8 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.8",
"source": "הֵ֗ם עִם־הָאֶ֤בֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּגִבְע֔וֹן וַעֲמָשָׂ֖א בָּ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְיוֹאָ֞ב חָג֣וּר ׀ מִדּ֣וֹ לְבֻשׁ֗וּ *ועלו **וְעָלָ֞יו חֲג֥וֹר חֶ֙רֶב֙ מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת עַל־מָתְנָיו֙ בְּתַעְרָ֔הּ וְה֥וּא יָצָ֖א וַתִּפֹּֽל׃",
"text": "They with-the-*ʾeven* the-*gᵉdôlâ* which in-*givʿôn* and *ʿămāśāʾ* *bôʾ* to *pānîm*-their; and *yôʾāv* *ḥāgûr* *mad* *lᵉvûš*-his and upon-him *ḥăgôr* *ḥerev* *mᵉṣummedet* upon-*motnayim*-his in-*taʿar*-her and it *yāṣāʾ* and *nāpal*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeven*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stone",
"*gᵉdôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the great",
"*givʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*bôʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*ḥāgûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - girded",
"*mad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment of",
"*lᵉvûš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothing",
"*ḥăgôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - belt of",
"*ḥerev*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*mᵉṣummedet*": "pual participle, feminine singular - fastened",
"*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins",
"*taʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sheath",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came out",
"*nāpal*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it fell"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeven*": "stone/rock",
"*gᵉdôlâ*": "great/large/important",
"*bôʾ*": "came/entered/arrived",
"*pānîm*": "before/face/presence",
"*ḥāgûr*": "girded/belted/wearing",
"*mad*": "garment/uniform/measurement",
"*lᵉvûš*": "clothing/garment/vestment",
"*ḥăgôr*": "belt/girdle",
"*ḥerev*": "sword/knife/war",
"*mᵉṣummedet*": "fastened/bound/attached",
"*motnayim*": "loins/waist/hips",
"*taʿar*": "sheath/scabbard",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "came out/went forth/slipped out",
"*nāpal*": "fell/dropped/slipped"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹאָב֙ לַעֲמָשָׂ֔א הֲשָׁל֥וֹם אַתָּ֖ה אָחִ֑י וַתֹּ֜חֶז יַד־יְמִ֥ין יוֹאָ֛ב בִּזְקַ֥ן עֲמָשָׂ֖א לִנְשָׁק־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* *yôʾāv* to-*ʿămāśāʾ*, *hă*-*šālôm* you *ʾāḥ*-my? And *ʾāḥaz* *yad*-*yāmîn* *yôʾāv* in-*zāqān* *ʿămāśāʾ* to *nāšaq*-him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*hă*": "interrogative particle - is it?",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my brother",
"*ʾāḥaz*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it seized",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - right",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beard of",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*nāšaq*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to kiss him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/uttered",
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/health/prosperity",
"*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman",
"*ʾāḥaz*": "seized/took hold/grasped",
"*yad*": "hand/power/possession",
"*yāmîn*": "right/right hand/south",
"*zāqān*": "beard/chin",
"*nāšaq*": "kiss/touch lips to"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.10",
"source": "וַעֲמָשָׂ֨א לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֜ר בַּחֶ֣רֶב ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּכֵּהוּ֩ בָ֨הּ אֶל־הַחֹ֜מֶשׁ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ מֵעָ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וְלֹא־שָׁ֥נָה ל֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת ס וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו רָדַ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʿămāśāʾ* not-*šāmar* in the-*ḥerev* which in *yad*-*yôʾāv*, and *nāḵâ*-him with-it to-the-*ḥōmeš* and *šāpaḵ* *mēʿâw* *ʾarṣâ* and not-*šānâ* to-him and *mût*; and *yôʾāv* and *ʾăvîšay* *ʾāḥ*-his *rādap* *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*šāmar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was not on guard",
"*ḥerev*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*nāḵâ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him",
"*ḥōmeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the belly/fifth rib",
"*šāpaḵ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out",
"*mēʿâw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground",
"*šānâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he repeated",
"*mût*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*ʾăvîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*rādap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he pursued",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmar*": "was on guard/watched/was careful",
"*nāḵâ*": "struck/hit/smote",
"*ḥōmeš*": "belly/abdomen/fifth rib",
"*šāpaḵ*": "poured out/spilled/shed",
"*mēʿâw*": "intestines/bowels/inner parts",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward/down",
"*šānâ*": "repeated/struck again/did a second time",
"*mût*": "died/expired"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.11",
"source": "וְאִישׁ֙ עָמַ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖י יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִי֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָפֵ֧ץ בְּיוֹאָ֛ב וּמִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־לְדָוִ֖ד אַחֲרֵ֥י יוֹאָֽב׃",
"text": "And *ʾîš* *ʿāmad* over-him from-*naʿar*-*yôʾāv* and *ʾāmar*, Who that *ḥāpēṣ* in-*yôʾāv* and who that-for-*dāwid* *ʾaḥărê* *yôʾāv*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - a man",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young men of",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delights/favors",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/one/each",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/took his stand",
"*naʿar*": "young men/servants/attendants",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "delights in/favors/is pleased with",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "after/behind/following"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.12",
"source": "וַעֲמָשָׂ֛א מִתְגֹּלֵ֥ל בַּדָּ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הַֽמְסִּלָּ֑ה וַיַּ֨רְא הָאִ֜ישׁ כִּֽי־עָמַ֣ד כָּל־הָעָ֗ם וַיַּסֵּב֩ אֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֨א מִן־הַֽמְסִלָּ֤ה הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ בֶּ֔גֶד כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ה כָּל־הַבָּ֥א עָלָ֖יו וְעָמָֽד׃",
"text": "And *ʿămāśāʾ* *mitgôlēl* in the-*dām* in *tāweḵ* the-*mᵉsillâ*; and *rāʾâ* the-*ʾîš* that-*ʿāmad* all-the-*ʿām*, and *sāvav* *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* from-the-*mᵉsillâ* the-*śādeh* and *šālaḵ* upon-him *beged*, when *rāʾâ* all-the-*bôʾ* upon-him and *ʿāmad*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*mitgôlēl*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - wallowing",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood",
"*tāweḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - middle of",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the highway",
"*rāʾâ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*sāvav*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the highway",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*šālaḵ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he threw",
"*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment",
"*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw",
"*bôʾ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood"
},
"variants": {
"*mitgôlēl*": "wallowing/rolling about/writhing",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*tāweḵ*": "middle/midst/among",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "highway/road/pathway",
"*rāʾâ*": "saw/noticed/observed",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/halted/stayed",
"*sāvav*": "removed/turned aside/carried away",
"*śādeh*": "field/country/open land",
"*šālaḵ*": "threw/cast/flung",
"*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering",
"*bôʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching"
}
}