1 Chr 11:11-47 : 11 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.11",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ *השלושים **הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת",
"text": "And-these *mispar* *haggibbōrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*: *Yāšāḇᵊʿām* son-of-*Ḥaḵmônî* *rō'š* *haššālîšîm*, he-*ʿôrēr* *'eṯ*-*ḥănîṯô* against-three-hundred *ḥālāl* in-*paʿam* one",
"grammar": {
"*mispar*": "noun masculine singular construct - number of",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men",
"*Yāšāḇᵊʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jashobeam",
"*Ḥaḵmônî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hachmoni/Hachmonite",
"*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of/chief of",
"*haššālîšîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the thirty/the officers",
"*ʿôrēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brandished/lifted",
"*ḥănîṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced",
"*paʿam*": "noun feminine singular - time/instance"
},
"variants": {
"*mispar*": "number of/count of/list of",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*rō'š*": "head of/chief of/captain of",
"*haššālîšîm*": "the thirty/the officers/the elite soldiers",
"*ʿôrēr*": "he brandished/lifted/raised/wielded",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*paʿam*": "time/instance/occurrence"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.12",
"source": "וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ הָאֲחוֹחִ֑י ה֖וּא בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים",
"text": "And-after-him *'Elᵊʿāzār* son-of-*Dôḏô* *hā'Ăḥôḥî*; he among-*šᵊlôšāh* *haggibbōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*'Elᵊʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar",
"*Dôḏô*": "proper noun, masculine - Dodo",
"*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "article + gentilic adjective - the Ahohite",
"*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men"
},
"variants": {
"*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "the Ahohite (descendant of Ahoah)",
"*šᵊlôšāh*": "three/trio/triad",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.13",
"source": "הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים",
"text": "He-*hāyāh* with-*Dāwîd* at-*Pas* *Dammîm*, and-*hapᵊlištîm* *ne'espû*-there for-the-*milḥāmāh*; and-*watᵊhî* *ḥelqaṯ* *haśśāḏeh* full-of *śᵊʿôrîm*; and-*hāʿām* *nāsû* from-*pᵊnê* *pᵊlištîm*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was",
"*Pas* *Dammîm*": "proper noun - Pas Dammim",
"*hapᵊlištîm*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Philistines",
"*ne'espû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were gathered",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war",
"*watᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was",
"*ḥelqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - portion of",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "article + noun masculine singular - the field",
"*śᵊʿôrîm*": "noun feminine plural - barley",
"*hāʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people",
"*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fled",
"*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "he was/existed/remained",
"*Pas* *Dammîm*": "Pas Dammim (place name, possibly Ephes Dammim)",
"*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/assembled/came together",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*watᵊhî*": "and it was/became/happened",
"*ḥelqaṯ*": "portion of/plot of/parcel of",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "the field/countryside/open area",
"*śᵊʿôrîm*": "barley/barley grain",
"*nāsû*": "they fled/retreated/ran away",
"*pᵊnê*": "face of/presence of/before"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.14",
"source": "וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָ וַיַּכּ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיּ֥וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה",
"text": "And-*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû* in-*tôḵ*-*haḥelqāh* and-*wayyaṣṣîlûhā* and-*wayyakkû* *'eṯ*-*pᵊlištîm*; and-*wayyôšaʿ* *YHWH* *tᵊšûʿāh* *ḡᵊḏôlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stationed themselves",
"*tôḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*haḥelqāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the portion/plot",
"*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they delivered it",
"*wayyakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*wayyôšaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saved",
"*tᵊšûʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - deliverance/salvation",
"*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "and they stationed themselves/took their stand/positioned themselves",
"*tôḵ*": "midst of/middle of/among",
"*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "and they delivered it/rescued it/defended it",
"*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/defeated/attacked",
"*wayyôšaʿ*": "and he saved/delivered/rescued",
"*tᵊšûʿāh*": "deliverance/salvation/victory",
"*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "great/large/mighty"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.15",
"source": "וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים",
"text": "And-*wayyērᵊḏû* *šᵊlôšāh* from-*haššᵊlôšîm* *rō'š* to-*haṣṣur* unto-*Dāwîd*, unto-*mᵊʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and-*maḥănēh* *pᵊlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in-*ʿēmeq* *Rᵊp̄ā'îm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērᵊḏû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went down",
"*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three",
"*haššᵊlôšîm*": "article + number, masculine - the thirty",
"*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief",
