ֨ר אֵלֶ֜יהָ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָאַחֵ֗ר תְּנִ֤י אֶת־בְּנֵךְ֙ וְנֹ֣אכְלֶ֔נּוּ וַתַּחְבִּ֖א אֶת־בְּנָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-nəbaššēl* *ʾet-bənî* *wə-nōʾkəlēhû* *wā-ʾōmar* *ʾēlêhā* *ba-yôm* *hā-ʾaḥēr* *tənî* *ʾet-bənēk* *wə-nōʾkəlennû* *wə-taḥbiʾ* *ʾet-bənāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-nəbaššēl*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 1cp - and we boiled", "*ʾet-bənî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my son", "*wə-nōʾkəlēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1cp + 3ms suffix - and we ate him", "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1cs - and I said", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - to her", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-ʾaḥēr*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the next/following", "*tənî*": "Qal imperative fs - give", "*ʾet-bənēk*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 2fs suffix - your son", "*wə-nōʾkəlennû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1cp + 3ms suffix - and we will eat him", "*wə-taḥbiʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3fs - and she hid", "*ʾet-bənāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her son" }, "variants": { "*nəbaššēl*": "boiled/cooked/prepared", "*ʾaḥēr*": "next/other/following", "*taḥbiʾ*": "hid/concealed/kept hidden" } }

  • 1 Kgs 21:27-28
    2 verses
    79%

    27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.27", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אַחְאָ֜ב אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֔יו וַיָּֽשֶׂם־שַׂ֥ק עַל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וַיָּצ֑וֹם וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיְהַלֵּ֖ךְ אַֽט׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *ʾaḥʾāb* *ʾet*-the-*dəbārîm* the-*ʾēlleh*, *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yāśem*-*śaq* on-*bəśārô* *wa-yāṣôm* *wa-yiškab* in-the-*śāq* *wa-yəhallēk* *ʾaṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and it happened", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yāśem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he put", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*wa-yāṣôm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he fasted", "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he lay", "*wa-yəhallēk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Piel - and he walked", "*ʾaṭ*": "adverb - slowly/softly" }, "variants": { "*śaq*": "sackcloth/sack", "*yəhallēk ʾaṭ*": "walked slowly/walked softly/went about dejected" } }

    28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.28", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*ʾēlîyāhû* the-*tišbî* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and it came", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēlîyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Elijah", "*tišbî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tishbite", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from the LORD" } }

  • Isa 37:1
    79%

    1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וַיִּתְכַּ֣ס בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayehî* as-to-*shmōaʿ* the *melek* *Ḥizqiyāhû* and-*wayiqraʿ* *ʾet*-*begādāyw* and-*wayitkās* in-the-*śaq* and-*wayyābōʾ* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*kishmōaʿ*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct - when/as hearing", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*wayiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he tore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*begādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his garments/clothes", "*wayitkās*": "waw-consecutive + hitpael imperfect 3ms - and he covered himself", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came/entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*shmōaʿ*": "to hear/hearing", "*begādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth worn in mourning", "*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple" } }

  • 2 Kgs 19:1
    78%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וַיִּתְכַּ֣ס בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* as-*šāmaʿ* the *meleḵ* *Ḥizqiyyāhû*, and *yiqraʿ* *ʾet*-garments-his, and *yitkas* in-the-*śaq*, and *yābōʾ* house-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition כִּ - when/as hearing", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*yiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yitkas*": "waw-consecutive + hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he covered himself", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular + prefixed preposition בַּ - in sackcloth", "*yābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*šāmaʿ*": "to hear/to listen/to understand", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/mourning garment/rough cloth", "*yābōʾ*": "entered/went into/came to" } }

  • 2 Kgs 5:7-8
    2 verses
    78%

    7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּקְרֹא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־הַסֵּ֜פֶר וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים אָ֙נִי֙ לְהָמִ֣ית וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת כִּֽי־זֶה֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֵלַ֔י לֶאֱסֹ֥ף אִ֖ישׁ מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַךְ־דְּעֽוּ־נָא֙ וּרְא֔וּ כִּֽי־מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה ה֖וּא לִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ki-qrōʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ha-sēper* *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ha-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî* *lə-hāmît* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *kî*-*zeh* *šōlēaḥ* *ʾēlay* *le-ʾĕsōp* *ʾîš* *mi-ṣāraʿtô* *kî* *ʾak*-*dəʿû*-*nāʾ* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*mitʾanneh* *hûʾ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ki-qrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when reading", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - God (the God)", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunction with preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - and to make alive", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šōlēaḥ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to gather/heal", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*dəʿû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - know", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and see", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*mitʾanneh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - seeking occasion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "to gather/to heal/to cure", "*mitʾanneh*": "seeking occasion/making pretext/seeking a quarrel" } }

    8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ ׀ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים כִּֽי־קָרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֥מָּה קָרַ֖עְתָּ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ יָבֹֽא־נָ֣א אֵלַ֔י וְיֵדַ֕ע כִּ֛י יֵ֥שׁ נָבִ֖יא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ki-šmōaʿ* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* *ʾîš*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *kî*-*qāraʿ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*bəgādāyw* *wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾel*-*ha-melek* *lēʾmōr* *lāmmāh* *qāraʿtā* *bəgādêkā* *yāḇōʾ*-*nāʾ* *ʾēlay* *wə-yēdaʿ* *kî* *yēš* *nāḇîʾ* *bə-Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ki-šmōaʿ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God (the man of God)", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*qāraʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tore", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ha-melek*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the king", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative with preposition - why", "*qāraʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you tore", "*bəgādêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your clothes", "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him come", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*wə-yēdaʿ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet", "*yēdaʿ*": "will know/will recognize/will acknowledge" } }

  • 2 Sam 13:31
    78%

    31 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.31", "source": "‫ וַיָּ֧קָם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וַיִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֖יו וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אָ֑רְצָה וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֥יו נִצָּבִ֖ים קְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִֽים׃ ס ‬", "text": "And-*wayyāqām* the-*melekh* and-*wayyiqraʿ* *ʾet*-*bəgādāyw* and-*wayyiškav* *ʾārṣâ* and-all-*ʿăvādāyw* *niṣṣāvîm* *qəruʿê* *vəgādîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayyiqraʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wayyiškav*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*ʾārṣâ*": "feminine singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*niṣṣāvîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*qəruʿê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct - torn of", "*vəgādîm*": "masculine plural - clothes/garments" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāvîm*": "standing/stationed/positioned", "*qəruʿê*": "torn/rent/ripped" } }

