12{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.12",
"source": "הַרְבּ֨וּ עָלַ֤י מְאֹד֙ מֹ֣הַר וּמַתָּ֔ן וְאֶ֨תְּנָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תֹּאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑י וּתְנוּ־לִ֥י אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*harbû* *ʿālay* *mǝʾōd* *mōhar* *ûmattān* *wǝʾettǝnāh* *kaʾăšer* *tōʾmǝrû* *ʾēlāy* *ûtǝnû*-*lî* *ʾet*-*hannaʿărā* *lǝʾiššāh*",
"grammar": {
"*harbû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - multiply/increase",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me",
"*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very/greatly",
"*mōhar*": "noun, masculine singular - bride price",
"*ûmattān*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gift",
"*wǝʾettǝnāh*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and I will give",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what",
"*tōʾmǝrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you say",
"*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ûtǝnû*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and give",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman",
"*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife"
},
"variants": {
"*harbû*": "multiply/increase/demand much",
"*mōhar*": "bride price/dowry/marriage present",
"*ûmattān*": "and gift/present/offering",
"*wǝʾettǝnāh*": "and I will give/and let me give"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.13",
"source": "וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶת־שְׁכֶ֨ם וְאֶת־חֲמ֥וֹר אָבִ֛יו בְּמִרְמָ֖ה וַיְדַבֵּ֑רוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר טִמֵּ֔א אֵ֖ת דִּינָ֥ה אֲחֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyaʿănû* *bǝnê*-*Yaʿăqōb* *ʾet*-*Škem* *wǝʾet*-*Ḥămôr* *ʾābîw* *bǝmirmāh* *wayǝdabbērû* *ʾăšer* *ṭimmēʾ* *ʾēt* *Dînāh* *ʾăḥōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿănû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they answered",
"*bǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*bǝmirmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with deceit",
"*wayǝdabbērû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spoke",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - because",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had defiled",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah",
"*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister"
},
"variants": {
"*bǝmirmāh*": "with deceit/deceptively/with guile",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "had defiled/violated/dishonored"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.14",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לֹ֤א נוּכַל֙ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לָתֵת֙ אֶת־אֲחֹתֵ֔נוּ לְאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ל֣וֹ עָרְלָ֑ה כִּֽי־חֶרְפָּ֥ה הִ֖וא לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmǝrû* *ʾălêhem* *lōʾ* *nûkal* *laʿăśôt* *haddābār* *hazzeh* *lātēt* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōtēnû* *lǝʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *ʿārlāh* *kî*-*ḥerpāh* *hîʾ* *lānû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmǝrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nûkal*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we are able",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăḥōtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - our sister",
"*lǝʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a man",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - who has",
"*ʿārlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - foreskin",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us"
},
"variants": {
"*nûkal*": "we are able/can/could",
"*ʿārlāh*": "foreskin/uncircumcision",
"*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame/insult"
}
}