"*haṣṣur*": "article + noun masculine singular - the rock",
"*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - cave of",
"*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam",
"*maḥănēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - camp of",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*ḥōnāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular - camping/encamped",
"*ʿēmeq*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of",
"*Rᵊp̄ā'îm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyērᵊḏû*": "and they went down/descended/came down",
"*haššᵊlôšîm*": "the thirty/thirty heroes/thirty officers",
"*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader",
"*haṣṣur*": "the rock/cliff/stronghold",
"*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "cave of/cavern of",
"*maḥănēh*": "camp of/army of/host of",
"*ḥōnāh*": "camping/encamped/settled",
"*ʿēmeq*": "valley of/plain of/lowland of"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.16",
"source": "וְדָוִ֖יד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּנְצִ֣יב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם",
"text": "And-*Dāwîd* then in-the-*mᵊṣûḏāh*; and-*nᵊṣîḇ* *pᵊlištîm* then in-*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*",
"grammar": {
"*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - stronghold",
"*nᵊṣîḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - garrison of",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem"
},
"variants": {
"*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "stronghold/fortress/strongpoint",
"*nᵊṣîḇ*": "garrison of/outpost of/stationed force of"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.17",
"source": "וַיִּתְאָ֥יו דָּוִ֖יד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבּ֥וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר",
"text": "And *wayyitʾāw* *Dāwîd* and *wayyōʾmar*: *mî* *yašqēnî* *mayim* from *bôr* *Bêt-leḥem* which [is] *baššāʿar*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitʾāw*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he longed/desired",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*yašqēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - will give me to drink",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water",
"*bôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - well/cistern of",
"*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem (lit. house of bread)",
"*baššāʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the gate"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyitʾāw*": "longed for/desired/craved",
"*yašqēnî*": "give me to drink/provide me water/quench my thirst",
"*bôr*": "well/cistern/pit",
"*baššāʿar*": "in the gate/entrance/portal"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.18",
"source": "וַיִּבְקְע֨וּ הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבּ֤וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה דָוִיד֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה",
"text": "And *wayyiḇqəʿû* the *haššəlōšāh* in *bəmaḥănēh* *Pəlištîm* and *wayyišʾaḇû*-*mayim* from *bôr* *Bêt-leḥem* which [is] *baššaʿar* and *wayyiśʾû* and *wayyāḇiʾû* to-*Dāwîd* and *lōʾ*-*ʾāḇāh* *Dāwîd* *lištôtām* and *waynassēk* *ʾōtām* to *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they broke through",
"*haššəlōšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three",
"*bəmaḥănēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in camp of",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*wayyišʾaḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they drew",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water",
"*bôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - well/cistern of",
"*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem",
"*baššaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the gate",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried",
"*wayyāḇiʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing/consented",
"*lištôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drink them",
"*waynassēk*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out/offered",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiḇqəʿû*": "broke through/burst through/penetrated",
"*wayyišʾaḇû*": "drew/fetched/scooped",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "carried/lifted/bore",
"*wayyāḇiʾû*": "brought/presented/delivered",
"*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired",
"*waynassēk*": "poured out as libation/offered as drink offering"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת זֹ֗את הֲדַ֣ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ הָאֵ֨לֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם הֱבִיא֔וּם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ḥālîlāh* to me from *ʾĕlōhay* from *mēʿăśôt* *zōʾt* *hădam* the *hāʾănāšîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ʾešteh* in *ḇənap̄šôtām* for in *ḇənap̄šôtām* *hĕḇîʾûm* and *lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *lištôtām* these *ʿāśû* *šəlōšet* the *haggibôrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ḥālîlāh*": "adverb/interjection - far be it/God forbid",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*mēʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from doing",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this",
"*hădam*": "interrogative particle + noun masculine singular construct - [shall I drink] the blood of",
"*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the men",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these",
"*ʾešteh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will drink",
"*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at risk of their lives",
"*hĕḇîʾûm*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they brought them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing/consented",