  • 2 Kgs 6:26
    76%

    26 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.26", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עֹבֵ֖ר עַל־הַחֹמָ֑ה וְאִשָּׁ֗ה צָעֲקָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הוֹשִׁ֖יעָה אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōbēr* *ʿal-ha-ḥōmāh* *wə-ʾiššāh* *ṣāʿăqāh* *ʾēlāyw* *lēʾmōr* *hôšîʿâ* *ʾădōnî* *ha-melek*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and it happened", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle ms - passing/walking", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - on the wall", "*wə-ʾiššāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a woman", "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "Qal perfect 3fs - cried out", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hôšîʿâ*": "Hiphil imperative ms + paragogic heh - save/help", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1cs suffix - my lord", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "passing/walking/going", "*ḥōmāh*": "wall/rampart/fortress wall", "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "cried out/screamed/called for help", "*hôšîʿâ*": "save/help/deliver" } }

  • 2 Kgs 6:31
    75%

    31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.6.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כֹּֽה־יַעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֑ף אִֽם־יַעֲמֹ֞ד רֹ֣אשׁ אֱלִישָׁ֧ע בֶּן־שָׁפָ֛ט עָלָ֖יו הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* thus-*yaʿăśeh*-to me *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-thus *yôsip̄* if-*yaʿămōd* *rōʾš* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* son-of-*šāp̄āṭ* upon him *ha-yôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect 3ms jussive form - may he do", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun used as singular - God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôsip̄*": "imperfect 3ms jussive - may he add", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect 3ms - will remain/stand", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*šāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*yaʿăśeh*": "may do/perform/execute", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yôsip̄*": "may add/increase/do again", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/remain/endure", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning", "*ha-yôm*": "today/this day" } }

  • 2 Sam 1:11
    74%

    11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.11", "source": "וַיַּחֲזֵ֥ק דָּוִ֛ד *בבגדו **בִּבְגָדָ֖יו וַיִּקְרָעֵ֑ם וְגַ֥ם כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥăzēq* *dāwid* in *bəgādāyw* and *wayyiqrāʿēm* and also all the *ʾănāšîm* who *ʾittô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥăzēq*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wayyiqrāʿēm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he tore them", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥăzēq bibgādāyw*": "he seized his clothes/he took hold of his garments", "*wayyiqrāʿēm*": "he tore them/he rent them", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people" } }

  • 2 Kgs 9:33-34
    2 verses
    73%

    33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.33", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר *שמטהו **שִׁמְט֖וּהָ וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָ וַיִּ֨ז מִדָּמָ֧הּ אֶל־הַקִּ֛יר וְאֶל־הַסּוּסִ֖ים וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer*, \"*šimṭûhā*,\" and *yišmĕṭûhā*; and *yiz* from *dāmāh* unto the *qîr* and unto the *sûsîm*, and *yirmĕsennāh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šimṭûhā*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - throw her down", "*yišmĕṭûhā*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they threw her down", "*yiz*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - was sprinkled/splattered", "*dāmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her blood", "*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - wall", "*sûsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - horses", "*yirmĕsennāh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he trampled her" }, "variants": { "*šimṭûhā*": "throw her down/cast her down/hurl her down", "*yišmĕṭûhā*": "they threw her down/they cast her down", "*yiz*": "was sprinkled/splattered/spattered", "*qîr*": "wall/surface", "*yirmĕsennāh*": "trampled her/trod upon her" } }

    34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.34", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֖א וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֑שְׁתְּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פִּקְדוּ־נָ֞א אֶת־הָאֲרוּרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ וְקִבְר֔וּהָ כִּ֥י בַת־מֶ֖לֶךְ הִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* and *yōʾkal* and *yēšt*; and *yōʾmer*, \"*piqdû-nāʾ* *ʾet-hāʾărûrāh* *hazzōʾt* and *qibrûhā*, for *bat-melek* *hîʾ*\".", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he came/entered", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he ate", "*yēšt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he drank", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*piqdû-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with particle of entreaty - attend now/look after", "*ʾet-hāʾărûrāh*": "direct object marker with definite article and common noun, feminine singular - the cursed woman", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*qibrûhā*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bury her", "*bat-melek*": "construct chain - daughter of a king", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she" }, "variants": { "*piqdû-nāʾ*": "attend to/look after/take care of/see about", "*hāʾărûrāh*": "cursed woman/cursed one/accursed woman" } }

  • 2 Kgs 22:19
    72%

    19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.19", "source": "יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ עַל־הַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֗יו לִהְי֤וֹת לְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה וַתִּקְרַע֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Ya'an* *rakh*-*levavekha* *wattikkana* from-*peney* *YHWH* in-*shame'akha* *asher* *dibbarti* upon-the-*maqom* the-this and-upon-*yoshevav* to-be to-*shammah* and-to-*qelalah* *wattiqra* *et*-*begadeykha* *wattivkeh* before-me and-also I *shama'ti* *ne'um*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*rakh*": "adjective, masculine, singular - soft/tender", "*levavekha*": "common noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*wattikkana*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Niphal, 2nd person masculine singular - and you humbled yourself", "*peney*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*shame'akha*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hearing", "*asher*": "relative particle - which/that", "*dibbarti*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yoshevav*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*shammah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*qelalah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - curse", "*wattiqra*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you tore", "*begadeykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your clothes", "*wattivkeh*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you wept", "*shama'ti*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*ne'um*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Ya'an*": "because/since", "*rakh-levavekha*": "your heart is tender/your heart is soft [indicates sensitivity]", "*wattikkana*": "you humbled yourself/you were submissive", "*mippeney YHWH*": "before the LORD/in the presence of the LORD", "*shammah*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*qelalah*": "curse/cursing", "*wattivkeh*": "you wept/you cried", "*ne'um-YHWH*": "declaration of the LORD/oracle of the LORD" } }

  • 1 Kgs 11:30
    71%

    30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.30", "source": "וַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂ אֲחִיָּ֔ה בַּשַּׂלְמָ֥ה הַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָ שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר קְרָעִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyitpos* *Achiyyah* the *salmah* *hachadashah* which upon him; and *wayyiqra'eha* *shneim asar* *qera'im*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitpos*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*Achiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*salmah*": "noun, feminine singular - garment/cloak", "*hachadashah*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the new", "*wayyiqra'eha*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he tore it", "*shneim asar*": "numeral - twelve", "*qera'im*": "noun, masculine plural - pieces/tears" }, "variants": { "*wayyitpos*": "and he seized/grasped/took hold of", "*salmah*": "garment/cloak/outer covering", "*wayyiqra'eha*": "and he tore it/rent it/divided it", "*qera'im*": "pieces/tears/fragments" } }

