20 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.20",
"source": "וְאַבְשַׁ֣י אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֗ב ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה",
"text": "And *ʾAḇšay* *ʾăḥî*-*Yôʾāḇ* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *rōʾš* the *haššəlôšāh* and *wəhûʾ* *ʿôrēr* *ʾet*-*ḥănîtô* against-*šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ḥālāl* and to him-*šēm* in the *baššəlôšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAḇšay*": "proper noun, masculine - Abishai",
"*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of",
"*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head/chief of",
"*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three",
"*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ʿôrēr*": "Polel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brandished/lifted",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥănîtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spear",
"*šəlōš*": "cardinal number - three",
"*mēʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hundreds",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced/wounded",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown",
"*baššəlôšāh*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number - among the three"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader",
"*ʿôrēr*": "brandished/lifted/wielded/raised",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.21",
"source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה בַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙ נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹֽא־בָֽא",
"text": "From-the *haššəlôšāh* in the *ḇaššənayim* *niḵbād* and *wayəhî* to them *ləśār* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three",
"*ḇaššənayim*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number dual - among the two",
"*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished",
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became",
"*ləśār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as commander",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇaššənayim*": "among the two/double/twice",
"*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified",
"*ləśār*": "as commander/as leader/as captain"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.22",
"source": "בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג",
"text": "*Bənāyāh* *ḇen*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from-*Qaḇṣəʾēl* *hûʾ* *hikkāh* *ʾēt* *šənê* *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ* and *wəhûʾ* *yārad* and *hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾărî* in *bətôḵ* the *habbôr* in *bəyôm* the *haššāleg*",
"grammar": {
"*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*ḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥayil*": "noun masculine singular - valor/might",
"*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/many",
"*pəʿālîm*": "noun masculine plural - deeds/acts",
"*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number construct - two of",
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of",
"*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*yārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went down",
"*hāʾărî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lion",
"*bətôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of",
"*habbôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pit",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of",
"*haššāleg*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the snow"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayil*": "valor/might/strength/courage",
"*raḇ*-*pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/many in acts/mighty in exploits",
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/heroes/champions of God",
"*habbôr*": "the pit/cistern/den",
"*haššāleg*": "the snow/snowfall"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.23",
"source": "וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־הָאִ֨ישׁ הַמִּצְרִ֜י אִ֥ישׁ מִדָּ֣ה ׀ חָמֵ֣שׁ בָּאַמָּ֗ה וּבְיַ֨ד הַמִּצְרִ֤י חֲנִית֙ כִּמְנ֣וֹר אֹרְגִ֔ים וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ",
"text": "And *wəhûʾ*-*hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾîš* the *hammiṣrî* *ʾîš* *middāh* *ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh* and in *ûḇəyad* the *hammiṣrî* *ḥănît* like *kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm* and *wayyēred* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *wayyigzōl* *ʾet*-the *haḥănît* from *miyyad* the *hammiṣrî* and *wayyahargēhû* with *baḥănîtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man",
"*hammiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Egyptian",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/stature",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the cubit",
"*ûḇəyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and in hand of",
"*ḥănît*": "noun feminine singular - spear",
"*kimnôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like beam of",
"*ʾōrəgîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - weavers",
"*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down",
"*baššāḇeṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the rod/staff",
"*wayyigzōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized/snatched",
"*haḥănît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the spear",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*wayyahargēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him",
"*baḥănîtô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his own spear"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *middāh*": "man of stature/man of size/tall man",
"*ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh*": "five cubits/five forearm-lengths (approximately 7.5 feet)",
"*kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm*": "like a weaver's beam/like a weaver's rod",
"*baššāḇeṭ*": "with the rod/with the staff/with the club",
"*wayyigzōl*": "seized/snatched/tore away/plundered"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.24",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים",
"text": "These *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and to him-*šēm* among *bišlôšāh* the *haggibōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown",
"*bišlôšāh*": "preposition + cardinal number - among three",
"*haggibōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished",
"*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation/fame",
"*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes"
}
}