"*lištôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drink them",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed",
"*šəlōšet*": "cardinal number construct - three of",
"*haggibôrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/may it never be",
"*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "at risk of their lives/with their souls/with their very lives",
"*hĕḇîʾûm*": "brought them/carried them/delivered them",
"*haggibôrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.20",
"source": "וְאַבְשַׁ֣י אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֗ב ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה",
"text": "And *ʾAḇšay* *ʾăḥî*-*Yôʾāḇ* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *rōʾš* the *haššəlôšāh* and *wəhûʾ* *ʿôrēr* *ʾet*-*ḥănîtô* against-*šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ḥālāl* and to him-*šēm* in the *baššəlôšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAḇšay*": "proper noun, masculine - Abishai",
"*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of",
"*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head/chief of",
"*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three",
"*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ʿôrēr*": "Polel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brandished/lifted",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥănîtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spear",
"*šəlōš*": "cardinal number - three",
"*mēʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hundreds",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced/wounded",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown",
"*baššəlôšāh*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number - among the three"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader",
"*ʿôrēr*": "brandished/lifted/wielded/raised",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.21",
"source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה בַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙ נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹֽא־בָֽא",
"text": "From-the *haššəlôšāh* in the *ḇaššənayim* *niḵbād* and *wayəhî* to them *ləśār* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three",
"*ḇaššənayim*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number dual - among the two",
"*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished",
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became",
"*ləśār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as commander",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇaššənayim*": "among the two/double/twice",
"*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified",
"*ləśār*": "as commander/as leader/as captain"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.22",
"source": "בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג",
"text": "*Bənāyāh* *ḇen*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from-*Qaḇṣəʾēl* *hûʾ* *hikkāh* *ʾēt* *šənê* *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ* and *wəhûʾ* *yārad* and *hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾărî* in *bətôḵ* the *habbôr* in *bəyôm* the *haššāleg*",
"grammar": {
"*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*ḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥayil*": "noun masculine singular - valor/might",
"*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/many",
"*pəʿālîm*": "noun masculine plural - deeds/acts",
"*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number construct - two of",
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of",
"*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*yārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went down",
"*hāʾărî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lion",
"*bətôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of",
"*habbôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pit",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of",
"*haššāleg*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the snow"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayil*": "valor/might/strength/courage",
"*raḇ*-*pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/many in acts/mighty in exploits",
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/heroes/champions of God",
"*habbôr*": "the pit/cistern/den",
"*haššāleg*": "the snow/snowfall"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.23",
"source": "וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־הָאִ֨ישׁ הַמִּצְרִ֜י אִ֥ישׁ מִדָּ֣ה ׀ חָמֵ֣שׁ בָּאַמָּ֗ה וּבְיַ֨ד הַמִּצְרִ֤י חֲנִית֙ כִּמְנ֣וֹר אֹרְגִ֔ים וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ",
"text": "And *wəhûʾ*-*hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾîš* the *hammiṣrî* *ʾîš* *middāh* *ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh* and in *ûḇəyad* the *hammiṣrî* *ḥănît* like *kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm* and *wayyēred* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *wayyigzōl* *ʾet*-the *haḥănît* from *miyyad* the *hammiṣrî* and *wayyahargēhû* with *baḥănîtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man",
"*hammiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Egyptian",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/stature",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the cubit",
"*ûḇəyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and in hand of",
"*ḥănît*": "noun feminine singular - spear",
"*kimnôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like beam of",
"*ʾōrəgîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - weavers",
"*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down",
"*baššāḇeṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the rod/staff",
"*wayyigzōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized/snatched",