  • Jonah 3:6
    71%

    6 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.6", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶך נִֽינְוֵ֔ה וַיָּ֙קָם֙ מִכִּסְא֔וֹ וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ מֵֽעָלָ֑יו וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "And-*wayyiggaʿ* the-*dāḇār* to-*meleḵ* *nînəwēh* and-*wayyāqām* from-*kissəʾô* and-*wayyaʿăḇēr* *ʾaddarttô* from-*ʿālāyw* and-*wayəḵas* *śaq* and-*wayyēšeḇ* on-the-*ʾēp̄er*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it reached", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/matter", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he arose", "*kissəʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his throne", "*wayyaʿăḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾaddarttô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his robe", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from upon him", "*wayəḵas*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he covered", "*śaq*": "masculine singular noun - sackcloth", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat", "*ʾēp̄er*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ashes/dust" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggaʿ*": "and it reached/arrived at/came to", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/news/report", "*ʾaddarttô*": "his robe/mantle/royal garment", "*wayəḵas*": "and he covered/clothed/wrapped himself with", "*ʾēp̄er*": "dust/ashes/rubble" } }

  • Isa 36:22
    71%

    22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.22", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַ֠בַּיִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א הַסּוֹפֵ֜ר וְיוֹאָ֨ח בֶּן־אָסָ֧ף הַמַּזְכִּ֛יר אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ קְרוּעֵ֣י בְגָדִ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י רַב שָׁקֵֽה", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾ ʾelyāqîm ben-ḥilqîyāhû* who *ʾăšer-ʿal-hab-bayiṯ* and *wəšeḇnāʾ has-sôp̄ēr* and *wəyôʾāḥ ben-ʾāsāp̄ ham-mazkîr* to *ʾel-ḥizqîyāhû* *qərûʿê ḇəḡāḏîm* and *wayyaggîḏû lô* *ʾēṯ diḇrê raḇ šāqēh*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*ʾelyāqîm ben-ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Eliakim son of Hilkiah", "*ʾăšer-ʿal-hab-bayiṯ*": "relative particle + preposition + definite article + noun - who was over the house", "*wəšeḇnāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Shebna", "*has-sôp̄ēr*": "definite article + noun - the scribe", "*wəyôʾāḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Joah", "*ben-ʾāsāp̄*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Asaph", "*ham-mazkîr*": "definite article + hiphil participle - the recorder", "*ʾel-ḥizqîyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hezekiah", "*qərûʿê*": "passive participle construct masculine plural - torn of", "*ḇəḡāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - garments", "*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*diḇrê*": "construct plural noun - words of", "*raḇ šāqēh*": "title/position - Rabshakeh" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "came/went/entered", "*ʿal-hab-bayiṯ*": "over the house/palace administrator", "*sôp̄ēr*": "scribe/secretary", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer", "*qərûʿê ḇəḡāḏîm*": "with torn clothes/with rent garments", "*yaggîḏû*": "told/declared/reported" } }

  • 2 Chr 34:27
    71%

    27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.27", "source": "יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Because *rak-ləbābəkā* and *wattikkānaʿ* from before *ʾĕlōhîm*, in *bəšāmʿăkā* *ʾet-dəbārāyw* concerning *ha-māqôm* *hazzeh* and concerning *yōšəbāyw*, and *wattikkānaʿ* before me, and *wattigraʿ* *ʾet-bəgādeykā* and *wattēbəkə* before me, and also I *šāmaʿtî*, *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*rak-ləbābəkā*": "adjective + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - tender/soft your heart", "*wattikkānaʿ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you humbled yourself", "*mi-lipnê*": "preposition compound - from before", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*bəšāmʿăkā*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hearing", "*ʾet-dəbārāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*ʿal-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + article + noun - concerning the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʿal-yōšəbāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and concerning its inhabitants", "*ləpānay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*wattigraʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you tore", "*ʾet-bəgādeykā*": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your clothes", "*wattēbəkə*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you wept", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*rak-ləbābəkā*": "your heart is tender/soft/responsive", "*tikkānaʿ*": "humbled yourself/submitted/became penitent", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yōšəbāyw*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tigraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*bəgādeykā*": "your clothes/garments", "*tēbəkə*": "wept/cried", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of the LORD" } }

  • Isa 22:12
    71%

    12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.12", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לִבְכִי֙ וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר שָֽׂק׃", "text": "And-*yiqrāʾ* *ʾᵃdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* in-the-*yôm* the-that to-*bᵉkî* and-to-*mispēd* and-to-*qorḥāh* and-to-*ḥᵃgōr* *śāq*", "grammar": { "וַיִּקְרָ֗א": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, apocopated - and he called", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "masculine plural - hosts/armies", "בַּיּ֣וֹם": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the day", "הַה֑וּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "לִבְכִי֙": "preposition + masculine singular - to weeping", "וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular - and to mourning", "וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular - and to baldness", "וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to gird", "*śāq*": "masculine singular - sackcloth" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*bᵉkî*": "weeping/crying", "*mispēd*": "mourning/wailing/lamentation", "*qorḥāh*": "baldness (sign of mourning)", "*ḥᵃgōr*": "gird/wrap/put on", "*śāq*": "sackcloth (rough cloth worn during mourning)" } }

  • 2 Sam 3:31
    71%

    31 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.31", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־יוֹאָ֜ב וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ קִרְע֤וּ בִגְדֵיכֶם֙ וְחִגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְסִפְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד הֹלֵ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַמִּטָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *dāwid* to *yôʾāb* *wə-* to all *hā-ʿām* *ʾăšer* with him, *qirʿû* *bigdêkem* *wə-ḥigrû* *śaqqîm* *wə-sipdû* before *ʾabnēr* *wə-ha-melek* *dāwid* *hōlēk* after *ha-miṭṭâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular consecutive - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*qirʿû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - tear/rend", "*bigdêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your garments", "*wə-ḥigrû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and gird", "*śaqqîm*": "noun masculine plural - sackcloth", "*wə-sipdû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and lament/mourn", "*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner", "*wə-ha-melek*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*hōlēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular - walking/going", "*ha-miṭṭâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the bier/bed" }, "variants": { "*qirʿû*": "tear/rend (as sign of mourning)", "*ḥigrû*": "gird/put on", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth (material worn in mourning)", "*sipdû*": "lament/mourn/wail", "*miṭṭâ*": "bier/bed/funeral couch" } }

  • 1 Sam 15:27
    71%

    27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.27", "source": "וַיִּסֹּ֥ב שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל לָלֶ֑כֶת וַיַּחֲזֵ֥ק בִּכְנַף־מְעִיל֖וֹ וַיִּקָּרַֽע׃", "text": "And *wayyissōḇ* *Šᵊmûʾēl* to *lāleḵeṯ* and *wayyaḥăzēq* in *biḵnaḏ* *mᵊʿîlô* and *wayyiqqāraʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyissōḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go/walk", "*wayyaḥăzēq*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*biḵnaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by the hem/edge of", "*mᵊʿîlô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his robe", "*wayyiqqāraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it tore" }, "variants": { "*wayyissōḇ*": "and he turned/turned around", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "to go/depart/leave", "*wayyaḥăzēq*": "and he seized/grasped/laid hold of", "*biḵnaḏ*": "by the hem/skirt/edge of", "*mᵊʿîlô*": "his robe/cloak/mantle", "*wayyiqqāraʿ*": "and it tore/was torn/ripped" } }

  • Esth 4:1-2
    2 verses
    70%

    1 { "verseID": "Esther.4.1", "source": "וּמָרְדֳּכַ֗י יָדַע֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשָׂ֔ה וַיִּקְרַ֤ע מָרְדֳּכַי֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וַיִּלְבַּ֥שׁ שַׂ֖ק וָאֵ֑פֶר וַיֵּצֵא֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר וַיִּזְעַ֛ק זְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּמָרָֽה׃", "text": "And *Mordᵉḵay* *yāḏaʿ* *ʾet*-all-which *naʿᵃśâ*, and *wayyiqraʿ* *Mordᵉḵay* *ʾet*-*bᵉḡāḏāyw*, and *wayyilbaš* *śaq* and-*ʾēp̄er*, and *wayyēṣēʾ* in-midst the-*ʿîr*, and *wayyizʿaq* *zᵉʿāqâ* *ḡᵉḏōlâ* and-*mārâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mordᵉḵay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mordecai", "*yāḏaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew/perceived", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naʿᵃśâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was done", "*wayyiqraʿ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*bᵉḡāḏāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wayyilbaš*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he put on/wore", "*śaq*": "noun masculine singular - sackcloth", "*ʾēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular - ashes", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city", "*wayyizʿaq*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cried out", "*zᵉʿāqâ*": "noun feminine singular - outcry/cry", "*ḡᵉḏōlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/loud", "*mārâ*": "adjective feminine singular - bitter" }, "variants": { "*yāḏaʿ*": "knew/understood/perceived/learned", "*naʿᵃśâ*": "was done/happened/occurred", "*ʾēp̄er*": "ashes/dust", "*zᵉʿāqâ*": "outcry/shriek/wail", "*mārâ*": "bitter/grievous/sorrowful" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Esther.4.2", "source": "וַיָּב֕וֹא עַ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י שַֽׁעַר־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לָב֛וֹא אֶל־שַׁ֥עַר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּלְב֥וּשׁ שָֽׂק׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇôʾ* unto before *šaʿar*-the-*meleḵ*, for not *lāḇôʾ* unto-*šaʿar* the-*meleḵ* in-*lᵉḇûš* *śāq*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/went", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular - king", "*lāḇôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*lᵉḇûš*": "noun masculine singular construct - clothing/garment of", "*śāq*": "noun masculine singular - sackcloth" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*lᵉḇûš*": "clothing/garment/apparel" } }

  • 2 Kgs 8:6
    70%

    6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לָאִשָּׁ֖ה וַתְּסַפֶּר־ל֑וֹ וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֣הּ הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד לֵאמֹ֗ר הָשֵׁ֤יב אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָהּ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־תְּבוּאֹ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה מִיּ֛וֹם עָזְבָ֥ה אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־עָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And *yišʾal* the *melek* to the *ʾiššâ*, and *təsappēr* to him. And *yittēn* to her the *melek* *sārîs* one saying, *hāšēb* *ʾet* all which belongs to her and *ʾēt* all *təbûʾōt* of the *śādeh*, from the day *ʿāzəbâ* *ʾet-hāʾāreṣ* and until now.", "grammar": { "*yišʾal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he asked", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*təsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she told", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed/gave", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine singular - official/officer/eunuch", "*hāšēb*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*təbûʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - produce of/yield of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʿāzəbâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she left", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*sārîs*": "officer/official/eunuch/court official", "*hāšēb*": "restore/return/give back", "*təbûʾōt*": "produce/yield/income/harvest", "*ʿāzəbâ*": "left/abandoned/departed from" } }

  • 1 Kgs 17:20
    70%

    20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.20", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י הֲ֠גַם עַל־הָאַלְמָנָ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֨י מִתְגּוֹרֵ֥ר עִמָּ֛הּ הֲרֵע֖וֹתָ לְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־בְּנָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* to *ʾel-yhwh* and *wayyōʾmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhāy* even also *hăgam* upon the *ʿal-hāʾalmānāh* which *ʾăšer-ʾănî* *mitgôrēr* with her *ʿimmāh* have you brought evil *hărēʿôtā* to kill *lǝhāmît* *ʾet-bǝnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾel-yhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*hăgam*": "interrogative particle + adverb - even also", "*ʿal-hāʾalmānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the widow", "*ʾăšer-ʾănî*": "relative pronoun + 1st singular pronoun - with whom I", "*mitgôrēr*": "hitpael participle, masculine singular - am sojourning", "*ʿimmāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*hărēʿôtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - have you brought evil", "*lǝhāmît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*ʾet-bǝnāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out", "*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*hăgam*": "even also/moreover", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*mitgôrēr*": "am sojourning/am staying as a guest", "*hărēʿôtā*": "have you brought evil/have you done harm", "*lǝhāmît*": "to kill/to cause death" } }

  • Ezra 9:3
    70%

    3 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.3", "source": "וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה קָרַ֥עְתִּי אֶת־בִּגְדִ֖י וּמְעִילִ֑י וָאֶמְרְטָ֞ה מִשְּׂעַ֤ר רֹאשִׁי֙ וּזְקָנִ֔י וָאֵשְׁבָ֖ה מְשׁוֹמֵֽם", "text": "And-when-*šāmaʿ*-I *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-this, *qāraʿ*-I *ʾet*-*beged*-my and-*mǝʿîl*-my, and-*māraṭ*-I from-*śēʿār* *rōʾš*-my and-*zāqān*-my, and-*yāšab*-I *šāmēm*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix כְּ and suffix י - 'when I heard'", "*dābār*": "masculine singular - 'word/matter/thing'", "*qāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - 'I tore'", "*beged*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my garment'", "*mǝʿîl*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my robe'", "*māraṭ*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with conversive waw - 'and I pulled out'", "*śēʿār*": "masculine singular - 'hair'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my head'", "*zāqān*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my beard'", "*yāšab*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with conversive waw - 'and I sat'", "*šāmēm*": "Polel participle masculine singular - 'appalled/stunned/desolate'" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/understood", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*qāraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/raiment", "*mǝʿîl*": "robe/mantle/cloak", "*māraṭ*": "pulled out/plucked/tore out", "*šāmēm*": "appalled/stunned/devastated/desolate" } }