"*haḥănît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the spear",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*wayyahargēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him",
"*baḥănîtô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his own spear"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *middāh*": "man of stature/man of size/tall man",
"*ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh*": "five cubits/five forearm-lengths (approximately 7.5 feet)",
"*kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm*": "like a weaver's beam/like a weaver's rod",
"*baššāḇeṭ*": "with the rod/with the staff/with the club",
"*wayyigzōl*": "seized/snatched/tore away/plundered"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.24",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים",
"text": "These *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and to him-*šēm* among *bišlôšāh* the *haggibōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown",
"*bišlôšāh*": "preposition + cardinal number - among three",
"*haggibōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished",
"*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation/fame",
"*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.25",
"source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ",
"text": "From-the *haššəlôšîm* *hinnô* *niḵbād* *hûʾ* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ* and *wayəśîmēhû* *Dāwîd* over-*mišmaʿtô*",
"grammar": {
"*haššəlôšîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the thirty",
"*hinnô*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - behold he",
"*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached",
"*wayəśîmēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he appointed him",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*mišmaʿtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guard/council"
},
"variants": {
"*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified/esteemed",
"*mišmaʿtô*": "his guard/his council/his bodyguard/his command"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.26",
"source": "וְגִבּוֹרֵ֖י הַחֲיָלִ֑ים עֲשָׂה־אֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם",
"text": "And *wəgibbôrê* the *haḥăyālîm*: *ʿĂśāh-ʾēl* *ʾăḥî* *Yôʾāḇ*, *ʾElḥānān* *ben*-*Dôdô* from *miBêt* *lāḥem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəgibbôrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and mighty men of",
"*haḥăyālîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the armies",
"*ʿĂśāh-ʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Asahel",
"*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of",
"*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*ʾElḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine - Elhanan",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Dôdô*": "proper noun, masculine - Dodo",
"*miBêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of",
"*lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem (Bethlehem)"
},
"variants": {
"*wəgibbôrê* *haḥăyālîm*": "mighty men of the armies/valiant warriors/the champions of the forces",
"*ʾăḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.27",
"source": "שַׁמּוֹת֙ הַהֲרוֹרִ֔י חֶ֖לֶץ הַפְּלוֹנִֽי",
"text": "*Šammôt* the *hahărôrî*, *Ḥeleṣ* the *happəlônî*",
"grammar": {
"*Šammôt*": "proper noun, masculine - Shammoth",
"*hahărôrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Harorite",
"*Ḥeleṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Helez",
"*happəlônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pelonite"
},
"variants": {}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.28",
"source": "עִירָ֤א בֶן־עִקֵּשׁ֙ הַתְּקוֹעִ֔י אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר הָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי",
"text": "*ʿÎrāʾ* *ben*-*ʿIqqēš* the *hattəqôʿî*, *ʾĂḇîʿezer* the *hāʿannətôtî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Ira",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʿIqqēš*": "proper noun, masculine - Ikkesh",
"*hattəqôʿî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Tekoite",
"*ʾĂḇîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiezer",
"*hāʿannətôtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Anathothite"
},
"variants": {}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.29",
"source": "סִבְּכַי֙ הַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔י עִילַ֖י הָאֲחוֹחִֽי",
"text": "*Sibbəḵay* the *haḥušātî*, *ʿÎlay* the *hāʾăḥôḥî*",
"grammar": {
"*Sibbəḵay*": "proper noun, masculine - Sibbecai",
"*haḥušātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hushathite",
"*ʿÎlay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ilai",
"*hāʾăḥôḥî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ahohite"
},
"variants": {}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.30",
"source": "מַהְרַי֙ הַנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔י חֵ֥לֶד בֶּֽן־בַּֽעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטוֹפָתִֽי",
"text": "*Mahəray* the *hannəṭōp̄ātî*, *Ḥēled* *ben*-*Baʿănāh* the *hannəṭôp̄ātî*",
"grammar": {
"*Mahəray*": "proper noun, masculine - Maharai",
"*hannəṭōp̄ātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Netophathite",
"*Ḥēled*": "proper noun, masculine - Heled",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Baʿănāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Baanah",
"*hannəṭôp̄ātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Netophathite"
},
"variants": {}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.31",
"source": "אִיתַ֣י בֶּן־רִיבַ֗י מִגִּבְעַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן ס בְּנָיָ֖ה הַפִּרְעָתֹנִֽי",
"text": "*ʾÎtay* *ben*-*Rîḇay* from *miGiḇʿat* *bənê* *Ḇinyāmin*, *Bənāyāh* the *happirgʿātōnî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾÎtay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ithai",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Rîḇay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ribai",