  • Jer 36:24
    70%

    24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.24", "source": "וְלֹ֣א פָחֲד֔וּ וְלֹ֥א קָרְע֖וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-not they-*pāḥădû* and-not they-*qārəʿû* *ʾet*-their-*biḡdêhem* the-*melek* and-all-his-*ʿăḇādāyw* the-*šōməʿîm* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these", "grammar": { "*pāḥădû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they feared", "*qārəʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they tore", "*biḡdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*šōməʿîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/listening" }, "variants": { "*pāḥădû*": "feared/were afraid/trembled", "*qārəʿû*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*biḡdêhem*": "their garments/their clothes", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants", "*šōməʿîm*": "hearing/listening to/heeding" } }

  • 2 Kgs 18:37
    70%

    37 { "verseID": "2Kings.18.37", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַ֠בַּיִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א הַסֹּפֵ֜ר וְיוֹאָ֨ח בֶּן־אָסָ֧ף הַמַּזְכִּ֛יר אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ קְרוּעֵ֣י בְגָדִ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ ל֔וֹ דִּבְרֵ֖י רַב־שָׁקֵֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾ* *ʾelyāqîm* son-of-*ḥilqîyāh* who *ʾăšer*-over-the house and *wəšeḇnāʾ* the *hassōp̄ēr* and *wəyôʾāḥ* son-of-*ʾāsāp̄* the *hammazkîr* to-*ḥizqîyāhû* *qərûʿê* *ḇəḡāḏîm* and *wayyaggîḏû* to him *diḇrê* *rab-šāqēh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he came", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*ḥilqîyāh*": "proper noun - Hilkiah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*wəšeḇnāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shebna", "*hassōp̄ēr*": "article + noun masculine singular - the scribe", "*wəyôʾāḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joah", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*hammazkîr*": "article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the recorder/remembrancer", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*qərûʿê*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural construct - torn of", "*ḇəḡāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - garments", "*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw consecutive + 3rd plural Hiphil imperfect - and they told", "*diḇrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*rab-šāqēh*": "proper noun - Rabshakeh" }, "variants": { "*hassōp̄ēr*": "the scribe/secretary/record keeper", "*hammazkîr*": "the recorder/remembrancer/chronicler", "*qərûʿê ḇəḡāḏîm*": "with torn clothes (sign of distress)", "*rab-šāqēh*": "chief cupbearer/high official/military commander" } }

  • 2 Kgs 3:27
    70%

    27 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.27", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֶת־בְּנ֨וֹ הַבְּכ֜וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֗יו וַיַּעֲלֵ֤הוּ עֹלָה֙ עַל־הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י קֶצֶף־גָּד֖וֹל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-his-son *ha-bĕkôr* who-would-*yimlōk* under-him, *wa-yaʿălēhû ʿōlāh* upon-*ha-ḥōmāh*; *wa-yĕhî qeṣep-gādôl* upon-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *wa-yissĕʿû* from-upon-him *wa-yāšubû* to-the-land.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha-bĕkôr*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the firstborn", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would reign", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*wa-yaʿălēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he offered him", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*ha-ḥōmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the wall", "*wa-yĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*qeṣep-gādôl*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - great wrath", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wa-yissĕʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they departed", "*mē-ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from upon him", "*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the land" }, "variants": { "*ha-bĕkôr*": "firstborn/eldest", "*yimlōk*": "would reign/rule/succeed", "*wa-yaʿălēhû*": "offered him up/sacrificed him", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/sacrifice", "*qeṣep-gādôl*": "great wrath/fury/indignation", "*wa-yissĕʿû*": "they departed/withdrew/pulled back", "*wa-yāšubû*": "they returned/went back" } }

  • 1 Kgs 20:31
    70%

    31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.31", "source": "‫וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָיו֮ עֲבָדָיו֒ הִנֵּֽה־נָ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ כִּ֗י מַלְכֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־מַלְכֵ֥י חֶ֖סֶד הֵ֑ם נָשִׂ֣ימָה נָּא֩ שַׂקִּ֨ים בְּמָתְנֵ֜ינוּ וַחֲבָלִ֣ים בְּרֹאשֵׁ֗נוּ וְנֵצֵא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אוּלַ֖י יְחַיֶּ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃‬", "text": "*wayyōʾmərû* to-him *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *hinnê-nāʾ šāmaʿnû* that *malḵê bêṯ yiśrāʾēl* that-*malḵê ḥeseḏ* they *nāśîmâ nāʾ śaqqîm* in-*moṯnênû* and-*ḥăḇālîm* in-*rōʾšēnû* and-*nēṣēʾ* to-*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl ʾûlay yəḥayyê ʾeṯ-nap̄šeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hinnê-nāʾ*": "particle of attention + particle of entreaty - behold please", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*bêṯ yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - house of Israel", "*malḵê ḥeseḏ*": "kings of mercy/kindness", "*nāśîmâ*": "cohortative, 1st plural - let us put", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*moṯnênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our loins", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "masculine plural noun - ropes", "*rōʾšēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our heads", "*nēṣēʾ*": "cohortative, 1st plural - let us go out", "*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - king of Israel", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*yəḥayyê*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will let live", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants, his officials", "*hinnê*": "behold, see, look", "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have heard, we learned", "*malḵê ḥeseḏ*": "kings of mercy, merciful kings, compassionate kings", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth, rough cloth (sign of mourning/submission)", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "ropes, cords", "*nēṣēʾ*": "let us go out, let us go forth", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps, maybe, possibly", "*yəḥayyê*": "will preserve alive, will spare, will save", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "your life, your soul, your person" } }

  • Jer 6:26
    70%

    26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.26", "source": "בַּת־עַמִּ֤י חִגְרִי־שָׂק֙ וְהִתְפַּלְּשִׁ֣י בָאֵ֔פֶר אֵ֤בֶל יָחִיד֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ מִסְפַּ֖ד תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים כִּ֣י פִתְאֹ֔ם יָבֹ֥א הַשֹּׁדֵ֖ד עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Daughter-of-my-*ʿammî* *ḥigrî*-*śāq* and-*hitpallšî* in-the-*ʾēper* *ʾēbel* *yāḥîd* *ʿăśî* for-yourself *mispad* *tamrûrîm* for *pitʾōm* *yābōʾ* the-*šōdēd* upon-us.", "grammar": { "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*ḥigrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - gird yourself", "*śāq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*hitpallšî*": "hithpael imperative, feminine singular - roll yourself", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes/dust", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*yāḥîd*": "adjective, masculine singular - only/beloved [child]", "*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - make", "*mispad*": "noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*tamrûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bitterness", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šōdēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - destroyer" }, "variants": { "*hitpallšî*": "roll yourself/wallow", "*ʾēbel* *yāḥîd*": "mourning for an only child/bitter grief", "*mispad* *tamrûrîm*": "bitter lamentation/most bitter wailing", "*šōdēd*": "destroyer/ravager/plunderer" } }

  • 2 Sam 14:2
    70%

    2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.2", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יוֹאָב֙ תְּק֔וֹעָה וַיִּקַּ֥ח מִשָּׁ֖ם אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲכָמָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵ֠לֶיהָ הִֽתְאַבְּלִי־נָ֞א וְלִבְשִׁי־נָ֣א בִגְדֵי־אֵ֗בֶל וְאַל־תָּס֙וּכִי֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְהָיִ֕ית כְּאִשָּׁ֗ה זֶ֚ה יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים מִתְאַבֶּ֖לֶת עַל־מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *šālaḥ* *Yôʾāb* [to] *Təqôʿâ* and *lāqaḥ* from there *ʾiššâ* *ḥăkāmâ* and *ʾāmar* to her *hiṯ'abbəlî-nāʾ* and *libšî-nāʾ* *bigdê-ʾēbel* and not *tāsûkî* *šemen* and *hāyîṯ* like *ʾiššâ* this *yāmîm* many *miṯʾabbeleṯ* over *mēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šālaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - sent", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - took/fetched", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said", "*hiṯ'abbəlî*": "hitpael imperative feminine singular - mourn yourself", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*libšî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - put on/wear", "*tāsûkî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular + negative particle - anoint yourself", "*hāyîṯ*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you will be", "*miṯʾabbeleṯ*": "hitpael participle feminine singular - mourning", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*ḥăkāmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - wise", "*bigdê-ʾēbel*": "construct phrase - garments of mourning", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*mēṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - dead person" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/fetched/brought", "*ḥăkāmâ*": "wise/clever/skilled", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment" } }

  • 2 Sam 19:4
    69%

    4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.4", "source": "וַיִּתְגַּנֵּ֥ב הָעָ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לָב֣וֹא הָעִ֑יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב הָעָם֙ הַנִּכְלָמִ֔ים בְּנוּסָ֖ם בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yitgannēv* the *'ām* in the *yôm* the *hû'* *lāvô'* the *'îr* *ka'ăsher* *yitgannēv* the *'ām* the *nikhlāmîm* in *nûsām* in the *milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yitgannēv*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and stole away", "*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*lāvô'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to enter", "*'îr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ka'ăsher*": "conjunction - as", "*yitgannēv*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - steals away", "*nikhlāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ashamed/disgraced", "*nûsām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fleeing", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle" }, "variants": { "*wə-yitgannēv*": "stole away/crept/sneaked", "*lāvô'*": "to enter/to come into/to go to", "*nikhlāmîm*": "ashamed/disgraced/humiliated/embarrassed", "*nûsām*": "their fleeing/retreating/running away" } }

  • 2 Sam 13:19
    69%

    19 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.19", "source": "וַתִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וּכְתֹ֧נֶת הַפַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יהָ קָרָ֑עָה וַתָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָהּ֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וְזָעָֽקָה׃", "text": "*wə-tiqqaḥ* *Tāmār* *ʾēper* upon-*rōšāh* *û-kətōnet* the-*passîm* which upon-her *qārāʿāh* *wə-tāśem* *yādāh* upon-*rōšāh* *wə-tēlek* *hālôk* *wə-zāʿāqāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*ʾēper*": "masculine singular noun - ashes/dust", "*rōšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her head", "*û-kətōnet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and the tunic of", "*passîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pieces/colorful", "*qārāʿāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she tore", "*wə-tāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she placed", "*yādāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her hand", "*wə-tēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she went", "*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*wə-zāʿāqāh*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she cried out" }, "variants": { "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "and she took/and she placed", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust/dirt", "*qārāʿāh*": "she tore/she rent/she ripped", "*wə-tāśem*": "and she placed/and she put/and she laid", "*wə-tēlek* *hālôk*": "and she went walking/and she went continually/and she went away", "*wə-zāʿāqāh*": "and she cried out/and she screamed/and she wailed" } }

  • 2 Kgs 2:12
    69%

    12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.12", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֣ע רֹאֶ֗ה וְה֤וּא מְצַעֵק֙ אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֗י רֶ֤כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפָ֣רָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֥א רָאָ֖הוּ ע֑וֹד וֽ͏ַיַּחֲזֵק֙ בִּבְגָדָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָעֵ֖ם לִשְׁנַ֥יִם קְרָעִֽים׃", "text": "And-*'ĕlîšā'* *rō'eh*, and-he *məṣa'ēq*, *'ābî* *'ābî*, *rekeb* *yiśrā'ēl* and-*pārāšāyw*, and-not *rā'āhû* again; and *wayyaḥăzēq* in-*bəgādāyw* and *wayyiqrā'ēm* to-*šənayim* *qərā'îm*.", "grammar": { "*rō'eh*": "qal participle masculine singular of *rā'â* - seeing/watching", "*məṣa'ēq*": "piel participle masculine singular of *ṣā'aq* - crying out/calling", "*'ābî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular construct of *rekeb* - chariot of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pārāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horsemen", "*rā'āhû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix of *rā'â* - he saw him", "*wayyaḥăzēq*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *ḥāzaq* - and he seized/grasped", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wayyiqrā'ēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix of *qāra'* - and he tore them", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*qərā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - pieces/fragments" }, "variants": { "*rō'eh*": "seeing/watching", "*məṣa'ēq*": "crying out/calling loudly", "*'ābî* *'ābî*": "my father, my father (repeated for emphasis)", "*rekeb* *yiśrā'ēl* and-*pārāšāyw*": "chariot of Israel and its horsemen/the chariotry of Israel and its cavalry", "*wayyaḥăzēq* in-*bəgādāyw*": "he took hold of his clothes/he seized his garments", "*wayyiqrā'ēm* to-*šənayim* *qərā'îm*": "he tore them into two pieces/he rent them in two pieces" } }

  • 2 Sam 14:5-6
    2 verses
    69%

    5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.5", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־לָּ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲבָ֛ל אִשָּֽׁה־אַלְמָנָ֥ה אָ֖נִי וַיָּ֥מָת אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* to her the *melek* what [is] to you and *ʾāmar* *ʾăbāl* *ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ* *ʾănî* and *mûṯ* *ʾîš* my.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)", "*ʾăbāl*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mûṯ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - died", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king", "*ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective - widow woman", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - husband/man" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbāl*": "truly/indeed/certainly", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/desolate" } }