"*miGiḇʿat*": "preposition + proper noun - from Gibeah of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*happirgʿātōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pirathonite"
},
"variants": {}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.32",
"source": "חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁ ס אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי",
"text": "*Ḥûray* from *minnaḥălê* *Gāʿaš*, *ʾĂḇîʾēl* the *hāʿarḇātî*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥûray*": "proper noun, masculine - Hurai",
"*minnaḥălê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from brooks/valleys of",
"*Gāʿaš*": "proper noun - Gaash",
"*ʾĂḇîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiel",
"*hāʿarḇātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Arbathite"
},
"variants": {
"*minnaḥălê*": "from brooks/from valleys/from torrents"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.33",
"source": "עַזְמָ֙וֶת֙ הַבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔י אֶלְיַחְבָּ֖א הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽי",
"text": "*ʿAzmāwet* the *habbaḥărûmî*, *ʾElyaḥbāʾ* the *haššaʿalḇōnî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper noun, masculine - Azmaveth",
"*habbaḥărûmî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Baharumite",
"*ʾElyaḥbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliahba",
"*haššaʿalḇōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Shaalbonite"
},
"variants": {}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.34",
"source": "בְּנֵ֗י הָשֵׁם֙ הַגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔י יוֹנָתָ֥ן בֶּן־שָׁגֵ֖ה הַהֲרָרִֽי",
"text": "*Bənê* *hāŠēm* the *haGizônî*, *Yônātān* *ben*-*Šāgēh* the *hahărārî*",
"grammar": {
"*Bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*hāŠēm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine - Hashem",
"*haGizônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Gizonite",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun, masculine - Jonathan",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Šāgēh*": "proper noun, masculine - Shageh",
"*hahărārî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hararite"
},
"variants": {}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.35",
"source": "אֲחִיאָ֧ם בֶּן־שָׂכָ֛ר הַהֲרָרִ֖י אֱלִיפַ֥ל בֶּן־אֽוּר",
"text": "*ʾĂḥîʾām* *ben*-*Śāḵār* the *hahărārî*, *ʾĔlîp̄al* *ben*-*ʾÛr*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂḥîʾām*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahiam",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Śāḵār*": "proper noun, masculine - Sacar",
"*hahărārî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hararite",
"*ʾĔlîp̄al*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliphal",
"*ʾÛr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ur"
},
"variants": {}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.36",
"source": "חֵ֚פֶר הַמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔י אֲחִיָּ֖ה הַפְּלֹנִֽי",
"text": "*Ḥēp̄er* the *hamməḵērātî*, *ʾĂḥiyyāh* the *happəlōnî*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥēp̄er*": "proper noun, masculine - Hepher",
"*hamməḵērātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Mecherathite",
"*ʾĂḥiyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahijah",
"*happəlōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pelonite"
},
"variants": {}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.37",
"source": "חֶצְרוֹ֙ הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י נַעֲרַ֖י בֶּן־אֶזְבָּֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*Ḥeṣrô* the *Karmelî*, *Naʿarai* *ben*-*ʾEzbāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥeṣrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Karmelî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Carmelite (from Carmel)",
"*Naʿarai*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾEzbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥeṣrô*": "Hezro/Hezrai",
"*Karmelî*": "Carmelite/from Carmel",
"*Naʿarai*": "Naarai"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.38",
"source": "יוֹאֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י נָתָ֔ן מִבְחָ֖ר בֶּן־הַגְרִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*Yôʾēl* *ʾaḥî* *Nātān*, *Mibḥār* *ben*-*haGrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ʾaḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of",
"*Nātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Mibḥār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*haGrî*": "proper noun with definite article, masculine singular - the Hagrite"
},
"variants": {
"*Yôʾēl*": "Joel",
"*ʾaḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of",
"*Mibḥār*": "Mibhar",
"*haGrî*": "the Hagrite/Hagri (tribal name)"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.39",
"source": "צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י נַחְרַי֙ הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*Ṣeleq* the *ʿAmmônî*, *Naḥrai* the *Bērōtî*, *nōśēʾ* *kelê* *Yôʾāb* *ben*-*Ṣərûyāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṣeleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ʿAmmônî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ammonite",
"*Naḥrai*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Bērōtî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Beerothite",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of/one who carries",
"*kelê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - weapons/armor of",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Ṣərûyāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - personal name"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṣeleq*": "Zelek",
"*ʿAmmônî*": "Ammonite/from Ammon",
"*Naḥrai*": "Naharai/Nahrai",
"*Bērōtî*": "Beerothite/from Beeroth",