    6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.6", "source": "וּלְשִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים וַיִּנָּצ֤וּ שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל בֵּֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּכּ֧וֹ הָאֶחָ֛ד אֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד וַיָּ֥מֶת אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to *šipḥâ* your [were] two *bānîm* and *nāṣâ* two of them in the *śādeh* and there [was] no *maṣṣîl* between them and *nākâ* the one [direct object marker] the one and *mûṯ* [direct object marker] him.", "grammar": { "*nāṣâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - fought/quarreled", "*nākâ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - struck", "*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - caused to die/killed", "*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - deliverer/one who saves", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular with definite article - one", "*ʾoṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*šipḥâ*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave", "*nāṣâ*": "fought/quarreled/struggled", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who separates", "*nākâ*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*mûṯ*": "killed/put to death" } }

  • 2 Sam 13:17
    69%

    17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.17", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶֽת־נַעֲרוֹ֙ מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁלְחוּ־נָ֥א אֶת־זֹ֛את מֵעָלַ֖י הַח֑וּצָה וּנְעֹ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*naʿărô* *məšārətô* *wə-yōʾmer* *šilḥû*-*nāʾ* *ʾet*-*zōʾt* from-upon-me the-*ḥûṣāh* *û-nəʿōl* the-*delet* *ʾaḥăreyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naʿărô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his young man/servant", "*məšārətô*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his attendant/servant", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šilḥû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - send away", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥûṣāh*": "noun with directional he and definite article - to the outside", "*û-nəʿōl*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine singular - and bolt/lock", "*delet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the door", "*ʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - after her" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he summoned", "*naʿărô*": "his young man/his servant/his attendant", "*məšārətô*": "his attendant/his servant/his minister", "*šilḥû*": "send away/cast out/drive out", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outward/to the street", "*û-nəʿōl*": "and bolt/and lock/and bar" } }

  • 1 Sam 4:12
    69%

    12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.12", "source": "וַיָּ֤רָץ אִישׁ־בִּנְיָמִן֙ מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א שִׁלֹ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וּמַדָּ֣יו קְרֻעִ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə* *yāroṣ* *'îš*-*binyāmin* from-the-*ma'ărākāh* and *wə* *yāvō'* *šilōh* on-the-*yôm* the-*hû'* and-*maddāw* *qəru'îm* and-*'ădāmāh* on-his-head *rō'šô*.", "grammar": { "*yāroṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he ran", "*'îš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ma'ărākāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle array", "*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he came", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun with definite article - that", "*maddāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*qəru'îm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - torn", "*'ădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - soil, earth, ground", "*rō'šô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*yāroṣ*": "he ran, he rushed", "*ma'ărākāh*": "battle array, battlefield, battle line", "*maddāw*": "garments, clothes, uniform", "*qəru'îm*": "torn, rent", "*'ădāmāh*": "soil, earth, ground, dirt" } }

  • 2 Sam 13:36
    69%

    36 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.36", "source": "‫ וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֗ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בָּ֔אוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וְגַם־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו בָּכ֕וּ בְּכִ֖י גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹֽד׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wayəhî* as-*kəkallōtô* to-*dabbēr* and-behold *bənê*-the-*melekh* *bāʾû* and-*wayyiśʾû* *qôlām* and-*wayyivkû* and-also-the-*melekh* and-all-*ʿăvādāyw* *bākhû* *bəkhî* *gādôl* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəkallōtô*": "preposition kaph + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as he finished", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they came", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they lifted", "*qôlām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*wayyivkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they wept", "*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*bākhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they wept", "*bəkhî*": "masculine singular - weeping", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*bəkhî*": "weeping/crying/lamentation", "*gādôl*": "great/large/loud", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/intensely" } }

  • 2 Sam 14:18
    69%

    18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.18", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה אַל־נָ֨א תְכַחֲדִ֤י מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁאֵ֣ל אֹתָ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה יְדַבֶּר־נָ֖א אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wayyaʿan* the-*melek* *wayyōʾmer* to-the-*ʾiššāh*, *ʾal*-*nāʾ* *təkaḥădî* from-me *dābār* that *ʾānōkî* *šōʾēl* *ʾōtāk*; *wattōʾmer* the-*ʾiššāh*, *yədabber*-*nāʾ* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*təkaḥădî*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you conceal/hide", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*šōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - asking", "*ʾōtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - you", "*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*yədabber*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - let him speak", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife/female", "*təkaḥădî*": "hide/conceal/withhold", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } }

  • 1 Kgs 3:26
    69%

    26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.3.26", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־בְּנָ֨הּ הַחַ֜י אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כִּֽי־נִכְמְר֣וּ רַחֲמֶיהָ֮ עַל־בְּנָהּ֒ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֗י תְּנוּ־לָהּ֙ אֶת־הַיָּל֣וּד הַחַ֔י וְהָמֵ֖ת אַל־תְּמִיתֻ֑הוּ וְזֹ֣את אֹמֶ֗רֶת גַּם־לִ֥י גַם־לָ֛ךְ לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּזֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* the-*ʾiššāh* whose-son was the-*ḥay* to-the-*melek*, for-*nikmĕrû* her *raḥămêhā* over-her son, and she *wattōʾmer*: Please my *ʾădōnî*, give-to her *ʾet*-the-child the-*ḥay*, and-killing not-*tĕmîtuhû*; but-this one *ʾōmeret*: Neither-to me nor-to you shall he be, divide him.", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whose", "*bĕnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*haḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nikmĕrû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were stirred/warmed/yearned", "*raḥămêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her compassions/bowels", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/for", "*bĕnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - please/by me [idiomatic plea]", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*tĕnû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - give", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyālûd*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, masculine singular - the child/the one born", "*haḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living", "*wĕhāmēt*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal infinitive absolute - and the killing", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tĕmîtuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - kill him", "*wĕzōʾt*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - and this one", "*ʾōmeret*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - says/is saying", "*gam*": "adverb - also/neither", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*gĕzōrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - divide/cut" }, "variants": { "*nikmĕrû raḥămêhā*": "her compassions were warmed/her maternal feelings were aroused/her heart yearned", "*bî ʾădōnî*": "please, my lord/I implore you, my lord", "*yālûd*": "child/one born/infant" } }