"*nōśēʾ* *kelê*": "armor-bearer/weapons-carrier"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.40",
"source": "עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿÎrāʾ* the *Yitrî*, *Gārēb* the *Yitrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Yitrî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ithrite",
"*Gārēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿÎrāʾ*": "Ira",
"*Yitrî*": "Ithrite/from Jattir/Jethrite",
"*Gārēb*": "Gareb"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.41",
"source": "אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַחִתִּ֔י זָבָ֖ד בֶּן־אַחְלָֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾÛriyyāh* the *Ḥittî*, *Zābād* *ben*-*ʾAḥlāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾÛriyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Hittite",
"*Zābād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾAḥlāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾÛriyyāh*": "Uriah",
"*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/from Heth",
"*Zābād*": "Zabad"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.42",
"source": "עֲדִינָ֨א בֶן־שִׁיזָ֜א הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י רֹ֛אשׁ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְעָלָ֥יו שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿĂdînāʾ* *ben*-*Šîzāʾ* the *Rəʾûbēnî*, *rōʾš* for the *Rəʾûbēnî* *wə*-*ʿālāyw* *šəlôšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĂdînāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Šîzāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Reubenite",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him/with him",
"*šəlôšîm*": "cardinal number, masculine plural - thirty"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿĂdînāʾ*": "Adina",
"*Rəʾûbēnî*": "Reubenite/from Reuben tribe",
"*rōʾš*": "chief/leader/head",
"*ʿālāyw*": "with him/under him/in his command"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.43",
"source": "חָנָן֙ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖ט הַמִּתְנִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*Ḥānān* *ben*-*Maʿăkāh* *wə*-*Yôšāpāṭ* the *Mitnî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - personal name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Mitnî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mithnite"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥānān*": "Hanan",
"*Maʿăkāh*": "Maacah/Maakah",
"*Yôšāpāṭ*": "Joshaphat",
"*Mitnî*": "Mithnite/from Methen"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.44",
"source": "עֻזִיָּ֖א הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י שָׁמָע֙ *ויעואל **וִֽיעִיאֵ֔ל ס בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿUziyyāʾ* the *ʿAštərātî*, *Šāmāʿ* *wî*-*ʿîʾēl* *bənê* *Ḥôtām* the *ʿĂrōʿērî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿUziyyāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ʿAštərātî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ashterathite",
"*Šāmāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*wî*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name (Ketiv/Qere variation)",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Ḥôtām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ʿĂrōʿērî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Aroerite"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿUziyyāʾ*": "Uzzia",
"*ʿAštərātî*": "Ashterathite/from Ashtaroth",
"*Šāmāʿ*": "Shama",
"*ʿîʾēl*": "Jeiel/Ieiel (Qere form)",
"*Ḥôtām*": "Hotham/Chotham",
"*ʿĂrōʿērî*": "Aroerite/from Aroer"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.45",
"source": "יְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙ בֶּן־שִׁמְרִ֔י וְיֹחָ֥א אָחִ֖יו הַתִּיצִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*Yədîʿăʾēl* *ben*-*Šimrî* *wə*-*Yōḥāʾ* *ʾāḥîw* the *Tîṣî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Šimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yōḥāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*Tîṣî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Tizite"
},
"variants": {
"*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "Jediael",
"*Šimrî*": "Shimri",
"*Yōḥāʾ*": "Joha",
"*Tîṣî*": "Tizite/from Tiz"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.46",
"source": "אֱלִיאֵל֙ הַֽמַּחֲוִ֔ים וִירִיבַ֥י וְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְנָ֑עַם וְיִתְמָ֖ה הַמּוֹאָבִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾĔlîʾēl* the *Maḥăwîm* *wî*-*Yərîbay* *wə*-*Yôšawyāh* *bənê* *ʾElnāʿam* *wə*-*Yitmāh* the *Môʾābî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Maḥăwîm*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mahavite",
"*wî*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yərîbay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yôšawyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾElnāʿam*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yitmāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Môʾābî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Moabite"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "Eliel",
"*Maḥăwîm*": "Mahavite/Mahaviite",
"*Yərîbay*": "Jeribai",
"*Yôšawyāh*": "Joshaviah",
"*ʾElnāʿam*": "Elnaam",
"*Yitmāh*": "Ithmah",
"*Môʾābî*": "Moabite/from Moab"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.47",
"source": "אֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְעוֹבֵ֔ד וְיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל הַמְּצֹבָיָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "*ʾĔlîʾēl* *wə*-*ʿÔbēd* *wə*-*Yaʿăśîʾēl* the *Məṣōbāyāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿÔbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yaʿăśîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name",
"*Məṣōbāyāh*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mezobaite"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "Eliel",
"*ʿÔbēd*": "Obed",
"*Yaʿăśîʾēl*": "Jaasiel",
"*Məṣōbāyāh*": "Mezobaite/from Mezobaiah"
}
}