  • Judg 11:35-36
    2 verses
    69%

    35 { "verseID": "Judges.11.35", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִרְאוֹת֨וֹ אוֹתָ֜הּ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֲהָ֤הּ בִּתִּי֙ הַכְרֵ֣עַ הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי וְאַ֖תְּ הָיִ֣יתְ בְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֗י פָּצִ֤יתִי־פִי֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "And-*wayĕhî* when-*kirʾôtô* *ʾôtāh* and-*wayyiqraʿ* *ʾet*-*bĕgādāyw* and-*wayyōmer* *ʾăhāh* *bittî* *hakrēaʿ* *hikraʿtînî* and-you were in-*ʿōkĕrāy* and-I *pāṣîtî*-*pî* to-*YHWH* and-not *ʾûkal* to-*lāšûb*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass", "*kirʾôtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - when he saw", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her", "*wayyiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he tore", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his garments", "*wayyōmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas", "*bittî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1cs suffix - my daughter", "*hakrēaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - surely", "*hikraʿtînî*": "Hiphil perfect 2fs + 1cs suffix - you have brought me down", "*ʿōkĕrāy*": "Qal participle mp + 1cs suffix - my troublers", "*pāṣîtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have opened", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my mouth", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I am able", "*lāšûb*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to return/turn back" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "alas/oh no/ah", "*hakrēaʿ hikraʿtînî*": "you have surely brought me down/you have thoroughly crushed me/you have greatly troubled me", "*bĕʿōkĕrāy*": "among my troublers/one who brings me trouble", "*pāṣîtî-pî*": "I have opened my mouth/I have given my word", "*lāšûb*": "to turn back/to retract/to take back" } }

    36 { "verseID": "Judges.11.36", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו אָבִי֙ פָּצִ֤יתָה אֶת־פִּ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה עֲשֵׂ֣ה לִ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר יָצָ֣א מִפִּ֑יךָ אַחֲרֵ֡י אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ לְךָ֙ יְהוָ֧ה נְקָמ֛וֹת מֵאֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִבְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wattōmer* to-him *ʾābî* *pāṣîtâ* *ʾet*-*pîkā* to-*YHWH* *ʿăśēh* to-me as-that *yāṣāʾ* from-*pîkā* after that *ʿāśâ* to-you *YHWH* *nĕqāmôt* from-*ʾōyĕbêkā* from-*bĕnê* *ʿammôn*", "grammar": { "*wattōmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3fs - and she said", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my father", "*pāṣîtâ*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you have opened", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - your mouth", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative ms - do", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - it came out", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - your mouth", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he has done", "*nĕqāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - vengeance", "*ʾōyĕbêkā*": "Qal participle mp construct + 2ms suffix - your enemies", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*pāṣîtâ ʾet-pîkā*": "you have opened your mouth/you have given your word/you have made a vow", "*yāṣāʾ mippîkā*": "came out from your mouth/you have spoken/you have promised", "*nĕqāmôt*": "vengeance/revenge/vindication", "*ʾōyĕbêkā*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you" } }

  • Dan 5:6
    69%

    6 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.6", "source": "אֱדַ֤יִן מַלְכָּא֙ זִיוֺ֣הִי שְׁנ֔וֹהִי וְרַעיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלוּנֵּ֑הּ וְקִטְרֵ֤י חַרְצֵהּ֙ מִשְׁתָּרַ֔יִן וְאַ֨רְכֻבָּתֵ֔הּ דָּ֥א לְדָ֖א נָֽקְשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *malkāʾ* *zîwōhî* *šĕnôhî* *wĕraʿyōnōhî* *yĕbahălûnēhh* *wĕqiṭrēy* *ḥarṣēhh* *mištārayin* *wĕʾarkubbātēhh* *dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ* *nāqĕšān*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*zîwōhî*": "noun + possessive suffix - his brightness/countenance", "*šĕnôhî*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural + object suffix - changed on him", "*wĕraʿyōnōhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his thoughts", "*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "verb, imperfect 3rd plural + object suffix - they terrified him", "*wĕqiṭrēy*": "conjunction + noun plural construct - and the joints of", "*ḥarṣēhh*": "noun + possessive suffix - his loins/hips", "*mištārayin*": "verb, participle feminine plural - were loosening/being loosened", "*wĕʾarkubbātēhh*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his knees", "*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "demonstrative + preposition + demonstrative - this to/against this", "*nāqĕšān*": "verb, participle feminine plural - knocking/striking" }, "variants": { "*zîwōhî*": "his countenance/his appearance/his face", "*šĕnôhî*": "changed/altered on him", "*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "alarmed him/terrified him/troubled him", "*qiṭrēy*": "joints/ligaments/connections", "*ḥarṣēhh*": "his loins/his hips/his waist", "*mištārayin*": "were loosening/were relaxing/were coming apart", "*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "this against this/one against another" } }

  • 2 Sam 19:1
    69%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.1", "source": "וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיַּ֛עַל עַל־עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַשַּׁ֖עַר וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ וְכֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר בְּלֶכְתּ֗וֹ בְּנִ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ בְּנִ֣י בְנִ֣י אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם מִֽי־יִתֵּ֤ן מוּתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י תַחְתֶּ֔יךָ אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם בְּנִ֥י בְנִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yirgaz* the *melekh* *wə-ya'al* upon *'aliyat* the *sha'ar* *wə-yevk* and *kōh* *'amar* in *lekhtō* *bənî* *'avshalom* *bənî* *bənî* *'avshalom* who *yittēn* *mûtî* I *taḥtekha* *'avshalom* *bənî* *bənî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirgaz*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he trembled/was agitated", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wə-ya'al*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*'aliyat*": "construct state, feminine singular - chamber/upper room of", "*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gate", "*wə-yevk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*'amar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lekhtō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his going/walking", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*'avshalom*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would give", "*mûtî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my death", "*taḥtekha*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - instead of you" }, "variants": { "*wə-yirgaz*": "trembled/was agitated/was deeply moved/shook with emotion", "*'aliyat ha-sha'ar*": "upper chamber of the gate/room above the gateway", "*kōh*": "thus/in this manner/as follows", "*mî-yittēn*": "idiom: who would give/if only/would that (expressing a wish)", "*mûtî*": "my death/my dying" } }

  • Gen 37:34
    69%

    34 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.34", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֤ע יַעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו וַיָּ֥שֶׂם שַׂ֖ק בְּמָתְנָ֑יו וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqraʿ* *yaʿăqōḇ* his *śiməlōṯāyw* and *wə-yāśem* *śaq* on his *bə-māṯnāyw*; and *wə-yiṯʾabbēl* for-his *ʿal-bənô* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he tore'", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*śiməlōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his garments'", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he put'", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sackcloth'", "*bə-māṯnāyw*": "preposition with noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'on his loins'", "*wə-yiṯʾabbēl*": "waw-consecutive with hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he mourned'", "*ʿal-bənô*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for his son'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'days'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'" }, "variants": { "*śaq*": "sackcloth/rough cloth/garment of mourning", "*māṯnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips" } }